Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX

Signed-off-by: jokob-sk <jokob.sk@gmail.com>

.coderabbit.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+reviews:
+  profile: "chill"
+  estimate_code_review_effort: false
+  auto_review:
+    enabled: true
+  high_level_summary: true
+issue_enrichment:
+  auto_enrich:
+    enabled: false

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,112 +1,312 @@
-# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY. IT IS AUTO-GENERATED BY .devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh
+# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY. IT IS AUTO-GENERATED BY .devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh
 
 # ---/Dockerfile---
+# The NetAlertX Dockerfile has 3 stages:
+#
+# Stage 1. Builder - NetAlertX Requires special tools and packages to build our virtual environment, but
+# which are not needed in future stages.  We build the builder and extract the venv for runner to use as
+# a base.
+#
+# Stage 2. Runner builds the bare minimum requirements to create an operational NetAlertX. The primary
+# reason for breaking at this stage is it leaves the system in a proper state for devcontainer operation
+# This image also provides a break-out point for uses who wish to execute the anti-pattern of using a
+# docker container as a VM for experimentation and various development patterns.
+#
+# Stage 3. Hardened removes root, sudoers, folders, permissions, and locks the system down into a read-only
+# compatible image. While NetAlertX does require some read-write operations, this image can guarantee the
+# code pushed out by the project is the only code which will run on the system after each container restart.
+# It reduces the chance of system hijacking and operates with all modern security protocols in place as is
+# expected from a security appliance.
+#
+# This file can be built with `docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up --build --force-recreate`
+
 FROM alpine:3.22 AS builder
 
 ARG INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-
-# Install build dependencies
-RUN apk add --no-cache bash shadow python3 python3-dev gcc musl-dev libffi-dev openssl-dev git \
-    && python -m venv /opt/venv
-
-# Enable venv
 ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
 
+# Install build dependencies
+COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
+# hadolint ignore=DL3018
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+        bash \
+        shadow \
+        python3 \
+        python3-dev \
+        gcc \
+        musl-dev \
+        libffi-dev \
+        openssl-dev \
+        git \
+        rust \
+        cargo \
+    && python -m venv /opt/venv
 
-RUN pip install openwrt-luci-rpc asusrouter asyncio aiohttp graphene flask flask-cors unifi-sm-api tplink-omada-client wakeonlan pycryptodome requests paho-mqtt scapy cron-converter pytz json2table dhcp-leases pyunifi speedtest-cli chardet python-nmap dnspython librouteros yattag zeroconf git+https://github.com/foreign-sub/aiofreepybox.git
+# Upgrade pip/wheel/setuptools and install Python packages
+# hadolint ignore=DL3013, DL3042
+RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel && \
+    pip install --prefer-binary --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt && \
+    chmod -R u-rwx,g-rwx /opt
 
-# Append Iliadbox certificate to aiofreepybox
-
-# second stage
+# second stage is the main runtime stage with just the minimum required to run the application
+# The runner is used for both devcontainer, and as a base for the hardened stage.
 FROM alpine:3.22 AS runner
 
 ARG INSTALL_DIR=/app
+# Runtime service account (override at build; container user can still be overridden at run time)
+ARG NETALERTX_UID=20211
+ARG NETALERTX_GID=20211
+# Read-only lock owner (separate from service account to avoid UID/GID collisions)
+ARG READONLY_UID=20212
+ARG READONLY_GID=20212
 
-COPY --from=builder /opt/venv /opt/venv
-COPY --from=builder /usr/sbin/usermod /usr/sbin/groupmod /usr/sbin/
+# NetAlertX app directories
+ENV NETALERTX_APP=${INSTALL_DIR}
+ENV NETALERTX_DATA=/data
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG=${NETALERTX_DATA}/config
+ENV NETALERTX_FRONT=${NETALERTX_APP}/front
+ENV NETALERTX_PLUGINS=${NETALERTX_FRONT}/plugins
+ENV NETALERTX_SERVER=${NETALERTX_APP}/server
+ENV NETALERTX_API=/tmp/api
+ENV NETALERTX_DB=${NETALERTX_DATA}/db
+ENV NETALERTX_DB_FILE=${NETALERTX_DB}/app.db
+ENV NETALERTX_BACK=${NETALERTX_APP}/back
+ENV NETALERTX_LOG=/tmp/log
+ENV NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG=${NETALERTX_LOG}/plugins
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG_FILE=${NETALERTX_CONFIG}/app.conf
 
-# Enable venv
-ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH" 
+# NetAlertX log files
+ENV LOG_IP_CHANGES=${NETALERTX_LOG}/IP_changes.log
+ENV LOG_APP=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.log
+ENV LOG_APP_FRONT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app_front.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_TXT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.txt
+ENV LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED=${NETALERTX_LOG}/db_is_locked.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_HTML=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.html
+ENV LOG_STDERR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stderr.log
+ENV LOG_APP_PHP_ERRORS=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.php_errors.log
+ENV LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE=${NETALERTX_LOG}/execution_queue.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_JSON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.json
+ENV LOG_STDOUT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stdout.log
+ENV LOG_CRON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/cron.log
+ENV LOG_NGINX_ERROR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/nginx-error.log
 
-# default port and listen address
-ENV PORT=20211 LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0 
+# System Services configuration files
+ENV ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS=/entrypoint.d
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES=/services
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_SCRIPTS=${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/scripts
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/config
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/nginx
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG_TEMPLATE=${SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG}/netalertx.conf.template
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG_CRON=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/cron
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG=/tmp/nginx/active-config
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG}/nginx.conf
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/php
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FPM_D=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.d
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN=/tmp/run
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/tmp
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/logs
+ENV PHP_FPM_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.conf
+ENV READ_ONLY_FOLDERS="${NETALERTX_BACK} ${NETALERTX_FRONT} ${NETALERTX_SERVER} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG} ${ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS}"
+ENV READ_WRITE_FOLDERS="${NETALERTX_DATA} ${NETALERTX_CONFIG} ${NETALERTX_DB} ${NETALERTX_API} \
+                       ${NETALERTX_LOG} ${NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG}"
 
-# needed for s6-overlay
-ENV S6_CMD_WAIT_FOR_SERVICES_MAXTIME=0
+#Python environment
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN=/opt/venv/bin
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${NETALERTX_APP}:${NETALERTX_SERVER}:${NETALERTX_PLUGINS}:${VIRTUAL_ENV}/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+ENV PATH="${SYSTEM_SERVICES}:${VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN}:$PATH"
 
-# ❗ IMPORTANT - if you modify this file modify the /install/install_dependecies.sh file as well ❗ 
-
-RUN apk update --no-cache \
-    && apk add --no-cache bash libbsd zip lsblk gettext-envsubst sudo mtr tzdata s6-overlay \
-    && apk add --no-cache curl arp-scan iproute2 iproute2-ss nmap nmap-scripts traceroute nbtscan net-tools net-snmp-tools bind-tools awake ca-certificates \
-    && apk add --no-cache sqlite php83 php83-fpm php83-cgi php83-curl php83-sqlite3 php83-session \
-    && apk add --no-cache python3 nginx \
-    && ln -s /usr/bin/awake /usr/bin/wakeonlan \
-    && rm -f /etc/nginx/http.d/default.conf
+# App Environment
+ENV LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+ENV PORT=20211
+ENV NETALERTX_DEBUG=0
+ENV VENDORSPATH=/app/back/ieee-oui.txt
+ENV VENDORSPATH_NEWEST=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP}/ieee-oui.txt
+ENV ENVIRONMENT=alpine
+ENV READ_ONLY_USER=readonly READ_ONLY_GROUP=readonly
+ENV NETALERTX_USER=netalertx NETALERTX_GROUP=netalertx
+ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
 
 
-# Add crontab file
-COPY --chmod=600 --chown=root:root install/crontab /etc/crontabs/root
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash mtr libbsd zip lsblk tzdata curl arp-scan iproute2 iproute2-ss nmap fping \
+    nmap-scripts traceroute nbtscan net-tools net-snmp-tools bind-tools awake ca-certificates \
+    sqlite php83 php83-fpm php83-cgi php83-curl php83-sqlite3 php83-session python3 envsubst \
+    nginx supercronic shadow su-exec && \
+    rm -Rf /var/cache/apk/*  && \
+    rm -Rf /etc/nginx && \
+    addgroup -g ${NETALERTX_GID} ${NETALERTX_GROUP} && \
+    adduser -u ${NETALERTX_UID} -D -h ${NETALERTX_APP} -G ${NETALERTX_GROUP} ${NETALERTX_USER} && \
+    apk del shadow
 
-# Start all required services
 
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=15s --retries=2 \
-    CMD curl -sf -o /dev/null ${LISTEN_ADDR}:${PORT}/php/server/query_json.php?file=app_state.json
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["/init"]
+# Install application, copy files, set permissions
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} install/production-filesystem/ /
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 back ${NETALERTX_BACK}
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 front ${NETALERTX_FRONT}
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 server ${NETALERTX_SERVER}
+
+# Create required folders with correct ownership and permissions
+RUN install -d -o ${NETALERTX_USER} -g ${NETALERTX_GROUP} -m 700 ${READ_WRITE_FOLDERS} && \
+    sh -c "find ${NETALERTX_APP} -type f \( -name '*.sh' -o -name 'speedtest-cli' \) \
+    -exec chmod 750 {} \;"
+
+# Copy version information into the image
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} .[V]ERSION ${NETALERTX_APP}/.VERSION
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} .[V]ERSION ${NETALERTX_APP}/.VERSION_PREV
+
+# Copy the virtualenv from the builder stage (owned by readonly lock owner)
+COPY --from=builder --chown=${READONLY_UID}:${READONLY_GID} ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
+
+
+# Initialize each service with the dockerfiles/init-*.sh scripts, once.
+# This is done after the copy of the venv to ensure the venv is in place
+# although it may be quicker to do it before the copy, it keeps the image
+# layers smaller to do it after.
+# hadolint ignore=DL3018
+RUN for vfile in .VERSION .VERSION_PREV; do \
+        if [ ! -f "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}" ]; then \
+            echo "DEVELOPMENT 00000000" > "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}"; \
+        fi; \
+        chown ${READONLY_UID}:${READONLY_GID} "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}"; \
+    done && \
+    apk add --no-cache libcap && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/nmap && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/arp-scan && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+eip /usr/bin/nbtscan && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/traceroute && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip "$(readlink -f ${VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN}/python)" && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-nginx.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-php-fpm.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-cron.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-backend.sh && \
+    rm -rf /build && \
+    apk del libcap && \
+    date +%s > "${NETALERTX_FRONT}/buildtimestamp.txt"
+
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","/entrypoint.sh"]
+
+# Final hardened stage to improve security by setting least possible permissions and removing sudo access.
+# When complete, if the image is compromised, there's not much that can be done with it.
+# This stage is separate from Runner stage so that devcontainer can use the Runner stage.
+FROM runner AS hardened
+
+# Re-declare UID/GID args for this stage
+ARG NETALERTX_UID=20211
+ARG NETALERTX_GID=20211
+ARG READONLY_UID=20212
+ARG READONLY_GID=20212
+
+ENV UMASK=0077
+
+# Create readonly user and group with no shell access.
+# Readonly user marks folders that are created by NetAlertX, but should not be modified.
+# AI may claim this is stupid, but it's actually least possible permissions as
+# read-only user cannot login, cannot sudo, has no write permission, and cannot even
+# read the files it owns. The read-only user is ownership-as-a-lock hardening pattern.
+RUN addgroup -g ${READONLY_GID} "${READ_ONLY_GROUP}" && \
+    adduser -u ${READONLY_UID} -G "${READ_ONLY_GROUP}" -D -h /app "${READ_ONLY_USER}"
+
+
+# reduce permissions to minimum necessary for all NetAlertX files and folders
+# Permissions 005 and 004 are not typos, they enable read-only. Everyone can
+# read the read-only files, and nobody can write to them, even the readonly user.
+
+# hadolint ignore=SC2114
+RUN chown -R ${READ_ONLY_USER}:${READ_ONLY_GROUP} ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} && \
+    chmod -R 004 ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} && \
+    find ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} -type d -exec chmod 005 {} + && \
+    install -d -o ${NETALERTX_USER} -g ${NETALERTX_GROUP} -m 0777 ${READ_WRITE_FOLDERS} && \
+    chown ${READ_ONLY_USER}:${READ_ONLY_GROUP} /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /opt /opt/venv && \
+    chmod 005 /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh ${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/*.sh ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_SCRIPTS}/* ${ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS}/* /app /opt /opt/venv && \
+    # Do not bake first-run artifacts into the image. If present, Docker volume copy-up
+    # will persist restrictive ownership/modes into fresh named volumes, breaking
+    # arbitrary non-root UID/GID runs.
+    rm -f \
+      "${NETALERTX_CONFIG}/app.conf" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}-shm" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}-wal" || true && \
+    apk del apk-tools && \
+    rm -Rf /var /etc/sudoers.d/* /etc/shadow /etc/gshadow /etc/sudoers \
+    /lib/apk /lib/firmware /lib/modules-load.d /lib/sysctl.d /mnt /home/ /root \
+    /srv /media && \
+    # Preserve root and system identities so hardened entrypoint never needs to patch /etc/passwd or /etc/group at runtime.
+    printf '#!/bin/sh\n"$@"\n' > /usr/bin/sudo && chmod +x /usr/bin/sudo
+USER "0"
+
+# Call root-entrypoint.sh which drops priviliges to run entrypoint.sh.
+ENTRYPOINT ["/root-entrypoint.sh"]
+
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=60s --retries=3 \
+    CMD /services/healthcheck.sh
+
 
 # ---/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile---
 
 # Devcontainer build stage (do not build directly)
 # This file is combined with the root /Dockerfile by
-#   .devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh
+#   .devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh
 # The generator appends this stage to produce .devcontainer/Dockerfile.
 # Prefer to place dev-only setup here; use setup.sh only for runtime fixes.
+# Permissions in devcontainer should be of a brutalist nature. They will be
+# Open and wide to avoid permission issues during development allowing max
+# flexibility.
 
-FROM runner AS devcontainer
-ENV INSTALL_DIR=/app 
-ENV PYTHONPATH=/workspaces/NetAlertX/test:/workspaces/NetAlertX/server:/app:/app/server:/opt/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+# hadolint ignore=DL3006
+FROM runner AS netalertx-devcontainer
+ENV INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/workspaces/NetAlertX/test:/workspaces/NetAlertX/server:/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+ENV PATH=/services:${PATH}
+ENV PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/services/config/php/conf.d:/etc/php83/conf.d
+ENV LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+ENV PORT=20211
+ENV NETALERTX_DEBUG=1
+ENV PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1
+COPY .devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-overlay/ /
+USER root
 # Install common tools, create user, and set up sudo
-RUN apk add --no-cache git nano vim jq php83-pecl-xdebug py3-pip nodejs sudo gpgconf pytest pytest-cov && \
-    adduser -D -s /bin/sh netalertx && \
-    addgroup netalertx nginx && \
-    addgroup netalertx www-data && \
-    echo "netalertx ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/90-netalertx && \
-    chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/90-netalertx
-# Install debugpy in the virtualenv if present, otherwise into system python3
-RUN /bin/sh -c '(/opt/venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir debugpy) || (python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir debugpy) || true'
-# setup nginx
-COPY .devcontainer/resources/netalertx-devcontainer.conf /etc/nginx/http.d/netalert-frontend.conf
-RUN set -e; \
-    chown netalertx:nginx /etc/nginx/http.d/netalert-frontend.conf; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 775 /app; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 755 /run/nginx; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 755 /var/lib/nginx/logs; \
-    rm -f /var/lib/nginx/logs/* || true; \
-    for f in error access; do : > /var/lib/nginx/logs/$f.log; done; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 777 /run/php; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 775 /var/log/php; \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /etc/nginx/http.d; \
-    chmod -R 775 /etc/nginx/http.d; \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /var/lib/nginx; \
-    chmod -R 755 /var/lib/nginx && \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /var/log/nginx/ && \
-    sed -i '/^user /d' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|^error_log .*|error_log /dev/stderr warn;|' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|^access_log .*|access_log /dev/stdout main;|' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|error_log .*|error_log /dev/stderr warn;|g' /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null || true; \
-    sed -i 's|access_log .*|access_log /dev/stdout main;|g' /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null || true; \
-    mkdir -p /run/openrc; \
-    chown netalertx:nginx /run/openrc/; \
-    rm -Rf /run/openrc/*;
 
-# setup pytest
-RUN sudo /opt/venv/bin/python -m pip install -U pytest pytest-cov
+# Ensure entrypoint scripts stay executable in the devcontainer (avoids 126 errors)
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.d/*.sh && \
+    chmod +x /entrypoint.d/35-apply-conf-override.sh
 
-WORKDIR /workspaces/NetAlertX
+RUN apk add --no-cache git nano vim jq php83-pecl-xdebug py3-pip nodejs sudo gpgconf pytest \
+    pytest-cov zsh alpine-zsh-config shfmt github-cli py3-yaml py3-docker-py docker-cli docker-cli-buildx \
+    docker-cli-compose shellcheck py3-psutil chromium chromium-chromedriver
 
+# Install hadolint (Dockerfile linter)
+RUN curl -L https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/latest/download/hadolint-Linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/hadolint && \
+    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hadolint
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","sleep infinity"]
+RUN install -d -o netalertx -g netalertx -m 755 /services/php/modules && \
+    cp -a /usr/lib/php83/modules/. /services/php/modules/ && \
+    echo "${NETALERTX_USER} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
+ENV SHELL=/bin/zsh
+
+RUN mkdir -p /workspaces && \
+    install -d -m 777 /data /data/config /data/db && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/log /tmp/log/plugins /tmp/api /tmp/run /tmp/nginx && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/nginx/active-config /tmp/nginx/client_body /tmp/nginx/config && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/nginx/fastcgi /tmp/nginx/proxy /tmp/nginx/scgi /tmp/nginx/uwsgi && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/run/tmp /tmp/run/logs && \
+    chmod 777 /workspaces && \
+    chown -R netalertx:netalertx /data && \
+    chmod 666 /data/config/app.conf /data/db/app.db && \
+    chmod 1777 /tmp && \
+    install -d -o root -g root -m 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix && \
+    mkdir -p /home/netalertx && \
+    chown netalertx:netalertx /home/netalertx && \
+    sed -i -e 's#/app:#/workspaces:#' /etc/passwd && \
+    find /opt/venv -type d -exec chmod o+rwx {} \;
+
+USER netalertx
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","sleep infinity"]

.devcontainer/NetAlertX.code-workspace

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+	"folders": [
+		{
+			"name": "NetAlertX Source",
+			"path": "/workspaces/NetAlertX"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "💾 NetAlertX Data",
+			"path": "/data"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "🔍 Active NetAlertX log",
+			"path": "/tmp/log"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "🌐 Active NetAlertX nginx",
+			"path": "/tmp/nginx"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "📊 Active NetAlertX api",
+			"path": "/tmp/api"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "⚙️ Active NetAlertX run",
+			"path": "/tmp/run"
+		}
+	],
+	"settings": {
+		"terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled": true,
+		"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh",
+		"terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": {
+			"zsh": {
+				"path": "/usr/bin/fish"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -19,6 +19,17 @@ Common workflows (F1->Tasks: Run Task)
   - Backend (GraphQL/Flask): `.devcontainer/scripts/restart-backend.sh` starts it under debugpy and logs to `/app/log/app.log`
   - Frontend (nginx + PHP-FPM): Started via setup.sh; can be restarted by the task "Start Frontend (nginx and PHP-FPM)".
 
+Production Container Evaulation
+1. F1 → Tasks: Shutdown services ([Dev Container] Stop Frontend & Backend Services)
+2. F1 → Tasks: Docker system and build prune ([Any] Docker system and build Prune)
+3. F1 → Remote: Close Unused Forwarded Ports (VS Code command)
+4. F1 → Tasks: Build & Launch Production (Build & Launch Prodcution Docker 
+5. visit http://localhost:20211
+
+Unit tests
+1. F1 → Tasks: Rebuild test container ([Any] Build Unit Test Docker image)
+2. F1 → Test: Run all tests
+
 Testing
 - pytest is installed via Alpine packages (py3-pytest, py3-pytest-cov).
 - PYTHONPATH includes workspace and venv site-packages so tests can import `server/*` modules and third-party libs.

.devcontainer/WORKSPACE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# NetAlertX Multi-Folder Workspace
+
+This repository uses a multi-folder workspace configuration to provide easy access to runtime directories.
+
+## Opening the Multi-Folder Workspace
+
+After the devcontainer builds, open the workspace file to access all folders:
+
+1. **File** → **Open Workspace from File**
+2. Select `NetAlertX.code-workspace`
+
+Or use Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P / Cmd+Shift+P):
+- Type: `Workspaces: Open Workspace from File`
+- Select `NetAlertX.code-workspace`
+
+## Workspace Folders
+
+The workspace includes:
+- **NetAlertX** - Main source code
+- **/tmp** - Runtime temporary files
+- **/tmp/api** - API response cache (JSON files)
+- **/tmp/log** - Application and plugin logs
+
+## Testing Configuration
+
+Pytest is configured to only discover tests in the main `test/` directory, not in `/tmp` folders.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,27 +1,59 @@
 {
   "name": "NetAlertX DevContainer",
   "remoteUser": "netalertx",
-  "build": {
-    "dockerfile": "Dockerfile",
-    "context": "..",
-    "target": "devcontainer"
-  },
   "workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/NetAlertX",
-  "runArgs": [
-    "--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway",
-    "--security-opt", "apparmor=unconfined" // for alowing ramdisk mounts
-  ],
-
+  "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/workspaces/NetAlertX,type=bind,consistency=cached",
+  "onCreateCommand": "mkdir -p /tmp/api /tmp/log",
+  "build": {
+    "dockerfile": "./Dockerfile", // Dockerfile generated by script
+    "context": "../", // Context is the root of the repository
+    "target": "netalertx-devcontainer"
+  },
   "capAdd": [
     "SYS_ADMIN", // For mounting ramdisks
     "NET_ADMIN", // For network interface configuration
-    "NET_RAW"    // For raw packet manipulation
+    "NET_RAW", // For raw packet manipulation
+    "NET_BIND_SERVICE" // For privileged port binding (e.g., UDP 137)
   ],
-  
-  
-  
-  "postStartCommand": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh",
-  
+  "runArgs": [
+    "--security-opt",
+    "apparmor=unconfined", // for allowing ramdisk mounts
+    "--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
+
+    // Uncomment --network=host to run full NetAlertX scanning capabilities of network scanning in
+    // container. This runs too slowly in a large network to be practical for development purposes.
+    // You can start services such as avahi on the host, in other containers within the network, or
+    // even within this container and connect to them as needed.
+    // "--network=host",
+  ],
+  "mounts": [
+    "source=/var/run/docker.sock,target=/var/run/docker.sock,type=bind" //used for testing various conditions in docker
+  ],
+  // ATTENTION: If running with --network=host, COMMENT `forwardPorts` OR ELSE THERE WILL BE NO WEBUI!
+  "forwardPorts": [20211, 20212, 5678],
+  "portsAttributes": { // the ports we care about
+    "20211": {
+      "label": "Frontend:Nginx+PHP"
+    },
+    "20212": {
+      "label": "Backend:GraphQL"
+    },
+    "9003": {
+      "label": "PHP Debug:Xdebug"
+    },
+    "5678": {
+      "label": "Python Debug:debugpy"
+    }
+  },
+
+  "postCreateCommand": {
+      "Install Pip Requirements": "/opt/venv/bin/pip3 install pytest docker debugpy selenium",
+      "Workspace Instructions": "printf '\n\n<> DevContainer Ready! Starting Services...\n\n📁 To access /tmp folders in the workspace:\n   File → Open Workspace from File → NetAlertX.code-workspace\n\n📖 See .devcontainer/WORKSPACE.md for details\n\n'"
+  },
+  "postStartCommand": {
+      "Start Environment":"${containerWorkspaceFolder}/.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh",
+      "Build test-container":"echo To speed up tests, building test container in background... && setsid docker buildx build -t netalertx-test . > /tmp/build.log 2>&1 && echo '🧪 Unit Test Docker image built: netalertx-test' &"
+  },
   "customizations": {
     "vscode": {
       "extensions": [
@@ -33,17 +65,36 @@
         "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
         "pamaron.pytest-runner",
         "coderabbit.coderabbit-vscode",
-        "ms-python.black-formatter"
-      ]
-      ,
+        "ms-python.black-formatter",
+        "jeff-hykin.better-dockerfile-syntax",
+        "GitHub.codespaces",
+        "ms-azuretools.vscode-containers",
+        "ms-python.vscode-python-envs",
+        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+        "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+        "eamodio.gitlens",
+        "alexcvzz.vscode-sqlite",
+        "mkhl.shfmt",
+        "charliermarsh.ruff",
+        "ms-python.flake8",
+        "exiasr.hadolint",
+        "timonwong.shellcheck"
+      ],
       "settings": {
         "terminal.integrated.cwd": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}",
+        "terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": {
+          "zsh": {
+            "path": "/bin/zsh",
+            "args": ["-l"]
+          }
+        },
+        "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh",
+
         // Python testing configuration
         "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
         "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
-        "python.testing.pytestArgs": [
-          "test"
-        ],
+        "python.testing.pytestArgs": ["test"],
+        "python.testing.cwd": "${containerWorkspaceFolder}",
         // Make sure we discover tests and import server correctly
         "python.analysis.extraPaths": [
           "/workspaces/NetAlertX",
@@ -54,26 +105,6 @@
       }
     }
   },
-  "forwardPorts": [5678, 9000, 9003, 20211, 20212],
 
-  "portsAttributes": {
-    "20211": {
-      "label": "Frontend:Nginx+PHP"
-    },
-    "20212": {
-      "label": "Backend:GraphQL"
-    },
-    "9003": {
-      "label": "PHP Debug:Xdebug"
-    },
-    "9000": {
-      "label": "PHP-FPM:FastCGI"
-    },
-    "5678": {
-      "label": "Python Debug:debugpy"
-    }
-  },
-
-  // Optional: ensures compose services are stopped when you close the window
-  "shutdownAction": "stopContainer"
-}
+  "shutdownAction": "stopContainer" // stop container when VSCode is closed
+}

.devcontainer/resources/99-xdebug.ini

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-zend_extension="xdebug.so"
-[xdebug]
-xdebug.mode=develop,debug
-xdebug.log_level=0
-xdebug.client_host=host.docker.internal
-xdebug.client_port=9003
-xdebug.start_with_request=yes
-xdebug.discover_client_host=1

.devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile

@@ -1,51 +1,59 @@
 # Devcontainer build stage (do not build directly)
 # This file is combined with the root /Dockerfile by
-#   .devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh
+#   .devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh
 # The generator appends this stage to produce .devcontainer/Dockerfile.
 # Prefer to place dev-only setup here; use setup.sh only for runtime fixes.
+# Permissions in devcontainer should be of a brutalist nature. They will be
+# Open and wide to avoid permission issues during development allowing max
+# flexibility.
 
-FROM runner AS devcontainer
-ENV INSTALL_DIR=/app 
-ENV PYTHONPATH=/workspaces/NetAlertX/test:/workspaces/NetAlertX/server:/app:/app/server:/opt/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+# hadolint ignore=DL3006
+FROM runner AS netalertx-devcontainer
+ENV INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/workspaces/NetAlertX/test:/workspaces/NetAlertX/server:/usr/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+ENV PATH=/services:${PATH}
+ENV PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/services/config/php/conf.d:/etc/php83/conf.d
+ENV LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+ENV PORT=20211
+ENV NETALERTX_DEBUG=1
+ENV PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1
+COPY .devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-overlay/ /
+USER root
 # Install common tools, create user, and set up sudo
-RUN apk add --no-cache git nano vim jq php83-pecl-xdebug py3-pip nodejs sudo gpgconf pytest pytest-cov && \
-    adduser -D -s /bin/sh netalertx && \
-    addgroup netalertx nginx && \
-    addgroup netalertx www-data && \
-    echo "netalertx ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/90-netalertx && \
-    chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/90-netalertx
-# Install debugpy in the virtualenv if present, otherwise into system python3
-RUN /bin/sh -c '(/opt/venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir debugpy) || (python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir debugpy) || true'
-# setup nginx
-COPY .devcontainer/resources/netalertx-devcontainer.conf /etc/nginx/http.d/netalert-frontend.conf
-RUN set -e; \
-    chown netalertx:nginx /etc/nginx/http.d/netalert-frontend.conf; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 775 /app; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 755 /run/nginx; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 755 /var/lib/nginx/logs; \
-    rm -f /var/lib/nginx/logs/* || true; \
-    for f in error access; do : > /var/lib/nginx/logs/$f.log; done; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 777 /run/php; \
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 775 /var/log/php; \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /etc/nginx/http.d; \
-    chmod -R 775 /etc/nginx/http.d; \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /var/lib/nginx; \
-    chmod -R 755 /var/lib/nginx && \
-    chown -R netalertx:www-data /var/log/nginx/ && \
-    sed -i '/^user /d' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|^error_log .*|error_log /dev/stderr warn;|' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|^access_log .*|access_log /dev/stdout main;|' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; \
-    sed -i 's|error_log .*|error_log /dev/stderr warn;|g' /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null || true; \
-    sed -i 's|access_log .*|access_log /dev/stdout main;|g' /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null || true; \
-    mkdir -p /run/openrc; \
-    chown netalertx:nginx /run/openrc/; \
-    rm -Rf /run/openrc/*;
 
-# setup pytest
-RUN sudo /opt/venv/bin/python -m pip install -U pytest pytest-cov
+# Ensure entrypoint scripts stay executable in the devcontainer (avoids 126 errors)
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.d/*.sh && \
+    chmod +x /entrypoint.d/35-apply-conf-override.sh
 
-WORKDIR /workspaces/NetAlertX
+RUN apk add --no-cache git nano vim jq php83-pecl-xdebug py3-pip nodejs sudo gpgconf pytest \
+    pytest-cov zsh alpine-zsh-config shfmt github-cli py3-yaml py3-docker-py docker-cli docker-cli-buildx \
+    docker-cli-compose shellcheck py3-psutil chromium chromium-chromedriver
 
+# Install hadolint (Dockerfile linter)
+RUN curl -L https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/latest/download/hadolint-Linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/hadolint && \
+    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hadolint
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","sleep infinity"]
+RUN install -d -o netalertx -g netalertx -m 755 /services/php/modules && \
+    cp -a /usr/lib/php83/modules/. /services/php/modules/ && \
+    echo "${NETALERTX_USER} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
+ENV SHELL=/bin/zsh
+
+RUN mkdir -p /workspaces && \
+    install -d -m 777 /data /data/config /data/db && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/log /tmp/log/plugins /tmp/api /tmp/run /tmp/nginx && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/nginx/active-config /tmp/nginx/client_body /tmp/nginx/config && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/nginx/fastcgi /tmp/nginx/proxy /tmp/nginx/scgi /tmp/nginx/uwsgi && \
+    install -d -m 777 /tmp/run/tmp /tmp/run/logs && \
+    chmod 777 /workspaces && \
+    chown -R netalertx:netalertx /data && \
+    chmod 666 /data/config/app.conf /data/db/app.db && \
+    chmod 1777 /tmp && \
+    install -d -o root -g root -m 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix && \
+    mkdir -p /home/netalertx && \
+    chown netalertx:netalertx /home/netalertx && \
+    sed -i -e 's#/app:#/workspaces:#' /etc/passwd && \
+    find /opt/venv -type d -exec chmod o+rwx {} \;
+
+USER netalertx
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh","-c","sleep infinity"]

.devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-overlay/services/config/php/conf.d/99-xdebug.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+zend_extension="/services/php/modules/xdebug.so"
+extension_dir="/services/php/modules"
+
+[xdebug]
+xdebug.mode=develop,debug
+xdebug.log=/app/log/xdebug.log
+xdebug.log_level=7
+xdebug.client_host=127.0.0.1
+xdebug.client_port=9003
+xdebug.start_with_request=yes
+xdebug.discover_client_host=0

.devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-overlay/services/config/python/backend-extra-launch-parameters

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-m debugpy --listen 0.0.0.0:5678 

.devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-overlay/workspaces/.zshrc

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# NetAlertX devcontainer zsh configuration
+# Keep this lightweight and deterministic so shells behave consistently.
+
+export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
+export EDITOR=vim
+export SHELL=/bin/zsh
+
+# Start inside the workspace if it exists
+if [ -d "/workspaces/NetAlertX" ]; then
+  cd /workspaces/NetAlertX
+fi
+
+# Enable basic completion and prompt helpers
+autoload -Uz compinit promptinit colors
+colors
+compinit -u
+promptinit
+
+# Friendly prompt with virtualenv awareness
+setopt PROMPT_SUBST
+
+_venv_segment() {
+  if [ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]; then
+    printf '(%s) ' "${VIRTUAL_ENV:t}"
+  fi
+}
+
+PROMPT='%F{green}$(_venv_segment)%f%F{cyan}%n@%m%f %F{yellow}%~%f %# '
+RPROMPT='%F{magenta}$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)%f'
+
+# Sensible defaults
+setopt autocd
+setopt correct
+setopt extendedglob
+HISTFILE="$HOME/.zsh_history"
+HISTSIZE=5000
+SAVEHIST=5000
+
+alias ll='ls -alF'
+alias la='ls -A'
+alias gs='git status -sb'
+alias gp='git pull --ff-only'
+
+# Ensure pyenv/virtualenv activate hooks adjust the prompt cleanly
+if [ -f "$HOME/.zshrc.local" ]; then
+  source "$HOME/.zshrc.local"
+fi

.devcontainer/resources/netalertx-devcontainer.conf

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-log_format netalertx '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
-                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
-                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
-access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log netalertx flush=1s;
-error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  warn;
-
-server {
-    listen 20211 default_server;
-    root /app/front;
-    index index.php;
-
-    add_header X-Forwarded-Prefix "/netalertx" always;
-    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix "/netalertx";
-
-    location ~* \.php$ {
-        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
-        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
-        include         fastcgi_params;
-        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
-        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
-        fastcgi_param   PHP_VALUE "xdebug.remote_enable=1";
-        fastcgi_connect_timeout 75;
-        fastcgi_send_timeout 600;
-        fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
-    }
-}

.devcontainer/scripts/confirm-docker-prune.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ -n "${CONFIRM_PRUNE:-}" && "${CONFIRM_PRUNE}" == "YES" ]]; then
+  reply="YES"
+else
+  read -r -p "Are you sure you want to destroy your host docker containers and images? Type YES to continue: " reply
+fi
+
+if [[ "${reply}" == "YES" ]]; then
+  docker system prune -af
+  docker builder prune -af
+else
+  echo "Aborted."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Done."

.devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Generator for .devcontainer/Dockerfile
+# Combines the root /Dockerfile (with some COPY lines removed) and
+# the dev-only stage in .devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile.
+# Run this script after modifying the resource Dockerfile to refresh
+# the final .devcontainer/Dockerfile used by the devcontainer.
+
+echo "Generating .devcontainer/Dockerfile"
+SCRIPT_PATH=$(set -- "$0"; dirname -- "$1")
+SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd "$SCRIPT_PATH" && pwd -P)
+DEVCONTAINER_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR%/scripts}"
+ROOT_DIR="${DEVCONTAINER_DIR%/.devcontainer}"
+
+OUT_FILE="${DEVCONTAINER_DIR}/Dockerfile"
+
+echo "Adding base Dockerfile from $ROOT_DIR and merging to devcontainer-Dockerfile" 
+{
+
+echo "# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY. IT IS AUTO-GENERATED BY .devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh"
+echo ""
+echo "# ---/Dockerfile---" 
+
+cat "${ROOT_DIR}/Dockerfile" 
+
+echo ""
+echo "# ---/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile---"
+echo ""
+cat "${DEVCONTAINER_DIR}/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile"
+} > "$OUT_FILE"
+
+echo "Generated $OUT_FILE using root dir $ROOT_DIR"
+
+echo "Done."

.devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Generator for .devcontainer/Dockerfile
-# Combines the root /Dockerfile (with some COPY lines removed) and
-# the dev-only stage in .devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile.
-# Run this script after modifying the resource Dockerfile to refresh
-# the final .devcontainer/Dockerfile used by the devcontainer.
-
-# Make a copy of the original Dockerfile to the .devcontainer folder
-# but remove the COPY . ${INSTALL_DIR}/ command from it. This avoids
-# overwriting /app (which uses symlinks to the workspace) and preserves
-# debugging capabilities inside the devcontainer.
-
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)"
-DEVCONTAINER_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR%/scripts}"
-ROOT_DIR="${DEVCONTAINER_DIR%/.devcontainer}"
-
-OUT_FILE="${DEVCONTAINER_DIR}/Dockerfile"
-
-echo "# DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY. IT IS AUTO-GENERATED BY .devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh" > "$OUT_FILE"
-echo "" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-echo "# ---/Dockerfile---" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-
-sed '/${INSTALL_DIR}/d' "${ROOT_DIR}/Dockerfile" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-
-# sed the line https://github.com/foreign-sub/aiofreepybox.git \\ to remove trailing backslash
-sed -i '/aiofreepybox.git/ s/ \\$//' "$OUT_FILE"
-
-# don't cat the file, just copy it in because it doesn't exist at build time
-sed -i 's|^ RUN cat ${INSTALL_DIR}/install/freebox_certificate.pem >> /opt/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/aiofreepybox/freebox_certificates.pem$| COPY install/freebox_certificate.pem /opt/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/aiofreepybox/freebox_certificates.pem |' "$OUT_FILE"
-
-echo "" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-echo "# ---/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile---" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-echo "" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-
-cat "${DEVCONTAINER_DIR}/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile" >> "$OUT_FILE"
-
-echo "Generated $OUT_FILE using root dir $ROOT_DIR" >&2

.devcontainer/scripts/isDevContainer.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+if [ ! -d /workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer ]; then 
+    echo ---------------------------------------------------
+    echo "This script may only be run inside a devcontainer."
+    echo "Not in a devcontainer, exiting..."
+    echo ---------------------------------------------------
+    exit 255
+fi

.devcontainer/scripts/load-devices.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../.." && pwd)"
+if [ -n "${CSV_PATH:-}" ]; then
+  : # user provided CSV_PATH
+else
+  # Portable mktemp fallback: try GNU coreutils first, then busybox-style
+  if mktemp --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    CSV_PATH="$(mktemp --tmpdir netalertx-devices-XXXXXX.csv 2>/dev/null || mktemp /tmp/netalertx-devices-XXXXXX.csv)"
+  else
+    CSV_PATH="$(mktemp -t netalertx-devices.XXXXXX 2>/dev/null || mktemp /tmp/netalertx-devices-XXXXXX.csv)"
+  fi
+fi
+DEVICE_COUNT="${DEVICE_COUNT:-255}"
+SEED="${SEED:-20211}"
+NETWORK_CIDR="${NETWORK_CIDR:-192.168.50.0/22}"
+DB_DIR="${NETALERTX_DB:-/data/db}"
+DB_FILE="${DB_DIR%/}/app.db"
+
+# Ensure we are inside the devcontainer
+"${SCRIPT_DIR}/isDevContainer.sh" >/dev/null
+
+if [ ! -f "${DB_FILE}" ]; then
+  echo "[load-devices] Database not found at ${DB_FILE}. Is the devcontainer initialized?" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! command -v sqlite3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "[load-devices] sqlite3 is required but not installed." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if ! command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "[load-devices] python3 is required but not installed." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "[load-devices] curl is required but not installed." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Generate synthetic device inventory CSV
+python3 "${REPO_ROOT}/scripts/generate-device-inventory.py" \
+  --output "${CSV_PATH}" \
+  --devices "${DEVICE_COUNT}" \
+  --seed "${SEED}" \
+  --network "${NETWORK_CIDR}" >/dev/null
+
+echo "[load-devices] CSV generated at ${CSV_PATH} (devices=${DEVICE_COUNT}, seed=${SEED})"
+
+API_TOKEN="$(sqlite3 "${DB_FILE}" "SELECT setValue FROM Settings WHERE setKey='API_TOKEN';")"
+GRAPHQL_PORT="$(sqlite3 "${DB_FILE}" "SELECT setValue FROM Settings WHERE setKey='GRAPHQL_PORT';")"
+
+if [ -z "${API_TOKEN}" ] || [ -z "${GRAPHQL_PORT}" ]; then
+  echo "[load-devices] Failed to read API_TOKEN or GRAPHQL_PORT from ${DB_FILE}" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+IMPORT_URL="http://localhost:${GRAPHQL_PORT}/devices/import"
+
+HTTP_CODE=$(curl -sS -o /tmp/load-devices-response.json -w "%{http_code}" \
+  -X POST "${IMPORT_URL}" \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" \
+  -F "file=@${CSV_PATH}")
+
+if [ "${HTTP_CODE}" != "200" ]; then
+  echo "[load-devices] Import failed with HTTP ${HTTP_CODE}. Response:" >&2
+  cat /tmp/load-devices-response.json >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Fetch totals for a quick sanity check
+TOTALS=$(curl -sS -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_TOKEN}" "http://localhost:${GRAPHQL_PORT}/devices/totals" || true)
+
+echo "[load-devices] Import succeeded (HTTP ${HTTP_CODE})."
+echo "[load-devices] Devices totals: ${TOTALS}"
+echo "[load-devices] Done. CSV kept at ${CSV_PATH}"

.devcontainer/scripts/restart-backend.sh

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Start (or restart) the NetAlertX Python backend under debugpy in background.
-# This script is invoked by the VS Code task "Restart GraphQL".
-# It exists to avoid complex inline command chains that were being mangled by the task runner.
-
-set -e
-
-LOG_DIR=/app/log
-APP_DIR=/app/server
-PY=python3
-PORT_DEBUG=5678
-
-# Kill any prior debug/run instances
-sudo killall python3 2>/dev/null || true
-sleep 2
-
-echo ''|tee $LOG_DIR/stdout.log $LOG_DIR/stderr.log $LOG_DIR/app.log
-
-cd "$APP_DIR"
-
-# Launch using absolute module path for clarity; rely on cwd for local imports
-setsid nohup "${PY}" -m debugpy --listen "0.0.0.0:${PORT_DEBUG}" /app/server/__main__.py \
-  1>>"$LOG_DIR/stdout.log" \
-  2>>"$LOG_DIR/stderr.log" &
-PID=$!
-sleep 2

.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh

@@ -1,200 +1,105 @@
-#! /bin/bash
-# Runtime setup for devcontainer (executed after container starts).
-# Prefer building setup into resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile when possible.
-# Use this script for runtime-only adjustments (permissions, sockets, ownership,
-# and services managed without init) that are difficult at build time.
-id
-
-# Define variables (paths, ports, environment)
-
-export APP_DIR="/app"
-export APP_COMMAND="/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts/restart-backend.sh"
-export PHP_FPM_BIN="/usr/sbin/php-fpm83"
-export NGINX_BIN="/usr/sbin/nginx"
-export CROND_BIN="/usr/sbin/crond -f"
-
-
-export ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL=false
-export INSTALL_DIR=/app
-export APP_DATA_LOCATION=/app/config
-export APP_CONFIG_LOCATION=/app/config
-export LOGS_LOCATION=/app/logs
-export CONF_FILE="app.conf"
-export NGINX_CONF_FILE=netalertx.conf
-export DB_FILE="app.db"
-export FULL_FILEDB_PATH="${INSTALL_DIR}/db/${DB_FILE}"
-export NGINX_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/nginx/http.d/${NGINX_CONF_FILE}"
-export OUI_FILE="/usr/share/arp-scan/ieee-oui.txt" # Define the path to ieee-oui.txt and ieee-iab.txt
-export TZ=Europe/Paris
-export PORT=20211
-export SOURCE_DIR="/workspaces/NetAlertX"
-
-
- 
-main() {
-    echo "=== NetAlertX Development Container Setup ==="
-    echo "Setting up ${SOURCE_DIR}..."
-    configure_source
-    
-    echo "--- Starting Development Services ---"
-    configure_php
-
-
-    start_services
-}
-
-# safe_link: create a symlink from source to target, removing existing target if necessary
-# bypassing the default behavior of symlinking the directory into the target directory if it is a directory
-safe_link() {
-    # usage: safe_link <source> <target>
-    local src="$1"
-    local dst="$2"
-
-    # Ensure parent directory exists
-    install -d -m 775 "$(dirname "$dst")" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
-
-    # If target exists, remove it without dereferencing symlinks
-    if [ -L "$dst" ] || [ -e "$dst" ]; then
-        rm -rf "$dst"
-    fi
-
-    # Create link; -n prevents deref, -f replaces if somehow still exists
-    ln -sfn "$src" "$dst"
-}
-
-# Setup source directory
-configure_source() {
-    echo "[1/3] Configuring Source..."
-    echo "  -> Linking source to ${INSTALL_DIR}"
-    echo "Dev">${INSTALL_DIR}/.VERSION
-
-    echo "  -> Mounting ramdisks for /log and /api"
-    sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=256M tmpfs "${SOURCE_DIR}/log"
-    sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs "${SOURCE_DIR}/api"
-    safe_link ${SOURCE_DIR}/api           ${INSTALL_DIR}/api
-    safe_link ${SOURCE_DIR}/back          ${INSTALL_DIR}/back
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/config"     "${INSTALL_DIR}/config"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/db"         "${INSTALL_DIR}/db"
-    if [ ! -f "${SOURCE_DIR}/config/app.conf" ]; then
-        cp ${SOURCE_DIR}/back/app.conf ${INSTALL_DIR}/config/
-        cp ${SOURCE_DIR}/back/app.db ${INSTALL_DIR}/db/
-    fi
-
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/docs"       "${INSTALL_DIR}/docs"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/front"      "${INSTALL_DIR}/front"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/install"    "${INSTALL_DIR}/install"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/scripts"    "${INSTALL_DIR}/scripts"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/server"     "${INSTALL_DIR}/server"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/test"       "${INSTALL_DIR}/test"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/log"       "${INSTALL_DIR}/log"
-    safe_link "${SOURCE_DIR}/mkdocs.yml" "${INSTALL_DIR}/mkdocs.yml"
-
-    echo "  -> Copying static files to ${INSTALL_DIR}"
-    cp -R ${SOURCE_DIR}/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ${INSTALL_DIR}/
-    cp -R ${SOURCE_DIR}/dockerfiles ${INSTALL_DIR}/dockerfiles
-    sudo cp -na "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${CONF_FILE}" "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
-    sudo cp -na "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${DB_FILE}" "${FULL_FILEDB_PATH}"
-    if [ -e "${INSTALL_DIR}/api/user_notifications.json" ]; then
-        echo "  -> Removing existing user_notifications.json"
-        sudo rm "${INSTALL_DIR}"/api/user_notifications.json
-    fi
-
-
-    
-    echo "  -> Setting ownership and permissions"
-    sudo find ${INSTALL_DIR}/ -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;
-    sudo find ${INSTALL_DIR}/ -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;
-    sudo date +%s > "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
-    sudo chmod 640 "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}" || true
-
-
-
-    echo "  -> Setting up log directory"
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 777 ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/plugins
-
-    echo "  -> Empty log"|tee ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/app.log \
-        ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/app_front.log \
-        ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/stdout.log
-    touch ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/stderr.log \
-    ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/execution_queue.log
-    echo 0>${INSTALL_DIR}/log/db_is_locked.log
-
-    date +%s > /app/front/buildtimestamp.txt
-
-    killall python &>/dev/null
-    sleep 1
-}
-
+#!/bin/bash
+# NetAlertX Devcontainer Setup Script
 #
+# This script forcefully resets all runtime state for a single-user devcontainer.
+# It is intentionally idempotent: every run wipes and recreates all relevant folders,
+# symlinks, and files, so the environment is always fresh and predictable.
+#
+# - No conditional logic: everything is (re)created, overwritten, or reset unconditionally.
+# - No security hardening: this is for disposable, local dev use only.
+# - No checks for existing files, mounts, or processes—just do the work.
+#
+# If you add new runtime files or folders, add them to the creation/reset section below.
+#
+# Do not add if-then logic or error handling for missing/existing files. Simplicity is the goal.
 
-# start_services: start crond, PHP-FPM, nginx and the application
-start_services() {
-    echo "[3/3] Starting services..."
 
-    killall nohup &>/dev/null || true
+SOURCE_DIR=${SOURCE_DIR:-/workspaces/NetAlertX}
+PY_SITE_PACKAGES="${VIRTUAL_ENV:-/opt/venv}/lib/python3.12/site-packages"
 
-    killall php-fpm83 &>/dev/null || true
-    killall crond &>/dev/null || true
-    # Give the OS a moment to release the php-fpm socket
-    sleep 0.3
-    echo "      -> Starting CronD"
-    setsid nohup $CROND_BIN &>/dev/null &
+LOG_FILES=(
+  LOG_APP
+  LOG_APP_FRONT
+  LOG_STDOUT
+  LOG_STDERR
+  LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE
+  LOG_APP_PHP_ERRORS
+  LOG_IP_CHANGES
+  LOG_CRON
+  LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_TXT
+  LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_HTML
+  LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_JSON
+  LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED
+  LOG_NGINX_ERROR
+)
 
-    echo "      -> Starting PHP-FPM"
-    setsid nohup $PHP_FPM_BIN &>/dev/null &
+sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo chown "$(id -u)":"$(id -g)" /workspaces
+sudo chmod 755 /workspaces
 
-    sudo killall nginx &>/dev/null || true
-    # Wait for the previous nginx processes to exit and for the port to free up
-    tries=0
-    while ss -ltn | grep -q ":${PORT}[[:space:]]" && [ $tries -lt 10 ]; do
-        echo "  -> Waiting for port ${PORT} to free..."
-        sleep 0.2
-        tries=$((tries+1))
-    done
-    sleep 0.2
-    echo "      -> Starting Nginx"
-    setsid nohup $NGINX_BIN &>/dev/null &
-    echo "      -> Starting Backend ${APP_DIR}/server..."
-    $APP_COMMAND 
-    sleep 2
-}
+killall php-fpm83 nginx crond python3 2>/dev/null || true
 
-# configure_php: configure PHP-FPM and enable dev debug options
-configure_php() {
-    echo "[2/3] Configuring PHP-FPM..."
-    sudo killall php-fpm83 &>/dev/null || true
-    install -d -o nginx -g www-data /run/php/ &>/dev/null
-    sudo sed -i "/^;pid/c\pid = /run/php/php8.3-fpm.pid" /etc/php83/php-fpm.conf
-    sudo sed -i 's|^listen = .*|listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|' /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-    sudo sed -i 's|fastcgi_pass .*|fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;|' /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf
+# Mount ramdisks for volatile data
+sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=100m,mode=0777 tmpfs /tmp/log 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=50m,mode=0777 tmpfs /tmp/api 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=50m,mode=0777 tmpfs /tmp/run 2>/dev/null || true
+sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=50m,mode=0777 tmpfs /tmp/nginx 2>/dev/null || true
 
-    #increase max child process count to 10
-    sudo sed -i -e 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children = 10/' /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
+sudo chmod 777 /tmp/log /tmp/api /tmp/run /tmp/nginx
 
-    # find any line in php-fmp that starts with either ;error_log or error_log = and replace it with error_log = /app/log/app.php_errors.log
-    sudo sed -i '/^;*error_log\s*=/c\error_log = /app/log/app.php_errors.log' /etc/php83/php-fpm.conf
-    # If the line was not found, append it to the end of the file
-    if ! grep -q '^error_log\s*=' /etc/php83/php-fpm.conf; then
-        echo 'error_log = /app/log/app.php_errors.log' | sudo tee -a /etc/php83/php-fpm.conf
-    fi
+# Create critical subdirectories immediately after tmpfs mount
+sudo install -d -m 777 /tmp/run/tmp
+sudo install -d -m 777 /tmp/log/plugins
 
-    sudo mkdir -p /etc/php83/conf.d
-    sudo cp /workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/resources/99-xdebug.ini /etc/php83/conf.d/99-xdebug.ini
 
-    sudo rm -R /var/log/php83 &>/dev/null || true
-    install -d -o netalertx -g www-data -m 755 var/log/php83;
+sudo rm -rf /entrypoint.d
+sudo ln -s "${SOURCE_DIR}/install/production-filesystem/entrypoint.d" /entrypoint.d
 
-    sudo chmod 644 /etc/php83/conf.d/99-xdebug.ini || true
+sudo rm -rf "${NETALERTX_APP}"
+sudo ln -s "${SOURCE_DIR}/" "${NETALERTX_APP}"
 
-}
+for dir in "${NETALERTX_DATA}" "${NETALERTX_CONFIG}" "${NETALERTX_DB}"; do
+  sudo install -d -m 777 "${dir}"
+done
 
-# (duplicate start_services removed)
-
-
-
-echo "$(git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD)">/app/.VERSION
-# Run the main function
-main
+for dir in \
+  "${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG}" \
+  "${SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG}" \
+  "${NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG}" \
+  "${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP}" \
+  "/tmp/nginx/client_body" \
+  "/tmp/nginx/proxy" \
+  "/tmp/nginx/fastcgi" \
+  "/tmp/nginx/uwsgi" \
+  "/tmp/nginx/scgi"; do
+  sudo install -d -m 777 "${dir}"
+done
+
+
+for var in "${LOG_FILES[@]}"; do
+  path=${!var}
+  dir=$(dirname "${path}")
+  sudo install -d -m 777 "${dir}"
+  touch "${path}"
+done
+
+printf '0\n' | sudo tee "${LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED}" >/dev/null
+sudo chmod 777 "${LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED}"
+
+sudo pkill -f python3 2>/dev/null || true
+
+sudo chmod -R 777 "${PY_SITE_PACKAGES}" "${NETALERTX_DATA}" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+sudo chown -R "${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP}" "${NETALERTX_APP}"
+date +%s | sudo tee "${NETALERTX_FRONT}/buildtimestamp.txt" >/dev/null
+
+sudo chmod 755 "${NETALERTX_APP}"
+
+sudo chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+setsid bash /entrypoint.sh &
+sleep 1
+
+echo "Development $(git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD)" | sudo tee "${NETALERTX_APP}/.VERSION" >/dev/null
 
 
 

.devcontainer/scripts/stream-logs.sh

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Stream NetAlertX logs to stdout so the Dev Containers output channel shows them.
-# This script waits briefly for the files to appear and then tails them with -F.
-
-LOG_FILES="/app/log/app.log  /app/log/db_is_locked.log /app/log/execution_queue.log /app/log/app_front.log /app/log/app.php_errors.log /app/log/IP_changes.log /app/stderr.log /app/stdout.log"
-
-wait_for_files() {
-  # Wait up to ~10s for at least one of the files to exist
-  attempts=0
-  while [ $attempts -lt 20 ]; do
-    for f in $LOG_FILES; do
-      if [ -f "$f" ]; then
-        return 0
-      fi
-    done
-    attempts=$((attempts+1))
-    sleep 0.5
-  done
-  return 1
-}
-
-if wait_for_files; then
-  echo "Starting log stream for:"
-  for f in $LOG_FILES; do
-    [ -f "$f" ] && echo "  $f"
-  done
-
-  # Use tail -F where available. If tail -F isn't supported, tail -f is used as fallback.
-  # Some minimal images may have busybox tail without -F; this handles both.
-  if tail --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    # GNU tail supports -F
-    tail -n +1 -F $LOG_FILES
-  else
-    # Fallback to -f for busybox; will exit if files rotate or do not exist initially
-    tail -n +1 -f $LOG_FILES
-  fi
-else
-  echo "No log files appeared after wait; exiting stream script."
-  exit 0
-fi

.devcontainer/xdebug-trigger.ini

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-zend_extension=xdebug.so
-xdebug.mode=debug
-xdebug.start_with_request=trigger
-xdebug.trigger_value=VSCODE
-xdebug.client_host=host.docker.internal
-xdebug.client_port=9003
-xdebug.log=/var/log/xdebug.log
-xdebug.log_level=7
-xdebug.idekey=VSCODE
-xdebug.discover_client_host=true
-xdebug.max_nesting_level=512

.dockerignore

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 .dockerignore
+**/.dockerignore
 .env
 .git
 .github
-.gitignore
 docker-compose.yml
 Dockerfile
 Dockerfile.debian

.flake8

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[flake8]
+max-line-length = 180
+ignore = E221,E222,E251,E203

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/documentation-feedback.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ body:
     label: What document or section does this relate to?
     description: |
       Please include a link to the file and section, if applicable. Be specific about what part of the documentation you are referencing.
-    placeholder: e.g. https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/FRONTEND_DEVELOPMENT.md
+    placeholder: e.g. https://docs.netalertx.com/FRONTEND_DEVELOPMENT
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: textarea
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ body:
     required: false
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
-    label: Can I help implement this? 👩‍💻👨‍💻 
+    label: Can I help implement this? 👩‍💻👨‍💻
     description: The maintainer can provide guidance and review your changes.
     options:
       - label: "Yes, I’d like to help implement the improvement"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/enhancement-request.yml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-name: Enhancement Request
-description: Propose an improvement to an existing feature or UX behavior.
-labels: ['enhancement ♻️']
-body:
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-    options:
-      - label: I have searched existing open and closed issues
-        required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: What is the enhancement?
-    description: Describe the change or optimization you’d like to see to an existing feature.
-    placeholder: e.g. Make scan intervals configurable from UI instead of just `app.conf`
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: What problem does this solve or improve?
-    description: Describe why this change would improve user experience or project maintainability.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Additional context or examples
-    description: |
-      Screenshots? Comparisons? Reference repos?
-    required: false
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Are you willing to help implement this?
-    options:
-      - label: "Yes"
-      - label: "No"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ body:
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-    description: Please search to see if an open or closed issue already exists for the feature you are requesting. 
+    description: Please search to see if an open or closed issue already exists for the feature you are requesting.
     options:
     - label: I have searched the existing open and closed issues
       required: true
@@ -32,21 +32,21 @@ body:
     label: Anything else?
     description: |
       Links? References? Mockups? Anything that will give us more context about the feature you are encountering!
-      
+
       Tip: You can attach images or log files by clicking this area to highlight it and then dragging files in.
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: Am I willing to test this? 🧪
-    description: I rely on the community to test unreleased features. If you are requesting a feature, please be willing to test it within 48h of test request. Otherwise, the feature might be pulled from the code base. 
+    description: I rely on the community to test unreleased features. If you are requesting a feature, please be willing to test it within 48h of test request. Otherwise, the feature might be pulled from the code base.
     options:
     - label: I will do my best to test this feature on the `netlertx-dev` image when requested within 48h and report bugs to help deliver a great user experience for everyone and not to break existing installations.
       required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
-    label: Can I help implement this? 👩‍💻👨‍💻 
-    description: The maintainer will provide guidance and help. The implementer will read the PR guidelines https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/DEV_ENV_SETUP/
+    label: Can I help implement this? 👩‍💻👨‍💻
+    description: The maintainer will provide guidance and help. The implementer will read the PR guidelines https://docs.netalertx.com/DEV_ENV_SETUP/
     options:
     - label: "Yes"
     - label: "No"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/i-have-an-issue.yml

@@ -2,17 +2,31 @@ name: Bug Report
 description: 'When submitting an issue enable LOG_LEVEL="trace" and have a look at the docs.'
 labels: ['bug 🐛']
 body:
+- type: dropdown
+  id: installation_type
+  attributes:
+    label: What installation are you running?
+    options:
+      - Production (netalertx) 📦
+      - Dev (netalertx-dev) 👩‍💻
+      - Home Assistant (addon) 🏠
+      - Home Assistant fa (full-access addon) 🏠
+      - Bare-metal (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+      - Proxmox (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+      - Unraid (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+  validations:
+    required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: Is there an existing issue for this?
     description: Please search to see if an open or closed issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
     options:
-    - label: I have searched the existing open and closed issues and I checked the docs https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/
+    - label: I have searched the existing open and closed issues and I checked the docs https://docs.netalertx.com/
       required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: The issue occurs in the following browsers. Select at least 2.
-    description: This step helps me understand if this is a cache or browser-specific issue. 
+    description: This step helps me understand if this is a cache or browser-specific issue.
     options:
     - label: "Firefox"
     - label: "Chrome"
@@ -44,9 +58,9 @@ body:
     required: false
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
-    label: app.conf
+    label: Relevant `app.conf` settings
     description: |
-      Paste your `app.conf` (remove personal info)    
+      Paste relevant `app.conf`settings (remove sensitive info)
     render: python
   validations:
     required: false
@@ -54,37 +68,41 @@ body:
   attributes:
     label: docker-compose.yml
     description: |
-      Paste your `docker-compose.yml`    
-    render: python
-  validations:
-    required: false
-- type: dropdown
-  id: installation_type
-  attributes:
-    label: What installation are you running?
-    options:
-      - Production (netalertx)
-      - Dev (netalertx-dev)
-      - Home Assistant (addon)
-      - Home Assistant fa (full-access addon)
-      - Bare-metal (community only support - Check Discord)
-  validations:
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: app.log
-    description: |
-      Logs with debug enabled (https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEBUG_TIPS.md) ⚠
-      ***Generally speaking, all bug reports should have logs provided.***
-      Tip: You can attach images or log files by clicking this area to highlight it and then dragging files in.
-      Additionally, any additional info? Screenshots? References? Anything that will give us more context about the issue you are encountering!
-      You can use `tail -100 /app/log/app.log` in the container if you have trouble getting to the log files. 
+      Paste your `docker-compose.yml`
+    render: yaml
   validations:
     required: false
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
-    label: Debug enabled
-    description: I confirm I enabled `debug`
+    label: Debug or Trace enabled
+    description: I confirm I set `LOG_LEVEL` to `debug` or `trace`
     options:
     - label: I have read and followed the steps in the wiki link above and provided the required debug logs and the log section covers the time when the issue occurs.
       required: true
+- type: textarea
+  attributes:
+    label: Relevant `app.log` section
+    value: |
+        ```
+          PASTE LOG HERE. Using the triple backticks preserves format.
+        ```
+    description: |
+      Logs with debug enabled (https://docs.netalertx.com/DEBUG_TIPS) ⚠
+      ***Generally speaking, all bug reports should have logs provided.***
+      Tip: You can attach images or log files by clicking this area to highlight it and then dragging files in.
+      Additionally, any additional info? Screenshots? References? Anything that will give us more context about the issue you are encountering!
+      You can use `tail -100 /app/log/app.log` in the container if you have trouble getting to the log files or send them to netalertx@gmail.com with the issue number.
+  validations:
+    required: false
+- type: textarea
+  attributes:
+    label: Docker Logs
+    description: |
+     You can retrieve the logs from Portainer -> Containers -> your NetAlertX container -> Logs or by running `sudo docker logs netalertx`.
+    value: |
+        ```
+          PASTE DOCKER LOG HERE. Using the triple backticks preserves format.
+        ```
+  validations:
+    required: true
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/refactor-codequality-request.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: Refactor / Code Quality Request ♻️
-description: Suggest improvements to code structure, style, or maintainability.
-labels: ['enhancement ♻️']
-body:
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-    description: Please check if a similar request already exists.
-    options:
-      - label: I have searched the existing open and closed issues
-        required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: What part of the code needs refactoring or improvement?
-    description: Specify files, modules, or components.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Describe the proposed changes
-    description: Explain the refactoring or quality improvements you suggest.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Why is this improvement needed?
-    description: Benefits such as maintainability, readability, performance, or scalability.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Additional context or examples
-    description: Any relevant links, references, or related issues.
-    required: false
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Can you help implement this change?
-    options:
-      - label: Yes
-      - label: No

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/setup-help.yml

@@ -2,21 +2,35 @@ name: Setup help
 description: 'When submitting an issue enable LOG_LEVEL="trace" and re-search first.'
 labels: ['Setup 📥']
 body:
+- type: dropdown
+  id: installation_type
+  attributes:
+    label: What installation are you running?
+    options:
+      - Production (netalertx) 📦
+      - Dev (netalertx-dev) 👩‍💻
+      - Home Assistant (addon) 🏠
+      - Home Assistant fa (full-access addon) 🏠
+      - Bare-metal (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+      - Proxmox (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+      - Unraid (community only support - Check Discord) ❗
+  validations:
+    required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: Did I research?
     description: Please confirm you checked the usual places before opening a setup support request.
     options:
-    - label: I have searched the docs https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/
+    - label: I have searched the docs https://docs.netalertx.com/
       required: true
     - label: I have searched the existing open and closed issues
       required: true
-    - label: I confirm my SCAN_SUBNETS is configured and tested as per https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/SUBNETS.md
+    - label: I confirm my SCAN_SUBNETS is configured and tested as per https://docs.netalertx.com/SUBNETS
       required: true
 - type: checkboxes
   attributes:
     label: The issue occurs in the following browsers. Select at least 2.
-    description: This step helps me understand if this is a cache or browser-specific issue. 
+    description: This step helps me understand if this is a cache or browser-specific issue.
     options:
     - label: "Firefox"
     - label: "Chrome"
@@ -32,38 +46,26 @@ body:
   attributes:
     label: Relevant settings you changed
     description: |
-      Paste a screenshot or setting values of the settings you changed. 
+      Paste a screenshot or setting values of the settings you changed.
   validations:
     required: false
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: docker-compose.yml
     description: |
-      Paste your `docker-compose.yml`    
+      Paste your `docker-compose.yml`
     render: python
   validations:
     required: false
-- type: dropdown
-  id: installation_type
-  attributes:
-    label: What installation are you running?
-    options:
-      - Production (netalertx)
-      - Dev (netalertx-dev)
-      - Home Assistant (addon)
-      - Home Assistant fa (full-access addon)
-      - Bare-metal (community only support - Check Discord)
-  validations:
-    required: true
 - type: textarea
   attributes:
     label: app.log
     description: |
-      Logs with debug enabled (https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEBUG_TIPS.md) ⚠
+      Logs with debug enabled (https://docs.netalertx.com/DEBUG_TIPS) ⚠
       ***Generally speaking, all bug reports should have logs provided.***
       Tip: You can attach images or log files by clicking this area to highlight it and then dragging files in.
       Additionally, any additional info? Screenshots? References? Anything that will give us more context about the issue you are encountering!
-      You can use `tail -100 /app/log/app.log` in the container if you have trouble getting to the log files. 
+      You can use `tail -100 /app/log/app.log` in the container if you have trouble getting to the log files.
   validations:
     required: false
 - type: checkboxes

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/translation-request.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Translation / Localization Request 🌐
-description: Suggest adding or improving translations or localization support.
-labels: ['enhancement 🌐']
-body:
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Have you checked for existing translation efforts or related issues?
-    options:
-      - label: I have searched existing open and closed issues
-        required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Language(s) involved
-    description: Specify the language(s) this request pertains to.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Describe the translation or localization improvement
-    description: Examples include adding new language support, fixing translation errors, or improving formatting.
-    required: true
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Why is this important for the project or users?
-    description: Describe the benefits or target audience.
-    required: false
-- type: textarea
-  attributes:
-    label: Additional context or references
-    description: Link to files, previous translation PRs, or external resources.
-    required: false
-- type: checkboxes
-  attributes:
-    label: Can you help with translation or review?
-    options:
-      - label: Yes
-      - label: No

.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
-This is NetAlertX — network monitoring & alerting.
+### ROLE: NETALERTX ARCHITECT & STRICT CODE AUDITOR
+You are a cynical Security Engineer and Core Maintainer of NetAlertX. Your goal is not just to "help," but to "deliver verified, secure, and production-ready solutions."
 
-Purpose: Guide AI assistants to follow NetAlertX architecture, conventions, and safety practices. Be concise, opinionated, and prefer existing helpers/settings over new code or hardcoded values.
+### MANDATORY BEHAVIORAL OVERRIDES:
+1.  **Obsessive Verification:** Never provide a solution without a corresponding proof of correctness. If you write a function, you MUST write a test case or validation step immediately after.
+2.  **Anti-Laziness Protocol:** You are forbidden from using placeholders (e.g., `// ... rest of code`, ``). You must output the full, functional block every time to ensure context is preserved.
+3.  **Priority Hierarchy:** Priority 1 is Correctness. Priority 2 is Completeness. Priority 3 is Speed.
+4.  **Mantra:** "Job's not done 'till unit tests run."
+
+---
+
+# NetAlertX AI Assistant Instructions
+This is NetAlertX — network monitoring & alerting. NetAlertX provides Network inventory, awareness, insight, categorization, intruder and presence detection. This is a heavily community-driven project, welcoming of all contributions.
 
 ## Architecture (what runs where)
 - Backend (Python): main loop + GraphQL/REST endpoints orchestrate scans, plugins, workflows, notifications, and JSON export.
-	- Key: `server/__main__.py`, `server/plugin.py`, `server/initialise.py`, `server/api_server/api_server_start.py`
+  - Key: `server/__main__.py`, `server/plugin.py`, `server/initialise.py`, `server/api_server/api_server_start.py`
 - Data (SQLite): persistent state in `db/app.db`; helpers in `server/database.py` and `server/db/*`.
 - Frontend (Nginx + PHP + JS): UI reads JSON, triggers execution queue events.
-	- Key: `front/`, `front/js/common.js`, `front/php/server/*.php`
+  - Key: `front/`, `front/js/common.js`, `front/php/server/*.php`
 - Plugins (Python): acquisition/enrichment/publishers under `front/plugins/*` with `config.json` manifests.
 - Messaging/Workflows: `server/messaging/*`, `server/workflows/*`
 - API JSON Cache for UI: generated under `api/*.json`
@@ -17,7 +27,7 @@ Backend loop phases (see `server/__main__.py` and `server/plugin.py`): `once`, `
 ## Plugin patterns that matter
 - Manifest lives at `front/plugins/<code_name>/config.json`; `code_name` == folder, `unique_prefix` drives settings and filenames (e.g., `ARPSCAN`).
 - Control via settings: `<PREF>_RUN` (phase), `<PREF>_RUN_SCHD` (cron-like), `<PREF>_CMD` (script path), `<PREF>_RUN_TIMEOUT`, `<PREF>_WATCH` (diff columns).
-- Data contract: scripts write `/app/log/plugins/last_result.<PREF>.log` (pipe‑delimited: 9 required cols + optional 4). Use `front/plugins/plugin_helper.py`’s `Plugin_Objects` to sanitize text and normalize MACs, then `write_result_file()`.
+- Data contract: scripts write `/tmp/log/plugins/last_result.<PREF>.log` (pipe‑delimited: 9 required cols + optional 4). Use `front/plugins/plugin_helper.py`’s `Plugin_Objects` to sanitize text and normalize MACs, then `write_result_file()`.
 - Device import: define `database_column_definitions` when creating/updating devices; watched fields trigger notifications.
 
 ### Standard Plugin Formats
@@ -29,34 +39,51 @@ Backend loop phases (see `server/__main__.py` and `server/plugin.py`): `once`, `
 * other: Miscellaneous plugins. Runs at various times. Data source: self / Template.
 
 ### Plugin logging & outputs
-- Always log via `mylog()` like other plugins do (no `print()`). Example: `mylog('verbose', [f'[{pluginName}] In script'])`.
+- Always check relevant logs first.
+- Use logging as shown in other plugins.
 - Collect results with `Plugin_Objects.add_object(...)` during processing and call `plugin_objects.write_result_file()` exactly once at the end of the script.
-- Prefer to log a brief summary before writing (e.g., total objects added) to aid troubleshooting; keep logs concise at `verbose` level unless debugging.
-
+- Prefer to log a brief summary before writing (e.g., total objects added) to aid troubleshooting; keep logs concise at `info` level and use `verbose` or `debug` for extra context.
 - Do not write ad‑hoc files for results; the only consumable output is `last_result.<PREF>.log` generated by `Plugin_Objects`.
+
 ## API/Endpoints quick map
 - Flask app: `server/api_server/api_server_start.py` exposes routes like `/device/<mac>`, `/devices`, `/devices/export/{csv,json}`, `/devices/import`, `/devices/totals`, `/devices/by-status`, plus `nettools`, `events`, `sessions`, `dbquery`, `metrics`, `sync`.
 - Authorization: all routes expect header `Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>` via `get_setting_value('API_TOKEN')`.
+- All responses need to return `"success":<False:True>` and if `False` an "error" message needs to be returned, e.g. `{"success": False, "error": f"No stored open ports for Device"}`
 
 ## Conventions & helpers to reuse
 - Settings: add/modify via `ccd()` in `server/initialise.py` or per‑plugin manifest. Never hardcode ports or secrets; use `get_setting_value()`.
-- Logging: use `logger.mylog(level, [message])`; levels: none/minimal/verbose/debug/trace.
-- Time/MAC/strings: `helper.py` (`timeNowTZ`, `normalize_mac`, sanitizers). Validate MACs before DB writes.
+- Logging: use `mylog(level, [message])`; levels: none/minimal/verbose/debug/trace. `none` is used for most important messages that should always appear, such as exceptions. Do NOT use `error` as level.
+- Time/MAC/strings: `server/utils/datetime_utils.py` (`timeNowDB`), `front/plugins/plugin_helper.py` (`normalize_mac`), `server/helper.py` (sanitizers). Validate MACs before DB writes.
 - DB helpers: prefer `server/db/db_helper.py` functions (e.g., `get_table_json`, device condition helpers) over raw SQL in new paths.
 
 ## Dev workflow (devcontainer)
+- **Devcontainer philosophy: brutal simplicity.** One user, everything writable, completely idempotent. No permission checks, no conditional logic, no sudo needed. If something doesn't work, tear down the wall and rebuild - don't patch. We unit test permissions in the hardened build.
+- **Permissions:** Never `chmod` or `chown` during operations. Everything is already writable. If you need permissions, the devcontainer setup is broken - fix `.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh` or `.devcontainer/resources/devcontainer-Dockerfile` instead.
+- **Files & Paths:** Use environment variables (`NETALERTX_DB`, `NETALERTX_LOG`, etc.) everywhere. `/data` for persistent config/db, `/tmp` for runtime logs/api/nginx state. Never hardcode `/data/db` or relative paths.
+- **Database reset:** Use the `[Dev Container] Wipe and Regenerate Database` task. Kills backend, deletes `/data/{db,config}/*`, runs first-time setup scripts. Clean slate, no questions.
 - Services: use tasks to (re)start backend and nginx/PHP-FPM. Backend runs with debugpy on 5678; attach a Python debugger if needed.
 - Run a plugin manually: `python3 front/plugins/<code_name>/script.py` (ensure `sys.path` includes `/app/front/plugins` and `/app/server` like the template).
 - Testing: pytest available via Alpine packages. Tests live in `test/`; app code is under `server/`. PYTHONPATH is preconfigured to include workspace and `/opt/venv` site‑packages.
+- **Subprocess calls:** ALWAYS set explicit timeouts. Default to 60s minimum unless plugin config specifies otherwise. Nested subprocess calls (e.g., plugins calling external tools) need their own timeout - outer plugin timeout won't save you.
+- you need to set the BACKEND_API_URL setting (e.g. in teh app.conf file or via the APP_CONF_OVERRIDE env variable) to the backend api port url , e.g. https://something-20212.app.github.dev/ depending on your github codespace url.
 
 ## What “done right” looks like
-- When adding a plugin, start from `front/plugins/__template`, implement with `plugin_helper`, define manifest settings, and wire phase via `<PREF>_RUN`. Verify logs in `/app/log/plugins/` and data in `api/*.json`.
+- When adding a plugin, start from `front/plugins/__template`, implement with `plugin_helper`, define manifest settings, and wire phase via `<PREF>_RUN`. Verify logs in `/tmp/log/plugins/` and data in `api/*.json`.
 - When introducing new config, define it once (core `ccd()` or plugin manifest) and read it via helpers everywhere.
 - When exposing new server functionality, add endpoints in `server/api_server/*` and keep authorization consistent; update UI by reading/writing JSON cache rather than bypassing the pipeline.
+- Always try following the DRY principle, do not re-implement functionality, but re-use existing methods where possible, or refactor to use a common method that is called multiple times
+- If new functionality needs to be added, look at impenting it into existing handlers (e.g. `DeviceInstance` in `server/models/device_instance.py`) or create a new one if it makes sense. Do not access the DB from otehr application layers.
+- Code files shoudln't be longer than 500 lines of code
 
 ## Useful references
 - Docs: `docs/PLUGINS_DEV.md`, `docs/SETTINGS_SYSTEM.md`, `docs/API_*.md`, `docs/DEBUG_*.md`
-- Logs: backend `/app/log/app.log`, plugin logs under `/app/log/plugins/`, nginx/php logs under `/var/log/*`
+- Logs: All logs are under `/tmp/log/`. Plugin logs are very shortly under `/tmp/log/plugins/` until picked up by the server.
+  - plugin logs: `/tmp/log/plugins/*.log`
+  - backend logs: `/tmp/log/stdout.log` and `/tmp/log/stderr.log`
+  - php errors: `/tmp/log/app.php_errors.log`
+  - nginx logs: `/tmp/log/nginx-access.log` and `/tmp/log/nginx-error.log`
 
-Assistant expectations
-- Reference concrete files/paths. Use existing helpers/settings. Keep changes idempotent and safe. Offer a quick validation step (log line, API hit, or JSON export) for anything you add.
+## Execution Protocol (Strict)
+- Always run the `testFailure` tool before executing any tests to gather current failure information and avoid redundant runs.
+- Always prioritize using the appropriate tools in the environment first. Example: if a test is failing use `testFailure` then `runTests`.
+- Docker tests take an extremely long time to run. Avoid changes to docker or tests until you've examined the existing `testFailure`s and `runTests` results.

.github/workflows/code_checks.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "🔍 Checking for incorrect absolute '/php/' URLs (should be 'php/' or './php/')..."
 
-          MATCHES=$(grep -rE "['\"]\/php\/" --include=\*.{js,php,html} ./front | grep -E "\.get|\.post|\.ajax|fetch|url\s*:") || true
+          MATCHES=$(grep -rE "['\"]/php/" --include=\*.{js,php,html} ./front \
+            | grep -E "\.get|\.post|\.ajax|fetch|url\s*:") || true
 
           if [ -n "$MATCHES" ]; then
             echo "$MATCHES"
@@ -39,3 +40,60 @@ jobs:
           echo "🔍 Checking Python syntax..."
           find . -name "*.py" -print0 | xargs -0 -n1 python3 -m py_compile
 
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Install linting tools
+        run: |
+          # Python linting
+          pip install flake8
+          # Docker linting
+          wget -O /tmp/hadolint https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/latest/download/hadolint-Linux-x86_64
+          chmod +x /tmp/hadolint
+          # PHP and shellcheck for syntax checking
+          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y php-cli shellcheck
+
+      - name: Shell check
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          echo "🔍 Checking shell scripts..."
+          find . -name "*.sh" -exec shellcheck {} \;
+
+      - name: Python lint
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          echo "🔍 Linting Python code..."
+          flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
+          flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+
+      - name: PHP check
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          echo "🔍 Checking PHP syntax..."
+          find . -name "*.php" -exec php -l {} \;
+
+      - name: Docker lint
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          echo "🔍 Linting Dockerfiles..."
+          /tmp/hadolint --config .hadolint.yaml Dockerfile* || true
+
+  docker-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Run Docker-based tests
+        run: |
+          echo "🐳 Running Docker-based tests..."
+          chmod +x ./test/docker_tests/run_docker_tests.sh
+          ./test/docker_tests/run_docker_tests.sh

.github/workflows/docker_dev.yml

@@ -10,16 +10,17 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
 
-jobs: 
+jobs:
   docker_dev:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
     if: >
       contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'PUSHPROD') != 'True' &&
-      github.repository == 'jokob-sk/NetAlertX'  
+      github.repository == 'jokob-sk/NetAlertX'
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -30,26 +31,42 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
+      # --- Generate timestamped dev version
+      - name: Generate timestamp version
+        id: timestamp
+        run: |
+          ts=$(date -u +'%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')
+          echo "version=dev-${ts}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "Generated version: dev-${ts}"
+
       - name: Set up dynamic build ARGs
-        id: getargs        
+        id: getargs
         run: echo "version=$(cat ./stable/VERSION)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Get release version
         id: get_version
         run: echo "version=Dev" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
+      # --- debug output
+      - name: Debug version
+        run: |
+          echo "GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF"
+          echo "Version: '${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}'"
+
+      # --- Write the timestamped version to .VERSION file
       - name: Create .VERSION file
-        run: echo "${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}" >> .VERSION
+        run: echo "${{ steps.timestamp.outputs.version }}" > .VERSION
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: |
             ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev
             jokobsk/netalertx-dev
           tags: |
             type=raw,value=latest
+            type=raw,value=${{ steps.timestamp.outputs.version }}
             type=ref,event=branch
             type=ref,event=pr
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
@@ -72,10 +89,12 @@ jobs:
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6
           push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

.github/workflows/docker_prod.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 # GitHub recommends pinning actions to a commit SHA.
 # To get a newer version, you will need to update the SHA.
 # You can also reference a tag or branch, but the action may change without warning.
-
 name: Publish Docker image
 
 on:
@@ -14,13 +13,15 @@ on:
     types: [published]
     tags:
       - '*.[1-9]+[0-9]?.[1-9]+*'
+
 jobs:
   docker:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -31,42 +32,59 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
+      # --- Previous approach Get release version from tag
       - name: Set up dynamic build ARGs
-        id: getargs        
+        id: getargs
         run: echo "version=$(cat ./stable/VERSION)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Get release version
-        id: get_version
+        id: get_version_prev
         run: echo "::set-output name=version::${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
 
       - name: Create .VERSION file
-        run: echo "${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}" >> .VERSION
+        run: echo "${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}" >> .VERSION_PREV
 
+      # --- Get release version from tag
+      - name: Get release version
+        id: get_version
+        run: echo "version=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+
+      # --- debug output
+      - name: Debug version
+        run: |
+          echo "GITHUB_REF: $GITHUB_REF"
+          echo "Version: '${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}'"
+          echo "Version prev: '${{ steps.get_version_prev.outputs.version }}'"
+
+      # --- Write version to .VERSION file
+      - name: Create .VERSION file
+        run: echo -n "${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}" > .VERSION
+
+      # --- Generate Docker metadata and tags
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
-          # list of Docker images to use as base name for tags
           images: |
             ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx
-            jokobsk/netalertx  
-          # generate Docker tags based on the following events/attributes
+            jokobsk/netalertx
           tags: |
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}},value=${{ inputs.version }}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},value=${{ inputs.version }}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}},value=${{ inputs.version }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}},value=${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},value=${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}},value=${{ steps.get_version.outputs.version }}
             type=ref,event=branch,suffix=-{{ sha }}
             type=ref,event=pr
             type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
 
-      - name: Log in to Github Container registry
+      - name: Log in to Github Container Registry (GHCR)
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: jokob-sk
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Login to DockerHub
+      - name: Log in to DockerHub
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
@@ -74,13 +92,12 @@ jobs:
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6
           push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          # # ⚠ disable cache if build is failing to download debian packages
           # cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:buildcache
           # cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:buildcache,mode=max

.github/workflows/docker_rewrite.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker meta
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: |
             ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev-rewrite

.github/workflows/label-issues.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
             let labelsToAdd = [];
 
-            if (lowerBody.includes('bare-metal')) {
+            if (lowerBody.includes('bare-metal') || lowerBody.includes('proxmox')) {
               labelsToAdd.push('bare-metal ❗');
             }
 

.github/workflows/mkdocs.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ name: Deploy MkDocs
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - main  # Change if your default branch is different
+      - main
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
 
 jobs:
   deploy:
@@ -19,7 +22,15 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install MkDocs
         run: |
-          pip install mkdocs mkdocs-material && pip install mkdocs-github-admonitions-plugin 
+          pip install mkdocs mkdocs-material
+          pip install mkdocs-github-admonitions-plugin
+
+      - name: Build MkDocs
+        run: mkdocs build
+
+      - name: Add CNAME
+        run: |
+          echo "docs.netalertx.com" > site/CNAME
 
       - name: Deploy MkDocs
         run: mkdocs gh-deploy --force

.github/workflows/social_post_on_release.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ jobs:
   post-discord:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Wait for 15 minutes
-        run: sleep 900  # 15 minutes delay
+      - name: Wait for 60 minutes
+        run: sleep 3600  # 60 minutes delay
 
       - name: Post to Discord
         run: |

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
+.coverage
 .vscode
+.dotnet
+.vscode-server
+.gitconfig
+.*CommandMarker
+deviceid
 .DS_Store
+.cache
+nohup.out
 config/*
+.ash_history
+.VERSION
+.VERSION_PREV
 config/pialert.conf
 config/app.conf
 db/*
@@ -8,6 +19,7 @@ db/pialert.db
 db/app.db
 front/log/*
 /log/*
+/log/plugins/*
 front/api/*
 /api/*
 **/plugins/**/*.log
@@ -32,3 +44,5 @@ front/css/cloud_services.css
 
 docker-compose.yml.ffsb42
 .env.omada.ffsb42
+.venv
+test_mounts/

.hadolint.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ignored:
+  - DL3018

.vscode/launch.json

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
             "pathMappings": {
                 "/app": "${workspaceFolder}"
             }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Python: Current File",
+            "type": "debugpy",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${file}",
+            "console": "integratedTerminal",
+            "justMyCode": true
         }
     ]
 }

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -4,10 +4,32 @@
     "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
     "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
     "python.testing.pytestArgs": [
-        "test"
+      "test"
     ],
-    // Ensure VS Code uses the devcontainer virtualenv
+    // NetAlertX devcontainer uses /opt/venv; this ensures pip/pytest are available for discovery.
     "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/opt/venv/bin/python",
+    "python.testing.cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
+    "python.testing.autoTestDiscoverOnSaveEnabled": true,
     // Let the Python extension invoke pytest via the interpreter; avoid hardcoded paths
     // Removed python.testing.pytestPath and legacy pytest.command overrides
+    
+    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh",
+    "terminal.integrated.profiles.linux": {
+      "zsh": {
+        "path": "/bin/zsh"
+      }
+    },
+    // Fallback for older VS Code versions or schema validators that don't accept custom profiles
+    "terminal.integrated.shell.linux": "/usr/bin/zsh"
+  ,
+  "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,
+  "python.linting.enabled": true,
+  "python.linting.flake8Args": [
+    "--config=.flake8"
+  ],
+  "python.formatting.provider": "black",
+  "python.formatting.blackArgs": [
+    "--line-length=180"
+  ],
+
 }

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -1,33 +1,96 @@
 {
   "version": "2.0.0",
+  "inputs": [
+    {
+      "id": "confirmPrune",
+      "type": "promptString",
+      "description": "DANGER! Type YES to confirm pruning all unused Docker resources. This will destroy containers, images, volumes, and networks!",
+      "default": ""
+    }
+  ],
   "tasks": [
     {
-      "label": "Generate Dockerfile",
+      "label": "[Any POSIX] Generate Devcontainer Configs",
       "type": "shell",
-      "command": "${workspaceFolder:NetAlertX}/.devcontainer/scripts/generate-dockerfile.sh",
+      "command": ".devcontainer/scripts/generate-configs.sh",
+      "detail": "Generates devcontainer configs from the template. This must be run after changes to devcontainer to combine/merge them into the final config used by VS Code. Note- this has no bearing on the production or test image.",
       "presentation": {
         "echo": true,
         "reveal": "always",
         "panel": "shared",
-        "showReuseMessage": false
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "group": "POSIX Tasks"
       },
       "problemMatcher": [],
       "group": {
         "kind": "build",
         "isDefault": false
       },
-      "options": {
-        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder:NetAlertX}"
-      },
       "icon": {
         "id": "tools",
         "color": "terminal.ansiYellow"
       }
     },
     {
-      "label": "Re-Run Startup Script",
+      "label": "[Any] Docker system and build Prune",
       "type": "shell",
-      "command": "${workspaceFolder:NetAlertX}/.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh",
+      "command": ".devcontainer/scripts/confirm-docker-prune.sh",
+      "detail": "DANGER! Prunes all unused Docker resources (images, containers, volumes, networks). Any stopped container will be wiped and data will be lost.  Use with caution.",
+      "options": {
+        "env": {
+          "CONFIRM_PRUNE": "${input:confirmPrune}"
+        }
+      },
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "group": "Any"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "group": {
+        "kind": "build",
+        "isDefault": false
+      },
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "trash",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiRed"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Load Sample Devices",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1; ./load-devices.sh",
+      "detail": "Generates a synthetic device inventory and imports it into the devcontainer database via /devices/import.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts",
+        "env": {
+          "CSV_PATH": "/tmp/netalertx-devices.csv"
+        }
+      },
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "clear": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "cloud-upload",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiYellow"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Re-Run Startup Script",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1;/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts/setup.sh",
+      "detail": "The startup script runs directly after the container is started. It reprovisions permissions, links folders, and performs other setup tasks. Run this if you have made changes to the setup script or need to reprovision the container.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts"
+      },
       "presentation": {
         "echo": true,
         "reveal": "always",
@@ -41,15 +104,20 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "label": "Start Backend (Python)",
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Start Backend (Python)",
       "type": "shell",
-      "command": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts/restart-backend.sh",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1; /services/start-backend.sh",
+      "detail": "Restarts the NetAlertX backend (Python) service in the dev container. This may take 5 seconds to be completely ready.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts"
+      },
       "presentation": {
         "echo": true,
         "reveal": "always",
         "panel": "shared",
         "showReuseMessage": false,
-        "clear": false
+        "clear": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
       },
       "problemMatcher": [],
       "icon": {
@@ -58,15 +126,20 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "label": "Start Frontend (nginx and PHP-FPM)",
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Start CronD (Scheduler)",
       "type": "shell",
-      "command": "killall php-fpm83 nginx 2>/dev/null || true; sleep 1; php-fpm83 & nginx",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1; /services/start-crond.sh",
+      "detail": "Stops and restarts the crond service.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts"
+      },
       "presentation": {
         "echo": true,
         "reveal": "always",
         "panel": "shared",
         "showReuseMessage": false,
-        "clear": false
+        "clear": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
       },
       "problemMatcher": [],
       "icon": {
@@ -75,9 +148,99 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "label": "Stop Frontend & Backend Services",
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Start Frontend (nginx and PHP-FPM)",
       "type": "shell",
-      "command": "pkill -f 'php-fpm83|nginx|crond|python3' || true",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1; /services/start-php-fpm.sh & /services/start-nginx.sh  &",
+      "detail": "Stops and restarts the NetAlertX frontend services (nginx and PHP-FPM) in the dev container. This launches almost instantly.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts"
+
+      },
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "clear": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "debug-restart",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiGreen"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Stop Frontend & Backend Services",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./isDevContainer.sh || exit 1; pkill -f 'php-fpm83|nginx|crond|python3' || true",
+      "detail": "Stops all NetAlertX services running in the dev container.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX/.devcontainer/scripts"
+      },
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "debug-stop",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiRed"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "[Any] Build Unit Test Docker image",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "docker buildx build -t netalertx-test . && echo '🧪 Unit Test Docker image built: netalertx-test'",
+      "detail": "This must be run after changes to the container.  Unit testing will not register changes until after this image is rebuilt. It takes about 30 seconds to build unless changes to the venv stage are made. venv takes 90s alone.",
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "group": "Any"
+
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "group": {
+        "kind": "build",
+        "isDefault": false
+      },
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "beaker",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiBlue"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "[Dev Container] Wipe and Regenerate Database",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "killall 'python3' || true && sleep 1 && rm -rf /data/db/* /data/config/* && bash /entrypoint.d/15-first-run-config.sh && bash /entrypoint.d/20-first-run-db.sh && echo '✅ Database and config wiped and regenerated'",
+      "detail": "Wipes devcontainer db and config. Provides a fresh start in devcontainer, run this task, then run the Rerun Startup Task",
+      "options": {},
+      "presentation": {
+        "echo": true,
+        "reveal": "always",
+        "panel": "shared",
+        "showReuseMessage": false,
+        "group": "Devcontainer"
+      },
+      "problemMatcher": [],
+      "icon": {
+        "id": "database",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiRed"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "Build & Launch Prodcution Docker Container",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "docker compose up -d --build --force-recreate",
+      "detail": "Before launching, ensure VSCode Ports are closed and services are stopped. Tasks: Stop Frontend & Backend Services & Remote: Close Unused Forwarded Ports to ensure proper operation of the new container.",
+      "options": {
+        "cwd": "/workspaces/NetAlertX"
+      },
       "presentation": {
         "echo": true,
         "reveal": "always",
@@ -85,10 +248,14 @@
         "showReuseMessage": false
       },
       "problemMatcher": [],
+      "group": {
+        "kind": "build",
+        "isDefault": false
+      },
       "icon": {
-        "id": "debug-stop",
-        "color": "terminal.ansiRed"
+        "id": "package",
+        "color": "terminal.ansiBlue"
       }
     }
   ]
-}
+}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Please use the [GitHub Issue Tracker](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issu
 - Documentation feedback 📖
 
 Before opening a new issue:
-- 🛑 [Check Common Issues & Debug Tips](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEBUG_TIPS.md#common-issues)
+- 🛑 [Check Common Issues & Debug Tips](https://docs.netalertx.com/DEBUG_TIPS#common-issues)
 - 🔍 [Search Closed Issues](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
 
 ---
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Please:
 - Follow existing **code style and structure**
 - Provide a clear title and description for your PR
 - If relevant, add or update tests and documentation
-- For plugins, refer to the [Plugin Dev Guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS_DEV.md)
+- For plugins, refer to the [Plugin Dev Guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS_DEV)
 
 ---
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ By participating, you agree to follow our [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
 
 ## 📬 Contact
 
-If you have more in-depth questions or want to discuss contributing in other ways, feel free to reach out at:  
+If you have more in-depth questions or want to discuss contributing in other ways, feel free to reach out at:
 📧 [jokob@duck.com](mailto:jokob@duck.com?subject=NetAlertX%20Contribution)
 
-We appreciate every contribution, big or small! 💙
+We appreciate every contribution, big or small! 💙

Dockerfile

@@ -1,63 +1,247 @@
+# The NetAlertX Dockerfile has 3 stages:
+#
+# Stage 1. Builder - NetAlertX Requires special tools and packages to build our virtual environment, but
+# which are not needed in future stages.  We build the builder and extract the venv for runner to use as
+# a base.
+#
+# Stage 2. Runner builds the bare minimum requirements to create an operational NetAlertX. The primary
+# reason for breaking at this stage is it leaves the system in a proper state for devcontainer operation
+# This image also provides a break-out point for uses who wish to execute the anti-pattern of using a
+# docker container as a VM for experimentation and various development patterns.
+#
+# Stage 3. Hardened removes root, sudoers, folders, permissions, and locks the system down into a read-only
+# compatible image. While NetAlertX does require some read-write operations, this image can guarantee the
+# code pushed out by the project is the only code which will run on the system after each container restart.
+# It reduces the chance of system hijacking and operates with all modern security protocols in place as is
+# expected from a security appliance.
+#
+# This file can be built with `docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up --build --force-recreate`
+
 FROM alpine:3.22 AS builder
 
 ARG INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-
-# Install build dependencies
-RUN apk add --no-cache bash shadow python3 python3-dev gcc musl-dev libffi-dev openssl-dev git \
-    && python -m venv /opt/venv
-
-# Enable venv
 ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
 
-COPY . ${INSTALL_DIR}/
+# Install build dependencies
+COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
+# hadolint ignore=DL3018
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+        bash \
+        shadow \
+        python3 \
+        python3-dev \
+        gcc \
+        musl-dev \
+        libffi-dev \
+        openssl-dev \
+        git \
+        rust \
+        cargo \
+    && python -m venv /opt/venv
 
-RUN pip install openwrt-luci-rpc asusrouter asyncio aiohttp graphene flask flask-cors unifi-sm-api tplink-omada-client wakeonlan pycryptodome requests paho-mqtt scapy cron-converter pytz json2table dhcp-leases pyunifi speedtest-cli chardet python-nmap dnspython librouteros yattag zeroconf git+https://github.com/foreign-sub/aiofreepybox.git \
-    && bash -c "find ${INSTALL_DIR} -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \;" \
-    && bash -c "find ${INSTALL_DIR} -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \;" \
-    && bash -c "find ${INSTALL_DIR} -type f \( -name '*.sh' -o -name '*.py'  -o -name 'speedtest-cli' \) -exec chmod 750 {} \;"
+# Upgrade pip/wheel/setuptools and install Python packages
+# hadolint ignore=DL3013, DL3042
+RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel && \
+    pip install --prefer-binary --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt && \
+    chmod -R u-rwx,g-rwx /opt
 
-# Append Iliadbox certificate to aiofreepybox
-RUN cat ${INSTALL_DIR}/install/freebox_certificate.pem >> /opt/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/aiofreepybox/freebox_certificates.pem
-
-# second stage
+# second stage is the main runtime stage with just the minimum required to run the application
+# The runner is used for both devcontainer, and as a base for the hardened stage.
 FROM alpine:3.22 AS runner
 
 ARG INSTALL_DIR=/app
+# Runtime service account (override at build; container user can still be overridden at run time)
+ARG NETALERTX_UID=20211
+ARG NETALERTX_GID=20211
+# Read-only lock owner (separate from service account to avoid UID/GID collisions)
+ARG READONLY_UID=20212
+ARG READONLY_GID=20212
 
-COPY --from=builder /opt/venv /opt/venv
-COPY --from=builder /usr/sbin/usermod /usr/sbin/groupmod /usr/sbin/
+# NetAlertX app directories
+ENV NETALERTX_APP=${INSTALL_DIR}
+ENV NETALERTX_DATA=/data
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG=${NETALERTX_DATA}/config
+ENV NETALERTX_FRONT=${NETALERTX_APP}/front
+ENV NETALERTX_PLUGINS=${NETALERTX_FRONT}/plugins
+ENV NETALERTX_SERVER=${NETALERTX_APP}/server
+ENV NETALERTX_API=/tmp/api
+ENV NETALERTX_DB=${NETALERTX_DATA}/db
+ENV NETALERTX_DB_FILE=${NETALERTX_DB}/app.db
+ENV NETALERTX_BACK=${NETALERTX_APP}/back
+ENV NETALERTX_LOG=/tmp/log
+ENV NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG=${NETALERTX_LOG}/plugins
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG_FILE=${NETALERTX_CONFIG}/app.conf
 
-# Enable venv
-ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH" 
+# NetAlertX log files
+ENV LOG_IP_CHANGES=${NETALERTX_LOG}/IP_changes.log
+ENV LOG_APP=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.log
+ENV LOG_APP_FRONT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app_front.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_TXT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.txt
+ENV LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED=${NETALERTX_LOG}/db_is_locked.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_HTML=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.html
+ENV LOG_STDERR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stderr.log
+ENV LOG_APP_PHP_ERRORS=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.php_errors.log
+ENV LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE=${NETALERTX_LOG}/execution_queue.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_JSON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.json
+ENV LOG_STDOUT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stdout.log
+ENV LOG_CRON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/cron.log
+ENV LOG_NGINX_ERROR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/nginx-error.log
 
-# default port and listen address
-ENV PORT=20211 LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0 
+# System Services configuration files
+ENV ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS=/entrypoint.d
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES=/services
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_SCRIPTS=${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/scripts
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/config
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/nginx
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG_TEMPLATE=${SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG}/netalertx.conf.template
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG_CRON=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/cron
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG=/tmp/nginx/active-config
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG}/nginx.conf
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/php
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FPM_D=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.d
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN=/tmp/run
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/tmp
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/logs
+ENV PHP_FPM_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.conf
+ENV READ_ONLY_FOLDERS="${NETALERTX_BACK} ${NETALERTX_FRONT} ${NETALERTX_SERVER} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG} ${ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS}"
+ENV READ_WRITE_FOLDERS="${NETALERTX_DATA} ${NETALERTX_CONFIG} ${NETALERTX_DB} ${NETALERTX_API} \
+                       ${NETALERTX_LOG} ${NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP} ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG} \
+                       ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG}"
 
-# needed for s6-overlay
-ENV S6_CMD_WAIT_FOR_SERVICES_MAXTIME=0
+#Python environment
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN=/opt/venv/bin
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${NETALERTX_APP}:${NETALERTX_SERVER}:${NETALERTX_PLUGINS}:${VIRTUAL_ENV}/lib/python3.12/site-packages
+ENV PATH="${SYSTEM_SERVICES}:${VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN}:$PATH"
 
-# ❗ IMPORTANT - if you modify this file modify the /install/install_dependecies.sh file as well ❗ 
+# App Environment
+ENV LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+ENV PORT=20211
+ENV NETALERTX_DEBUG=0
+ENV VENDORSPATH=/app/back/ieee-oui.txt
+ENV VENDORSPATH_NEWEST=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP}/ieee-oui.txt
+ENV ENVIRONMENT=alpine
+ENV READ_ONLY_USER=readonly READ_ONLY_GROUP=readonly
+ENV NETALERTX_USER=netalertx NETALERTX_GROUP=netalertx
+ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
 
-RUN apk update --no-cache \
-    && apk add --no-cache bash libbsd zip lsblk gettext-envsubst sudo mtr tzdata s6-overlay \
-    && apk add --no-cache curl arp-scan iproute2 iproute2-ss nmap nmap-scripts traceroute nbtscan net-tools net-snmp-tools bind-tools awake ca-certificates \
-    && apk add --no-cache sqlite php83 php83-fpm php83-cgi php83-curl php83-sqlite3 php83-session \
-    && apk add --no-cache python3 nginx \
-    && ln -s /usr/bin/awake /usr/bin/wakeonlan \
-    && bash -c "install -d -m 750 -o nginx -g www-data ${INSTALL_DIR} ${INSTALL_DIR}" \
-    && rm -f /etc/nginx/http.d/default.conf
 
-COPY --from=builder --chown=nginx:www-data ${INSTALL_DIR}/ ${INSTALL_DIR}/
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash mtr libbsd zip lsblk tzdata curl arp-scan iproute2 iproute2-ss nmap fping \
+    nmap-scripts traceroute nbtscan net-tools net-snmp-tools bind-tools awake ca-certificates \
+    sqlite php83 php83-fpm php83-cgi php83-curl php83-sqlite3 php83-session python3 envsubst \
+    nginx supercronic shadow su-exec && \
+    rm -Rf /var/cache/apk/*  && \
+    rm -Rf /etc/nginx && \
+    addgroup -g ${NETALERTX_GID} ${NETALERTX_GROUP} && \
+    adduser -u ${NETALERTX_UID} -D -h ${NETALERTX_APP} -G ${NETALERTX_GROUP} ${NETALERTX_USER} && \
+    apk del shadow
 
-# Add crontab file
-COPY --chmod=600 --chown=root:root install/crontab /etc/crontabs/root
 
-# Start all required services
-RUN ${INSTALL_DIR}/dockerfiles/start.sh
 
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=15s --retries=2 \
-    CMD curl -sf -o /dev/null ${LISTEN_ADDR}:${PORT}/php/server/query_json.php?file=app_state.json
+# Install application, copy files, set permissions
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} install/production-filesystem/ /
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 back ${NETALERTX_BACK}
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 front ${NETALERTX_FRONT}
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} --chmod=755 server ${NETALERTX_SERVER}
+
+# Create required folders with correct ownership and permissions
+RUN install -d -o ${NETALERTX_USER} -g ${NETALERTX_GROUP} -m 700 ${READ_WRITE_FOLDERS} && \
+    sh -c "find ${NETALERTX_APP} -type f \( -name '*.sh' -o -name 'speedtest-cli' \) \
+    -exec chmod 750 {} \;"
+
+# Copy version information into the image
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} .[V]ERSION ${NETALERTX_APP}/.VERSION
+COPY --chown=${NETALERTX_USER}:${NETALERTX_GROUP} .[V]ERSION ${NETALERTX_APP}/.VERSION_PREV
+
+# Copy the virtualenv from the builder stage (owned by readonly lock owner)
+COPY --from=builder --chown=${READONLY_UID}:${READONLY_GID} ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
+
+
+# Initialize each service with the dockerfiles/init-*.sh scripts, once.
+# This is done after the copy of the venv to ensure the venv is in place
+# although it may be quicker to do it before the copy, it keeps the image
+# layers smaller to do it after.
+# hadolint ignore=DL3018
+RUN for vfile in .VERSION .VERSION_PREV; do \
+        if [ ! -f "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}" ]; then \
+            echo "DEVELOPMENT 00000000" > "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}"; \
+        fi; \
+        chown ${READONLY_UID}:${READONLY_GID} "${NETALERTX_APP}/${vfile}"; \
+    done && \
+    apk add --no-cache libcap && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/nmap && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/arp-scan && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+eip /usr/bin/nbtscan && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/traceroute && \
+    setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip "$(readlink -f ${VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN}/python)" && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-nginx.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-php-fpm.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-cron.sh && \
+    /bin/sh /build/init-backend.sh && \
+    rm -rf /build && \
+    apk del libcap && \
+    date +%s > "${NETALERTX_FRONT}/buildtimestamp.txt"
+
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","/entrypoint.sh"]
+
+# Final hardened stage to improve security by setting least possible permissions and removing sudo access.
+# When complete, if the image is compromised, there's not much that can be done with it.
+# This stage is separate from Runner stage so that devcontainer can use the Runner stage.
+FROM runner AS hardened
+
+# Re-declare UID/GID args for this stage
+ARG NETALERTX_UID=20211
+ARG NETALERTX_GID=20211
+ARG READONLY_UID=20212
+ARG READONLY_GID=20212
+
+ENV UMASK=0077
+
+# Create readonly user and group with no shell access.
+# Readonly user marks folders that are created by NetAlertX, but should not be modified.
+# AI may claim this is stupid, but it's actually least possible permissions as
+# read-only user cannot login, cannot sudo, has no write permission, and cannot even
+# read the files it owns. The read-only user is ownership-as-a-lock hardening pattern.
+RUN addgroup -g ${READONLY_GID} "${READ_ONLY_GROUP}" && \
+    adduser -u ${READONLY_UID} -G "${READ_ONLY_GROUP}" -D -h /app "${READ_ONLY_USER}"
+
+
+# reduce permissions to minimum necessary for all NetAlertX files and folders
+# Permissions 005 and 004 are not typos, they enable read-only. Everyone can
+# read the read-only files, and nobody can write to them, even the readonly user.
+
+# hadolint ignore=SC2114
+RUN chown -R ${READ_ONLY_USER}:${READ_ONLY_GROUP} ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} && \
+    chmod -R 004 ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} && \
+    find ${READ_ONLY_FOLDERS} -type d -exec chmod 005 {} + && \
+    install -d -o ${NETALERTX_USER} -g ${NETALERTX_GROUP} -m 0777 ${READ_WRITE_FOLDERS} && \
+    chown ${READ_ONLY_USER}:${READ_ONLY_GROUP} /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /opt /opt/venv && \
+    chmod 005 /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh ${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/*.sh ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_SCRIPTS}/* ${ENTRYPOINT_CHECKS}/* /app /opt /opt/venv && \
+    # Do not bake first-run artifacts into the image. If present, Docker volume copy-up
+    # will persist restrictive ownership/modes into fresh named volumes, breaking
+    # arbitrary non-root UID/GID runs.
+    rm -f \
+      "${NETALERTX_CONFIG}/app.conf" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}-shm" \
+      "${NETALERTX_DB_FILE}-wal" || true && \
+    apk del apk-tools && \
+    rm -Rf /var /etc/sudoers.d/* /etc/shadow /etc/gshadow /etc/sudoers \
+    /lib/apk /lib/firmware /lib/modules-load.d /lib/sysctl.d /mnt /home/ /root \
+    /srv /media && \
+    # Preserve root and system identities so hardened entrypoint never needs to patch /etc/passwd or /etc/group at runtime.
+    printf '#!/bin/sh\n"$@"\n' > /usr/bin/sudo && chmod +x /usr/bin/sudo
+USER "0"
+
+# Call root-entrypoint.sh which drops priviliges to run entrypoint.sh.
+ENTRYPOINT ["/root-entrypoint.sh"]
+
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=60s --retries=3 \
+    CMD /services/healthcheck.sh
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["/init"]

Dockerfile.debian

@@ -1,53 +1,176 @@
+# Warning - use of this unhardened image is not recommended for production use.
+# This image is provided for backward compatibility, development and testing purposes only.
+# For production use, please use the hardened image built with Alpine. This image attempts to
+# treat a container as an operating system, which is an anti-pattern and a common source of
+# security issues.
+#
+# The default Dockerfile/docker-compose image contains the following security improvements
+# over the Debian image:
+# - read-only filesystem
+# - no sudo access
+# - least possible permissions on all files and folders
+# - Root user has all permissions revoked and is unused
+# - Secure umask applied so files are owner-only by default
+# - non-privileged user runs the application
+# - no shell access for non-privileged users
+# - no unnecessary packages or services
+# - reduced capabilities
+# - tmpfs for writable folders
+# - healthcheck
+# - no package managers
+# - no compilers or build tools
+# - no systemd, uses lightweight init system
+# - no persistent storage except for config and db volumes
+# - minimal image size due to segmented build stages
+# - minimal base image (Alpine Linux)
+# - minimal python environment (venv, no pip)
+# - minimal stripped web server
+# - minimal stripped php environment
+# - minimal services (nginx, php-fpm, crond, no unnecessary services or service managers)
+# - minimal users and groups (netalertx and readonly only, no others)
+# - minimal permissions (read-only for most files and folders, write-only for necessary folders)
+# - minimal capabilities (NET_ADMIN and NET_RAW only, no others)
+# - minimal environment variables (only necessary ones, no others)
+# - minimal entrypoint (only necessary commands, no others)
+# - Uses the same base image as the development environmnment (Alpine Linux)
+# - Uses the same services as the development environment (nginx, php-fpm, crond)
+# - Uses the same environment variables as the development environment (only necessary ones, no others)
+# - Uses the same file and folder structure as the development environment (only necessary ones, no others)
+# NetAlertX is designed to be run as an unattended network security monitoring appliance, which means it
+# should be able to operate without human intervention. Overall, the hardened image is designed to be as
+# secure as possible while still being functional and is recommended because you cannot attack a surface
+# that isn't there.
+
+
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim
 
-# default UID and GID
-ENV USER=pi USER_ID=1000 USER_GID=1000 PORT=20211 
 #TZ=Europe/London
 
+# NetAlertX app directories
+ENV INSTALL_DIR=/app
+ENV NETALERTX_APP=${INSTALL_DIR}
+ENV NETALERTX_DATA=/data
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG=${NETALERTX_DATA}/config
+ENV NETALERTX_FRONT=${NETALERTX_APP}/front
+ENV NETALERTX_SERVER=${NETALERTX_APP}/server
+ENV NETALERTX_API=/tmp/api
+ENV NETALERTX_DB=${NETALERTX_DATA}/db
+ENV NETALERTX_DB_FILE=${NETALERTX_DB}/app.db
+ENV NETALERTX_BACK=${NETALERTX_APP}/back
+ENV NETALERTX_LOG=/tmp/log
+ENV NETALERTX_PLUGINS_LOG=${NETALERTX_LOG}/plugins
+
+# NetAlertX log files
+ENV LOG_IP_CHANGES=${NETALERTX_LOG}/IP_changes.log
+ENV LOG_APP=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.log
+ENV LOG_APP_FRONT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app_front.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_TXT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.txt
+ENV LOG_DB_IS_LOCKED=${NETALERTX_LOG}/db_is_locked.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_HTML=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.html
+ENV LOG_STDERR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stderr.log
+ENV LOG_APP_PHP_ERRORS=${NETALERTX_LOG}/app.php_errors.log
+ENV LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE=${NETALERTX_LOG}/execution_queue.log
+ENV LOG_REPORT_OUTPUT_JSON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/report_output.json
+ENV LOG_STDOUT=${NETALERTX_LOG}/stdout.log
+ENV LOG_CRON=${NETALERTX_LOG}/cron.log
+ENV LOG_NGINX_ERROR=${NETALERTX_LOG}/nginx-error.log
+
+# System Services configuration files
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES=/services
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/config
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINIX_CONFIG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/nginx
+ENV SYSTEM_NGINX_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_NGINIX_CONFIG}/nginx.conf
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_ACTIVE_CONFIG=/tmp/nginx/active-config
+ENV NETALERTX_CONFIG_FILE=${NETALERTX_CONFIG}/app.conf
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/php
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FPM_D=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.d
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_CROND=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_CONFIG}/crond
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN=/tmp/run
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/tmp
+ENV SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_LOG=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN}/logs
+ENV PHP_FPM_CONFIG_FILE=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FOLDER}/php-fpm.conf
+
+#Python environment
+ENV PYTHONPATH=${NETALERTX_SERVER}
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv
+ENV VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN=/opt/venv/bin
+ENV PATH="${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin:${PATH}:/services"
+ENV VENDORSPATH=/app/back/ieee-oui.txt
+ENV VENDORSPATH_NEWEST=${SYSTEM_SERVICES_RUN_TMP}/ieee-oui.txt
+
+
+# App Environment
+ENV LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+ENV PORT=20211
+ENV NETALERTX_DEBUG=0
+
+#Container environment
+ENV ENVIRONMENT=debian
+ENV USER=netalertx
+ENV USER_ID=1000
+ENV USER_GID=1000
+
 # Todo, figure out why using a workdir instead of full paths don't work
 # Todo, do we still need all these packages? I can already see sudo which isn't needed
 
-RUN apt-get update 
-RUN apt-get install sudo -y 
-
-ARG INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
 # create pi user and group
 # add root and www-data to pi group so they can r/w files and db
 RUN groupadd --gid "${USER_GID}" "${USER}" && \
     useradd \
-        --uid ${USER_ID} \
-        --gid ${USER_GID} \
-        --create-home \
-        --shell /bin/bash \
-        ${USER} && \
+    --uid ${USER_ID} \
+    --gid ${USER_GID} \
+    --create-home \
+    --shell /bin/bash \
+    ${USER} && \
     usermod -a -G ${USER_GID} root && \
     usermod -a -G ${USER_GID} www-data
 
+COPY --chmod=775 --chown=${USER_ID}:${USER_GID} install/production-filesystem/ /
 COPY --chmod=775 --chown=${USER_ID}:${USER_GID} . ${INSTALL_DIR}/
 
 
-# ❗ IMPORTANT - if you modify this file modify the /install/install_dependecies.debian.sh file as well ❗ 
+# ❗ IMPORTANT - if you modify this file modify the /install/install_dependecies.debian.sh file as well ❗
+# hadolint ignore=DL3008,DL3027
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    tini snmp ca-certificates curl libwww-perl arp-scan sudo gettext-base \
+    nginx-light php php-cgi php-fpm php-sqlite3 php-curl sqlite3 dnsutils net-tools   \
+    python3 python3-dev iproute2 nmap fping python3-pip zip git systemctl usbutils traceroute nbtscan openrc \
+    busybox nginx nginx-core mtr python3-venv && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-
-RUN apt-get install -y \
-    tini snmp ca-certificates curl libwww-perl arp-scan perl apt-utils cron sudo \
-    nginx-light php php-cgi php-fpm php-sqlite3 php-curl sqlite3 dnsutils net-tools php-openssl \
-    python3 python3-dev iproute2 nmap python3-pip zip systemctl usbutils traceroute nbtscan
-
-# Alternate dependencies
-RUN apt-get install nginx nginx-core mtr php-fpm php8.2-fpm php-cli php8.2 php8.2-sqlite3 -y
-RUN phpenmod -v 8.2 sqlite3 
+# While php8.3 is in debian bookworm repos, php-fpm is not included so we need to add sury.org repo
+# (Ondřej Surý maintains php packages for debian. This is temp until debian includes php-fpm in their
+# repos. Likely it will be in Debian Trixie.).  This keeps the image up-to-date with the alpine version.
+# hadolint ignore=DL3008
+RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    apt-transport-https \
+    ca-certificates \
+    lsb-release \
+    wget && \
+    wget -q -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg && \
+    echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends php8.3-fpm php8.3-cli php8.3-sqlite3 php8.3-common php8.3-curl php8.3-cgi && \
+    ln -s /usr/sbin/php-fpm8.3 /usr/sbin/php-fpm83 && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # make it compatible with alpine version
 
 # Setup virtual python environment and use pip3 to install packages
-RUN apt-get install -y python3-venv
-RUN python3 -m venv myenv
+RUN python3 -m venv ${VIRTUAL_ENV} && \
+    /bin/bash -c "source ${VIRTUAL_ENV_BIN}/activate && update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && pip3 install -r ${INSTALL_DIR}/requirements.txt"
+
+# Configure php-fpm
+RUN chmod -R 755 /services && \
+    chown -R ${USER}:${USER_GID} /services  && \
+    sed -i 's/^;listen.mode = .*/listen.mode = 0666/' ${SYSTEM_SERVICES_PHP_FPM_D}/www.conf && \
+    printf "user = %s\ngroup = %s\n" "${USER}" "${USER_GID}" >> /services/config/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf
+
 
-RUN /bin/bash -c "source myenv/bin/activate && update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && pip3 install openwrt-luci-rpc asusrouter asyncio aiohttp graphene flask flask-cors unifi-sm-api tplink-omada-client wakeonlan pycryptodome requests paho-mqtt scapy cron-converter pytz json2table dhcp-leases pyunifi speedtest-cli chardet python-nmap dnspython librouteros yattag zeroconf "
 
 # Create a buildtimestamp.txt to later check if a new version was released
 RUN date +%s > ${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt
-
-CMD ["${INSTALL_DIR}/install/start.debian.sh"]
+USER netalertx:netalertx
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","/entrypoint.sh"]
 
 

README.md

@@ -6,49 +6,71 @@
 
 # NetAlertX - Network, presence scanner and alert framework
 
-Get visibility of what's going on on your WIFI/LAN network and enable presence detection of important devices. Schedule scans for devices, port changes and get alerts if unknown devices or changes are found. Write your own [Plugin](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/docs/PLUGINS.md#readme) with auto-generated UI and in-build notification system. Build out and easily maintain your network source of truth (NSoT).
+Get visibility of what's going on on your WIFI/LAN network and enable presence detection of important devices. Schedule scans for devices, port changes and get alerts if unknown devices or changes are found. Write your own [Plugin](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS#readme) with auto-generated UI and in-build notification system. Build out and easily maintain your network source of truth (NSoT) and device inventory.
 
 ## 📋 Table of Contents
 
-- [Features](#-features)
-- [Documentation](#-documentation)
-- [Quick Start](#-quick-start)
-- [Alternative Apps](#-other-alternative-apps)
-- [Security & Privacy](#-security--privacy)
-- [FAQ](#-faq)
-- [Known Issues](#-known-issues)
-- [Donations](#-donations)
-- [Contributors](#-contributors)
-- [Translations](#-translations)
-- [License](#license)
+- [NetAlertX - Network, presence scanner and alert framework](#netalertx---network-presence-scanner-and-alert-framework)
+  - [📋 Table of Contents](#-table-of-contents)
+  - [🚀 Quick Start](#-quick-start)
+  - [📦 Features](#-features)
+    - [Scanners](#scanners)
+    - [Notification gateways](#notification-gateways)
+    - [Integrations and Plugins](#integrations-and-plugins)
+    - [Workflows](#workflows)
+  - [📚 Documentation](#-documentation)
+  - [🔐 Security \& Privacy](#-security--privacy)
+  - [❓ FAQ](#-faq)
+  - [🐞 Known Issues](#-known-issues)
+  - [📃 Everything else](#-everything-else)
+    - [📧 Get notified what's new](#-get-notified-whats-new)
+    - [🔀 Other Alternative Apps](#-other-alternative-apps)
+    - [💙 Donations](#-donations)
+    - [🏗 Contributors](#-contributors)
+    - [🌍 Translations](#-translations)
+    - [License](#license)
 
 
 ## 🚀 Quick Start
 
+> [!WARNING]
+> ⚠️ **Important:** The docker-compose has recently changed. Carefully read the [Migration guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/MIGRATION/?h=migrat#12-migration-from-netalertx-v25524) for detailed instructions.
+
 Start NetAlertX in seconds with Docker:
 
 ```bash
-docker run -d --rm --network=host \
-  -v local_path/config:/app/config \
-  -v local_path/db:/app/db \
-  --mount type=tmpfs,target=/app/api \
-  -e PUID=200 -e PGID=300 \
-  -e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
+docker run -d \
+  --network=host \
+  --restart unless-stopped \
+  -v /local_data_dir:/data \
+  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
   -e PORT=20211 \
+  -e APP_CONF_OVERRIDE='{"GRAPHQL_PORT":"20214"}' \
   ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
 ```
 
-Need help configuring it? Check the [usage guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/README.md) or [full documentation](https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/).
+Note: Your `/local_data_dir` should contain a `config` and `db` folder.
+
+To deploy a containerized instance directly from the source repository, execute the following BASH sequence:
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX.git
+cd NetAlertX
+docker compose up --force-recreate --build
+# To customize: edit docker-compose.yaml and run that last command again
+```
+
+Need help configuring it? Check the [usage guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/README) or [full documentation](https://docs.netalertx.com/).
 
 For Home Assistant users: [Click here to add NetAlertX](https://my.home-assistant.io/redirect/supervisor_add_addon_repository/?repository_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Falexbelgium%2Fhassio-addons)
 
 For other install methods, check the [installation docs](#-documentation)
 
 
-| [📑 Docker guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md) | [🚀 Releases](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases) | [📚 Docs](https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/) | [🔌 Plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md) | [🤖 Ask AI](https://gurubase.io/g/netalertx)
-|----------------------| ----------------------|  ----------------------| ----------------------| ----------------------| 
+| [📑 Docker guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/DOCKER_INSTALLATION) | [🚀 Releases](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases) | [📚 Docs](https://docs.netalertx.com/) | [🔌 Plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS) | [🤖 Ask AI](https://gurubase.io/g/netalertx)
+|----------------------| ----------------------|  ----------------------| ----------------------| ----------------------|
 
-![showcase][showcase] 
+![showcase][showcase]
 
 <details>
   <summary>📷 Click for more screenshots</summary>
@@ -66,20 +88,20 @@ For other install methods, check the [installation docs](#-documentation)
 
 ### Scanners
 
-The app scans your network for **New devices**, **New connections** (re-connections), **Disconnections**, **"Always Connected" devices down**, Devices **IP changes** and **Internet IP address changes**. Discovery & scan methods include: **arp-scan**,  **Pi-hole - DB import**,  **Pi-hole - DHCP leases import**, **Generic DHCP leases import**, **UNIFI controller import**, **SNMP-enabled router import**. Check the [Plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/docs/PLUGINS.md#readme) docs for a full list of avaliable plugins. 
+The app scans your network for **New devices**, **New connections** (re-connections), **Disconnections**, **"Always Connected" devices down**, Devices **IP changes** and **Internet IP address changes**. Discovery & scan methods include: **arp-scan**,  **Pi-hole - DB import**,  **Pi-hole - DHCP leases import**, **Generic DHCP leases import**, **UNIFI controller import**, **SNMP-enabled router import**. Check the [Plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS#readme) docs for a full list of avaliable plugins.
 
 ### Notification gateways
 
-Send notifications to more than 80+ services, including Telegram via [Apprise](https://hub.docker.com/r/caronc/apprise), or use native [Pushsafer](https://www.pushsafer.com/), [Pushover](https://www.pushover.net/), or [NTFY](https://ntfy.sh/) publishers. 
+Send notifications to more than 80+ services, including Telegram via [Apprise](https://hub.docker.com/r/caronc/apprise), or use native [Pushsafer](https://www.pushsafer.com/), [Pushover](https://www.pushover.net/), or [NTFY](https://ntfy.sh/) publishers.
 
 ### Integrations and Plugins
 
-Feed your data and device changes into [Home Assistant](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/HOME_ASSISTANT.md), read [API endpoints](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/API.md), or use [Webhooks](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/WEBHOOK_N8N.md) to setup custom automation flows. You can also 
-build your own scanners with the [Plugin system](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/docs/PLUGINS.md#readme) in as little as [15 minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdbxlwiWhv8).
+Feed your data and device changes into [Home Assistant](https://docs.netalertx.com/HOME_ASSISTANT), read [API endpoints](https://docs.netalertx.com/API), or use [Webhooks](https://docs.netalertx.com/WEBHOOK_N8N) to setup custom automation flows. You can also
+build your own scanners with the [Plugin system](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS#readme) in as little as [15 minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdbxlwiWhv8).
 
 ### Workflows
 
-The [workflows module](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/WORKFLOWS.md) allows to automate repetitive tasks, making network management more efficient. Whether you need to assign newly discovered devices to a specific Network Node, auto-group devices from a given vendor, unarchive a device if detected online, or automatically delete devices, this module provides the flexibility to tailor the automations to your needs.
+The [workflows module](https://docs.netalertx.com/WORKFLOWS) allows to automate repetitive tasks, making network management more efficient. Whether you need to assign newly discovered devices to a specific Network Node, auto-group devices from a given vendor, unarchive a device if detected online, or automatically delete devices, this module provides the flexibility to tailor the automations to your needs.
 
 
 ## 📚 Documentation
@@ -87,15 +109,15 @@ The [workflows module](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/WORK
 
 Supported browsers: Chrome, Firefox
 
-- [[Installation] Docker](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md) 
-- [[Installation] Home Assistant](https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons/tree/master/netalertx) 
-- [[Installation] Bare metal](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/HW_INSTALL.md) 
-- [[Installation] Unraid App](https://unraid.net/community/apps) 
-- [[Setup] Usage and Configuration](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/README.md)
-- [[Development] API docs](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/API.md)
-- [[Development] Custom Plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS_DEV.md)
+- [[Installation] Docker](https://docs.netalertx.com/DOCKER_INSTALLATION)
+- [[Installation] Home Assistant](https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons/tree/master/netalertx)
+- [[Installation] Bare metal](https://docs.netalertx.com/HW_INSTALL)
+- [[Installation] Unraid App](https://unraid.net/community/apps)
+- [[Setup] Usage and Configuration](https://docs.netalertx.com/README)
+- [[Development] API docs](https://docs.netalertx.com/API)
+- [[Development] Custom Plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS_DEV)
 
-...or explore all the [documentation here](https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/).
+...or explore all the [documentation here](https://docs.netalertx.com/).
 
 ## 🔐 Security & Privacy
 
@@ -111,39 +133,39 @@ See [Security Best Practices](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security) fo
 
 ## ❓ FAQ
 
-**Q: Why don’t I see any devices?**  
+**Q: Why don’t I see any devices?**
 A: Ensure the container has proper network access (e.g., use `--network host` on Linux). Also check that your scan method is properly configured in the UI.
 
-**Q: Does this work on Wi-Fi-only devices like Raspberry Pi?**  
+**Q: Does this work on Wi-Fi-only devices like Raspberry Pi?**
 A: Yes, but some scanners (e.g. ARP) work best on Ethernet. For Wi-Fi, try SNMP, DHCP, or Pi-hole import.
 
-**Q: Will this send any data to the internet?**  
+**Q: Will this send any data to the internet?**
 A: No. All scans and data remain local, unless you set up cloud-based notifications.
 
-**Q: Can I use this without Docker?**  
-A: Yes! You can install it bare-metal. See the [bare metal installation guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/HW_INSTALL.md).
+**Q: Can I use this without Docker?**
+A: Yes! You can install it bare-metal. See the [bare metal installation guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/HW_INSTALL).
 
-**Q: Where is the data stored?**  
-A: In the `/config` and `/db` folders, mapped in Docker. Back up these folders regularly.
+**Q: Where is the data stored?**
+A: In the `/data/config` and `/data/db` folders. Back up these folders regularly.
 
 
 ## 🐞 Known Issues
 
-- Some scanners (e.g. ARP) may not detect devices on different subnets. See the [Remote networks guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/REMOTE_NETWORKS.md) for workarounds.
+- Some scanners (e.g. ARP) may not detect devices on different subnets. See the [Remote networks guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/REMOTE_NETWORKS) for workarounds.
 - Wi-Fi-only networks may require alternate scanners for accurate detection.
 - Notification throttling may be needed for large networks to prevent spam.
 - On some systems, elevated permissions (like `CAP_NET_RAW`) may be needed for low-level scanning.
 
-Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues) for the latest bug reports and solutions and consult [the official documentation](https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/).
+Check the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues) for the latest bug reports and solutions and consult [the official documentation](https://docs.netalertx.com/).
 
 ## 📃 Everything else
 <!--- --------------------------------------------------------------------- --->
 
 ### 📧 Get notified what's new
 
-Get notified about a new release, what new functionality you can use and about breaking changes. 
+Get notified about a new release, what new functionality you can use and about breaking changes.
 
-![Follow and star][follow_star] 
+![Follow and star][follow_star]
 
 ### 🔀 Other Alternative Apps
 
@@ -154,15 +176,15 @@ Get notified about a new release, what new functionality you can use and about b
 
 ### 💙 Donations
 
-Thank you to everyone who appreciates this tool and donates. 
+Thank you to everyone who appreciates this tool and donates.
 
 <details>
   <summary>Click for more ways to donate</summary>
-  
+
   <hr>
 
-  | [![GitHub](https://i.imgur.com/emsRCPh.png)](https://github.com/sponsors/jokob-sk) | [![Buy Me A Coffee](https://i.imgur.com/pIM6YXL.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/jokobsk) | [![Patreon](https://i.imgur.com/MuYsrq1.png)](https://www.patreon.com/user?u=84385063) | 
-| --- | --- | --- | 
+  | [![GitHub](https://i.imgur.com/emsRCPh.png)](https://github.com/sponsors/jokob-sk) | [![Buy Me A Coffee](https://i.imgur.com/pIM6YXL.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/jokobsk) | [![Patreon](https://i.imgur.com/MuYsrq1.png)](https://www.patreon.com/user?u=84385063) |
+| --- | --- | --- |
 
   - Bitcoin: `1N8tupjeCK12qRVU2XrV17WvKK7LCawyZM`
   - Ethereum: `0x6e2749Cb42F4411bc98501406BdcD82244e3f9C7`
@@ -173,11 +195,11 @@ Thank you to everyone who appreciates this tool and donates.
 
 ### 🏗 Contributors
 
-This project would be nothing without the amazing work of the community, with special thanks to: 
+This project would be nothing without the amazing work of the community, with special thanks to:
 
-> [pucherot/Pi.Alert](https://github.com/pucherot/Pi.Alert) (the original creator of PiAlert), [leiweibau](https://github.com/leiweibau/Pi.Alert): Dark mode (and much more), [Macleykun](https://github.com/Macleykun) (Help with Dockerfile clean-up), [vladaurosh](https://github.com/vladaurosh) for Alpine re-base help, [Final-Hawk](https://github.com/Final-Hawk) (Help with NTFY, styling and other fixes), [TeroRERO](https://github.com/terorero) (Spanish translations), [Data-Monkey](https://github.com/Data-Monkey), (Split-up of the python.py file and more), [cvc90](https://github.com/cvc90) (Spanish translation and various UI work) to name a few. Check out all the [amazing contributors](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/graphs/contributors). 
+> [pucherot/Pi.Alert](https://github.com/pucherot/Pi.Alert) (the original creator of PiAlert), [leiweibau](https://github.com/leiweibau/Pi.Alert): Dark mode (and much more), [Macleykun](https://github.com/Macleykun) (Help with Dockerfile clean-up), [vladaurosh](https://github.com/vladaurosh) for Alpine re-base help, [Final-Hawk](https://github.com/Final-Hawk) (Help with NTFY, styling and other fixes), [TeroRERO](https://github.com/terorero) (Spanish translations), [Data-Monkey](https://github.com/Data-Monkey), (Split-up of the python.py file and more), [cvc90](https://github.com/cvc90) (Spanish translation and various UI work) to name a few. Check out all the [amazing contributors](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/graphs/contributors).
 
-### 🌍 Translations 
+### 🌍 Translations
 
 Proudly using [Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/pialert/). Help out and suggest languages in the [online portal of Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/pialert/core/).
 

api

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/tmp/api

back/app.conf

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ NSLOOKUP_RUN='before_name_updates'
 AVAHISCAN_RUN='before_name_updates'
 NBTSCAN_RUN='before_name_updates'
 
-# Email 
+# Email
 #-------------------------------------
 # (add SMTP to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------
@@ -48,20 +48,19 @@ SMTP_PASS='password'
 SMTP_SKIP_TLS=False
 
 
-# Webhook 
+# Webhook
 #-------------------------------------
 # (add WEBHOOK to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------
 WEBHOOK_RUN='disabled'  # use 'on_notification' to enable
 WEBHOOK_URL='http://n8n.local:5555/webhook-test/aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa'
-WEBHOOK_PAYLOAD='json'                 # webhook payload data format for the "body > attachements > text" attribute 
-                                       # in https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/webhook_json_sample.json 
+WEBHOOK_PAYLOAD='json'                 # webhook payload data format for the "body > attachements > text" attribute
                                        #   supported values: 'json', 'html' or 'text'
                                        #   e.g.: for discord use 'html'
 WEBHOOK_REQUEST_METHOD='GET'
 
 
-# Apprise 
+# Apprise
 #-------------------------------------
 # (add APPRISE to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ APPRISE_URL='mailto://smtp-relay.sendinblue.com:587?from=user@gmail.com&name=app
 
 
 # NTFY
-#------------------------------------- 
+#-------------------------------------
 # (add NTFY to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------
 NTFY_RUN='disabled'  # use 'on_notification' to enable
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ NTFY_USER='user'
 NTFY_PASSWORD='passw0rd'
 
 
-# PUSHSAFER 
+# PUSHSAFER
 #-------------------------------------
 # (add PUSHSAFER to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ PUSHSAFER_RUN='disabled'  # use 'on_notification' to enable
 PUSHSAFER_TOKEN='ApiKey'
 
 
-# MQTT 
+# MQTT
 #-------------------------------------
 # (add MQTT to LOADED_PLUGINS to load)
 #-------------------------------------

back/app.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat);
+CREATE TABLE Events (eve_MAC STRING (50) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE, eve_IP STRING (50) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE, eve_DateTime DATETIME NOT NULL, eve_EventType STRING (30) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE, eve_AdditionalInfo STRING (250) DEFAULT (''), eve_PendingAlertEmail BOOLEAN NOT NULL CHECK (eve_PendingAlertEmail IN (0, 1)) DEFAULT (1), eve_PairEventRowid INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE Sessions (ses_MAC STRING (50) COLLATE NOCASE, ses_IP STRING (50) COLLATE NOCASE, ses_EventTypeConnection STRING (30) COLLATE NOCASE, ses_DateTimeConnection DATETIME, ses_EventTypeDisconnection STRING (30) COLLATE NOCASE, ses_DateTimeDisconnection DATETIME, ses_StillConnected BOOLEAN, ses_AdditionalInfo STRING (250));
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Online_History" (
+            "Index"	INTEGER,
+            "Scan_Date"	TEXT,
+            "Online_Devices"	INTEGER,
+            "Down_Devices"	INTEGER,
+            "All_Devices"	INTEGER,
+            "Archived_Devices" INTEGER,
+            "Offline_Devices" INTEGER,
+            PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+          );
+CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq);
+CREATE TABLE Devices (
+              devMac STRING (50) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
+              devName STRING (50) NOT NULL DEFAULT "(unknown)",
+              devOwner STRING (30) DEFAULT "(unknown)" NOT NULL,
+              devType STRING (30),
+              devVendor STRING (250),
+              devFavorite BOOLEAN CHECK (devFavorite IN (0, 1)) DEFAULT (0) NOT NULL,
+              devGroup STRING (10),
+              devComments TEXT,
+              devFirstConnection DATETIME NOT NULL,
+              devLastConnection DATETIME NOT NULL,
+              devLastIP STRING (50) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
+              devStaticIP BOOLEAN DEFAULT (0) NOT NULL CHECK (devStaticIP IN (0, 1)),
+              devScan INTEGER DEFAULT (1) NOT NULL,
+              devLogEvents BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (1) CHECK (devLogEvents IN (0, 1)),
+              devAlertEvents BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (1) CHECK (devAlertEvents IN (0, 1)),
+              devAlertDown BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (0) CHECK (devAlertDown IN (0, 1)),
+              devSkipRepeated INTEGER DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
+              devLastNotification DATETIME,
+              devPresentLastScan BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (0) CHECK (devPresentLastScan IN (0, 1)),
+              devIsNew BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (1) CHECK (devIsNew IN (0, 1)),
+              devLocation STRING (250) COLLATE NOCASE,
+              devIsArchived BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT (0) CHECK (devIsArchived IN (0, 1)),
+              devParentMAC TEXT,
+              devParentPort INTEGER,
+              devIcon TEXT,
+              devGUID TEXT,
+              devSite TEXT,
+              devSSID TEXT,
+              devSyncHubNode TEXT,
+              devSourcePlugin TEXT
+          , "devCustomProps" TEXT);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Settings" (
+            "setKey"	        TEXT,
+            "setName"	        TEXT,
+            "setDescription"	TEXT,
+            "setType"         TEXT,
+            "setOptions"      TEXT,
+            "setGroup"	          TEXT,
+            "setValue"	      TEXT,
+            "setEvents"	        TEXT,
+            "setOverriddenByEnv" INTEGER
+            );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Parameters" (
+            "par_ID" TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+            "par_Value"	TEXT
+          );
+CREATE TABLE Plugins_Objects(
+                                    "Index"	          INTEGER,
+                                    Plugin TEXT NOT NULL,                                    
+                                    Object_PrimaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Object_SecondaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeCreated TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeChanged TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value1 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value2 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value3 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value4 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Status TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Extra TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    UserData TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    ForeignKey TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    SyncHubNodeName TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal1" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal2" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal3" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal4" TEXT,
+                                    ObjectGUID TEXT,
+                                    PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+                        );
+CREATE TABLE Plugins_Events(
+                                    "Index"	          INTEGER,
+                                    Plugin TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Object_PrimaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Object_SecondaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeCreated TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeChanged TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value1 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value2 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value3 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value4 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Status TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Extra TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    UserData TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    ForeignKey TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    SyncHubNodeName TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal1" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal2" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal3" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal4" TEXT, "ObjectGUID" TEXT,
+                                    PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+                        );
+CREATE TABLE Plugins_History(
+                                    "Index"	          INTEGER,
+                                    Plugin TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Object_PrimaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Object_SecondaryID TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeCreated TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    DateTimeChanged TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value1 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value2 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value3 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Watched_Value4 TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Status TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    Extra TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    UserData TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    ForeignKey TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                    SyncHubNodeName TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal1" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal2" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal3" TEXT,
+                                    "HelpVal4" TEXT, "ObjectGUID" TEXT,
+                                    PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+                        );
+CREATE TABLE Plugins_Language_Strings(
+                                "Index"	          INTEGER,
+                                Language_Code TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                String_Key TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                String_Value TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                Extra TEXT NOT NULL,
+                                PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+                        );
+CREATE TABLE CurrentScan (                                
+                                cur_MAC STRING(50) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
+                                cur_IP STRING(50) NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
+                                cur_Vendor STRING(250),
+                                cur_ScanMethod STRING(10),
+                                cur_Name STRING(250),
+                                cur_LastQuery STRING(250),
+                                cur_DateTime STRING(250),
+                                cur_SyncHubNodeName STRING(50),
+                                cur_NetworkSite STRING(250),
+                                cur_SSID STRING(250),
+                                cur_NetworkNodeMAC STRING(250),
+                                cur_PORT STRING(250),
+                                cur_Type STRING(250),
+                                UNIQUE(cur_MAC)
+                            );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "AppEvents" (
+                "Index" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+                "GUID" TEXT UNIQUE,
+                "AppEventProcessed" BOOLEAN,
+                "DateTimeCreated" TEXT,
+                "ObjectType" TEXT,
+                "ObjectGUID" TEXT,
+                "ObjectPlugin" TEXT,
+                "ObjectPrimaryID" TEXT,
+                "ObjectSecondaryID" TEXT,
+                "ObjectForeignKey" TEXT,
+                "ObjectIndex" TEXT,            
+                "ObjectIsNew" BOOLEAN, 
+                "ObjectIsArchived" BOOLEAN, 
+                "ObjectStatusColumn" TEXT,
+                "ObjectStatus" TEXT,            
+                "AppEventType" TEXT,
+                "Helper1" TEXT,
+                "Helper2" TEXT,
+                "Helper3" TEXT,
+                "Extra" TEXT
+            );
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Notifications" (
+            "Index"           INTEGER,
+            "GUID"            TEXT UNIQUE,
+            "DateTimeCreated" TEXT,
+            "DateTimePushed"  TEXT,
+            "Status"          TEXT,
+            "JSON"            TEXT,
+            "Text"            TEXT,
+            "HTML"            TEXT,
+            "PublishedVia"    TEXT,
+            "Extra"           TEXT,
+            PRIMARY KEY("Index" AUTOINCREMENT)
+        );
+CREATE INDEX IDX_eve_DateTime ON Events (eve_DateTime);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_eve_EventType ON Events (eve_EventType COLLATE NOCASE);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_eve_MAC ON Events (eve_MAC COLLATE NOCASE);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_eve_PairEventRowid ON Events (eve_PairEventRowid);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_ses_EventTypeDisconnection ON Sessions (ses_EventTypeDisconnection COLLATE NOCASE);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_ses_EventTypeConnection ON Sessions (ses_EventTypeConnection COLLATE NOCASE);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_ses_DateTimeDisconnection ON Sessions (ses_DateTimeDisconnection);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_ses_MAC ON Sessions (ses_MAC COLLATE NOCASE);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_ses_DateTimeConnection ON Sessions (ses_DateTimeConnection);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_PresentLastScan ON Devices (devPresentLastScan);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_FirstConnection ON Devices (devFirstConnection);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_AlertDeviceDown ON Devices (devAlertDown);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_StaticIP ON Devices (devStaticIP);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_ScanCycle ON Devices (devScan);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_Favorite ON Devices (devFavorite);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_LastIP ON Devices (devLastIP);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_NewDevice ON Devices (devIsNew);
+CREATE INDEX IDX_dev_Archived ON Devices (devIsArchived);
+CREATE VIEW Events_Devices AS 
+                            SELECT * 
+                            FROM Events 
+                            LEFT JOIN Devices ON eve_MAC = devMac
+/* Events_Devices(eve_MAC,eve_IP,eve_DateTime,eve_EventType,eve_AdditionalInfo,eve_PendingAlertEmail,eve_PairEventRowid,devMac,devName,devOwner,devType,devVendor,devFavorite,devGroup,devComments,devFirstConnection,devLastConnection,devLastIP,devStaticIP,devScan,devLogEvents,devAlertEvents,devAlertDown,devSkipRepeated,devLastNotification,devPresentLastScan,devIsNew,devLocation,devIsArchived,devParentMAC,devParentPort,devIcon,devGUID,devSite,devSSID,devSyncHubNode,devSourcePlugin,devCustomProps) */;
+CREATE VIEW LatestEventsPerMAC AS
+                                WITH RankedEvents AS (
+                                    SELECT 
+                                        e.*,
+                                        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY e.eve_MAC ORDER BY e.eve_DateTime DESC) AS row_num
+                                    FROM Events AS e
+                                )
+                                SELECT 
+                                    e.*, 
+                                    d.*, 
+                                    c.*
+                                FROM RankedEvents AS e
+                                LEFT JOIN Devices AS d ON e.eve_MAC = d.devMac
+                                INNER JOIN CurrentScan AS c ON e.eve_MAC = c.cur_MAC
+                                WHERE e.row_num = 1
+/* LatestEventsPerMAC(eve_MAC,eve_IP,eve_DateTime,eve_EventType,eve_AdditionalInfo,eve_PendingAlertEmail,eve_PairEventRowid,row_num,devMac,devName,devOwner,devType,devVendor,devFavorite,devGroup,devComments,devFirstConnection,devLastConnection,devLastIP,devStaticIP,devScan,devLogEvents,devAlertEvents,devAlertDown,devSkipRepeated,devLastNotification,devPresentLastScan,devIsNew,devLocation,devIsArchived,devParentMAC,devParentPort,devIcon,devGUID,devSite,devSSID,devSyncHubNode,devSourcePlugin,devCustomProps,cur_MAC,cur_IP,cur_Vendor,cur_ScanMethod,cur_Name,cur_LastQuery,cur_DateTime,cur_SyncHubNodeName,cur_NetworkSite,cur_SSID,cur_NetworkNodeMAC,cur_PORT,cur_Type) */;
+CREATE VIEW Sessions_Devices AS SELECT * FROM Sessions LEFT JOIN "Devices" ON ses_MAC = devMac
+/* Sessions_Devices(ses_MAC,ses_IP,ses_EventTypeConnection,ses_DateTimeConnection,ses_EventTypeDisconnection,ses_DateTimeDisconnection,ses_StillConnected,ses_AdditionalInfo,devMac,devName,devOwner,devType,devVendor,devFavorite,devGroup,devComments,devFirstConnection,devLastConnection,devLastIP,devStaticIP,devScan,devLogEvents,devAlertEvents,devAlertDown,devSkipRepeated,devLastNotification,devPresentLastScan,devIsNew,devLocation,devIsArchived,devParentMAC,devParentPort,devIcon,devGUID,devSite,devSSID,devSyncHubNode,devSourcePlugin,devCustomProps) */;
+CREATE VIEW Convert_Events_to_Sessions AS  SELECT EVE1.eve_MAC,
+                                      EVE1.eve_IP,
+                                      EVE1.eve_EventType AS eve_EventTypeConnection,
+                                      EVE1.eve_DateTime AS eve_DateTimeConnection,
+                                      CASE WHEN EVE2.eve_EventType IN ('Disconnected', 'Device Down') OR
+                                                EVE2.eve_EventType IS NULL THEN EVE2.eve_EventType ELSE '<missing event>' END AS eve_EventTypeDisconnection,
+                                      CASE WHEN EVE2.eve_EventType IN ('Disconnected', 'Device Down') THEN EVE2.eve_DateTime ELSE NULL END AS eve_DateTimeDisconnection,
+                                      CASE WHEN EVE2.eve_EventType IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS eve_StillConnected,
+                                      EVE1.eve_AdditionalInfo
+                                  FROM Events AS EVE1
+                                      LEFT JOIN
+                                      Events AS EVE2 ON EVE1.eve_PairEventRowID = EVE2.RowID
+                                WHERE EVE1.eve_EventType IN ('New Device', 'Connected','Down Reconnected')
+                            UNION
+                                SELECT eve_MAC,
+                                      eve_IP,
+                                      '<missing event>' AS eve_EventTypeConnection,
+                                      NULL AS eve_DateTimeConnection,
+                                      eve_EventType AS eve_EventTypeDisconnection,
+                                      eve_DateTime AS eve_DateTimeDisconnection,
+                                      0 AS eve_StillConnected,
+                                      eve_AdditionalInfo
+                                  FROM Events AS EVE1
+                                WHERE (eve_EventType = 'Device Down' OR
+                                        eve_EventType = 'Disconnected') AND
+                                      EVE1.eve_PairEventRowID IS NULL
+/* Convert_Events_to_Sessions(eve_MAC,eve_IP,eve_EventTypeConnection,eve_DateTimeConnection,eve_EventTypeDisconnection,eve_DateTimeDisconnection,eve_StillConnected,eve_AdditionalInfo) */;
+CREATE TRIGGER "trg_insert_devices"
+            AFTER INSERT ON "Devices"
+            WHEN NOT EXISTS (
+                SELECT 1 FROM AppEvents 
+                WHERE AppEventProcessed = 0 
+                AND ObjectType = 'Devices'
+                AND ObjectGUID = NEW.devGUID
+                AND ObjectStatus = CASE WHEN NEW.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END 
+                AND AppEventType = 'insert'
+            )
+            BEGIN
+                INSERT INTO "AppEvents" (
+                    "GUID",
+                    "DateTimeCreated",
+                    "AppEventProcessed",
+                    "ObjectType",
+                    "ObjectGUID",
+                    "ObjectPrimaryID",
+                    "ObjectSecondaryID",
+                    "ObjectStatus",
+                    "ObjectStatusColumn",
+                    "ObjectIsNew",
+                    "ObjectIsArchived",
+                    "ObjectForeignKey",
+                    "ObjectPlugin",
+                    "AppEventType"
+                )
+                VALUES (
+                    
+                lower(
+                    hex(randomblob(4)) || '-' || hex(randomblob(2)) || '-' || '4' || 
+                    substr(hex( randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    substr('AB89', 1 + (abs(random()) % 4) , 1)  ||
+                    substr(hex(randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    hex(randomblob(6))
+                )
+            , 
+                    DATETIME('now'), 
+                    FALSE, 
+                    'Devices', 
+                    NEW.devGUID,  -- ObjectGUID
+                    NEW.devMac,  -- ObjectPrimaryID
+                    NEW.devLastIP,  -- ObjectSecondaryID
+                    CASE WHEN NEW.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END,  -- ObjectStatus
+                    'devPresentLastScan',  -- ObjectStatusColumn
+                    NEW.devIsNew,  -- ObjectIsNew
+                    NEW.devIsArchived,  -- ObjectIsArchived
+                    NEW.devGUID,  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'DEVICES',  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'insert'
+                );
+            END;
+CREATE TRIGGER "trg_update_devices"
+            AFTER UPDATE ON "Devices"
+            WHEN NOT EXISTS (
+                SELECT 1 FROM AppEvents 
+                WHERE AppEventProcessed = 0 
+                AND ObjectType = 'Devices'
+                AND ObjectGUID = NEW.devGUID
+                AND ObjectStatus = CASE WHEN NEW.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END 
+                AND AppEventType = 'update'
+            )
+            BEGIN
+                INSERT INTO "AppEvents" (
+                    "GUID",
+                    "DateTimeCreated",
+                    "AppEventProcessed",
+                    "ObjectType",
+                    "ObjectGUID",
+                    "ObjectPrimaryID",
+                    "ObjectSecondaryID",
+                    "ObjectStatus",
+                    "ObjectStatusColumn",
+                    "ObjectIsNew",
+                    "ObjectIsArchived",
+                    "ObjectForeignKey",
+                    "ObjectPlugin",
+                    "AppEventType"
+                )
+                VALUES (
+                    
+                lower(
+                    hex(randomblob(4)) || '-' || hex(randomblob(2)) || '-' || '4' || 
+                    substr(hex( randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    substr('AB89', 1 + (abs(random()) % 4) , 1)  ||
+                    substr(hex(randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    hex(randomblob(6))
+                )
+            , 
+                    DATETIME('now'), 
+                    FALSE, 
+                    'Devices', 
+                    NEW.devGUID,  -- ObjectGUID
+                    NEW.devMac,  -- ObjectPrimaryID
+                    NEW.devLastIP,  -- ObjectSecondaryID
+                    CASE WHEN NEW.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END,  -- ObjectStatus
+                    'devPresentLastScan',  -- ObjectStatusColumn
+                    NEW.devIsNew,  -- ObjectIsNew
+                    NEW.devIsArchived,  -- ObjectIsArchived
+                    NEW.devGUID,  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'DEVICES',  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'update'
+                );
+            END;
+CREATE TRIGGER "trg_delete_devices"
+            AFTER DELETE ON "Devices"
+            WHEN NOT EXISTS (
+                SELECT 1 FROM AppEvents 
+                WHERE AppEventProcessed = 0 
+                AND ObjectType = 'Devices'
+                AND ObjectGUID = OLD.devGUID
+                AND ObjectStatus = CASE WHEN OLD.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END 
+                AND AppEventType = 'delete'
+            )
+            BEGIN
+                INSERT INTO "AppEvents" (
+                    "GUID",
+                    "DateTimeCreated",
+                    "AppEventProcessed",
+                    "ObjectType",
+                    "ObjectGUID",
+                    "ObjectPrimaryID",
+                    "ObjectSecondaryID",
+                    "ObjectStatus",
+                    "ObjectStatusColumn",
+                    "ObjectIsNew",
+                    "ObjectIsArchived",
+                    "ObjectForeignKey",
+                    "ObjectPlugin",
+                    "AppEventType"
+                )
+                VALUES (
+                    
+                lower(
+                    hex(randomblob(4)) || '-' || hex(randomblob(2)) || '-' || '4' || 
+                    substr(hex( randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    substr('AB89', 1 + (abs(random()) % 4) , 1)  ||
+                    substr(hex(randomblob(2)), 2) || '-' || 
+                    hex(randomblob(6))
+                )
+            , 
+                    DATETIME('now'), 
+                    FALSE, 
+                    'Devices', 
+                    OLD.devGUID,  -- ObjectGUID
+                    OLD.devMac,  -- ObjectPrimaryID
+                    OLD.devLastIP,  -- ObjectSecondaryID
+                    CASE WHEN OLD.devPresentLastScan = 1 THEN 'online' ELSE 'offline' END,  -- ObjectStatus
+                    'devPresentLastScan',  -- ObjectStatusColumn
+                    OLD.devIsNew,  -- ObjectIsNew
+                    OLD.devIsArchived,  -- ObjectIsArchived
+                    OLD.devGUID,  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'DEVICES',  -- ObjectForeignKey
+                    'delete'
+                );
+            END;

back/cron_script.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 export INSTALL_DIR=/app
 
-LOG_FILE="${INSTALL_DIR}/log/execution_queue.log"
-
-# Check if there are any entries with cron_restart_backend
-if grep -q "cron_restart_backend" "$LOG_FILE"; then
-  # Restart python application using s6
-  s6-svc -r /var/run/s6-rc/servicedirs/netalertx
-  echo 'done'
+if [ -f "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}" ] && grep -q "cron_restart_backend" "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}"; then
+  echo "$(date): Restarting backend triggered by cron_restart_backend"
+  killall python3 || echo "killall python3 failed or no process found"
+  sleep 2
+  /services/start-backend.sh &
 
   # Remove all lines containing cron_restart_backend from the log file
-  sed -i '/cron_restart_backend/d' "$LOG_FILE"
+  # Atomic replacement with temp file. grep returns 1 if no lines selected (file becomes empty), which is valid here.
+  grep -v "cron_restart_backend" "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}" > "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}.tmp"
+  RC=$?
+  if [ $RC -eq 0 ] || [ $RC -eq 1 ]; then
+    mv "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}.tmp" "${LOG_EXECUTION_QUEUE}"
+  fi
 fi

db/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*
-!.gitignore

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,82 +1,79 @@
 services:
   netalertx:
-    privileged: true
+    network_mode: host   # Use host networking for ARP scanning and other services
     build:
-      dockerfile: Dockerfile
-      context: .
-      cache_from:
-        - type=registry,ref=docker.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:buildcache
-    container_name: netalertx
-    network_mode: host
-    # restart: unless-stopped
+      context: .                                    # Build context is the current directory
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile                        # Specify the Dockerfile to use
+    image: netalertx:latest
+    container_name: netalertx                       # The name when you docker contiainer ls
+    read_only: true                                 # Make the container filesystem read-only
+    
+    # It is most secure to start with user 20211, but then we lose provisioning capabilities.
+    # user: "${NETALERTX_UID:-20211}:${NETALERTX_GID:-20211}"
+    cap_drop:                                       # Drop all capabilities for enhanced security
+      - ALL
+    cap_add:                                        # Add only the necessary capabilities
+      - NET_ADMIN                                   # Required for scanning with arp-scan, nmap, nbtscan, traceroute, and zero-conf
+      - NET_RAW                                     # Required for raw socket operations with arp-scan, nmap, nbtscan, traceroute and zero-conf
+      - NET_BIND_SERVICE                            # Required to bind to privileged ports with nbtscan
+      - CHOWN                                       # Required for root-entrypoint to chown /data + /tmp before dropping privileges
+      - SETUID                                      # Required for root-entrypoint to switch to non-root user
+      - SETGID                                      # Required for root-entrypoint to switch to non-root group                  
     volumes:
-      # - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx_dev/config:/app/config
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/config:/app/config
-      # - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx_dev/db:/app/db      
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/db:/app/db           
-      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/log:/app/log      
-      # (API: OPTION 1) use for performance
-      - type: tmpfs
-        target: /app/api
-      # (API: OPTION 2) use when debugging issues 
-      # - ${DEV_LOCATION}/api:/app/api
-      # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-      # DELETE START anyone trying to use this file: comment out / delete BELOW lines, they are only for development purposes
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/dhcp_samples/dhcp1.leases:/mnt/dhcp1.leases      # test data for DCPLSS plugin
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/dhcp_samples/dhcp2.leases:/mnt/dhcp2.leases      # test data for DCPLSS plugin
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/dhcp_samples/pihole_dhcp_full.leases:/etc/pihole/dhcp.leases      # test data for DCPLSS plugin
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/dhcp_samples/pihole_dhcp_2.leases:/etc/pihole/dhcp2.leases        # test data for DCPLSS plugin
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/pihole/etc-pihole/pihole-FTL.db:/etc/pihole/pihole-FTL.db    # test data for PIHOLE plugin
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/mkdocs.yml:/app/mkdocs.yml
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/docs:/app/docs
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/server:/app/server            
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/test:/app/test            
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/dockerfiles:/app/dockerfiles
-      # - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/php.ini:/etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/install:/app/install
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/css:/app/front/css
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/img:/app/front/img
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/back/update_vendors.sh:/app/back/update_vendors.sh
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/lib:/app/front/lib
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/js:/app/front/js
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/php:/app/front/php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetails.php:/app/front/deviceDetails.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetailsEdit.php:/app/front/deviceDetailsEdit.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/userNotifications.php:/app/front/userNotifications.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetailsTools.php:/app/front/deviceDetailsTools.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetailsPresence.php:/app/front/deviceDetailsPresence.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetailsSessions.php:/app/front/deviceDetailsSessions.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/deviceDetailsEvents.php:/app/front/deviceDetailsEvents.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/devices.php:/app/front/devices.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/events.php:/app/front/events.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/plugins.php:/app/front/plugins.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/pluginsCore.php:/app/front/pluginsCore.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/index.php:/app/front/index.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/initCheck.php:/app/front/initCheck.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/maintenance.php:/app/front/maintenance.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/network.php:/app/front/network.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/presence.php:/app/front/presence.php
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/settings.php:/app/front/settings.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/systeminfo.php:/app/front/systeminfo.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/systeminfoNetwork.php:/app/front/systeminfoNetwork.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/systeminfoServer.php:/app/front/systeminfoServer.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/systeminfoStorage.php:/app/front/systeminfoStorage.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/cloud_services.php:/app/front/cloud_services.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/report.php:/app/front/report.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/workflows.php:/app/front/workflows.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/workflowsCore.php:/app/front/workflowsCore.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/appEvents.php:/app/front/appEvents.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/appEventsCore.php:/app/front/appEventsCore.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/multiEditCore.php:/app/front/multiEditCore.php      
-      - ${DEV_LOCATION}/front/plugins:/app/front/plugins    
-      # DELETE END anyone trying to use this file: comment out / delete ABOVE lines, they are only for development purposes
-      # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    environment:      
-      # - APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"SCAN_SUBNETS":"['192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth1']","GRAPHQL_PORT":"20223","UI_theme":"Light"}
-      - TZ=${TZ}
-      - PORT=${PORT}      
-      # ❗ DANGER ZONE BELOW - Setting ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL=true will delete the content of the /db & /config folders
-      - ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL=${ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL}
-      # - LOADED_PLUGINS=["DHCPLSS","PIHOLE","ASUSWRT","FREEBOX"]
-      
+
+      - type: volume                                # Persistent Docker-managed Named Volume for storage
+        source: netalertx_data                      # the default name of the volume is netalertx_data
+        target: /data                               # consolidated configuration and database storage
+        read_only: false                            # writable volume
+
+    # Example custom local folder called /home/user/netalertx_data
+    # - type: bind
+    #   source: /home/user/netalertx_data
+    #   target: /data
+    #   read_only: false
+    # ... or use the alternative format
+    # - /home/user/netalertx_data:/data:rw
+
+      - type: bind                           # Bind mount for timezone consistency
+        source: /etc/localtime
+        target: /etc/localtime
+        read_only: true
+
+    # Use a custom Enterprise-configured nginx config for ldap or other settings
+    # - /custom-enterprise.conf:/tmp/nginx/active-config/netalertx.conf:ro
+
+    # Test your plugin on the production container
+    # - /path/on/host:/app/front/plugins/custom
+
+    # Retain logs - comment out tmpfs /tmp/log if you want to retain logs between container restarts
+    # - /path/on/host/log:/tmp/log
+
+    # tmpfs mounts for writable directories in a read-only container and improve system performance
+    # All writes now live under /tmp/* subdirectories which are created dynamically by entrypoint.d scripts
+    # mode=1700 gives rwx------ permissions; ownership is set by /root-entrypoint.sh
+    tmpfs:
+      - "/tmp:mode=1700,uid=0,gid=0,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+    environment:
+      PUID: ${NETALERTX_UID:-20211}                             # Runtime UID after priming (Synology/no-copy-up safe)
+      PGID: ${NETALERTX_GID:-20211}                             # Runtime GID after priming (Synology/no-copy-up safe)
+      LISTEN_ADDR: ${LISTEN_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}                      # Listen for connections on all interfaces
+      PORT: ${PORT:-20211}                                      # Application port
+      GRAPHQL_PORT: ${GRAPHQL_PORT:-20212}                      # GraphQL API port
+      ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL: ${ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL:-false}      # Set to true to reset your config and database on each container start
+      NETALERTX_DEBUG: ${NETALERTX_DEBUG:-0}                    # 0=kill all services and restart if any dies. 1 keeps running dead services.
+
+    # Resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion
+    mem_limit: 2048m            # Maximum memory usage
+    mem_reservation: 1024m      # Soft memory limit
+    cpu_shares: 512             # Relative CPU weight for CPU contention scenarios
+    pids_limit: 512             # Limit the number of processes/threads to prevent fork bombs
+    logging:
+      options:
+        max-size: "10m"         # Rotate log files after they reach 10MB
+        max-file: "3"           # Keep a maximum of 3 log files
+
+    # Always restart the container unless explicitly stopped
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+volumes:                        # Persistent volume for configuration and database storage
+  netalertx_data:

docker_build.log

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#0 building with "default" instance using docker driver
+
+#1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
+#1 DONE 0.0s
+
+#1 [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
+#1 transferring dockerfile: 11.45kB done
+#1 DONE 0.1s
+
+#2 [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+#2 DONE 0.0s
+
+#3 [internal] load .dockerignore
+#3 transferring context:
+#3 transferring context: 222B done
+#3 DONE 0.1s
+
+#4 [builder 1/4] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+#4 DONE 0.0s
+
+#5 [internal] load build context
+#5 transferring context: 46.63kB 0.1s done
+#5 DONE 0.2s
+
+#6 [builder 3/4] RUN apk add --no-cache         bash         shadow         python3         python3-dev         gcc         musl-dev         libffi-dev         openssl-dev         git         rust         cargo     && python -m venv /opt/venv
+#6 CACHED
+
+#7 [runner  6/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx --chmod=755 server /app/server
+#7 CACHED
+
+#8 [runner  5/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx --chmod=755 front /app/front
+#8 CACHED
+
+#9 [runner  2/11] RUN apk add --no-cache bash mtr libbsd zip lsblk tzdata curl arp-scan iproute2 iproute2-ss nmap     nmap-scripts traceroute nbtscan net-tools net-snmp-tools bind-tools awake ca-certificates     sqlite php83 php83-fpm php83-cgi php83-curl php83-sqlite3 php83-session python3 envsubst     nginx supercronic shadow su-exec &&     rm -Rf /var/cache/apk/*  &&     rm -Rf /etc/nginx &&     addgroup -g 20211 netalertx &&     adduser -u 20211 -D -h /app -G netalertx netalertx &&     apk del shadow
+#9 CACHED
+
+#10 [runner  4/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx --chmod=755 back /app/back
+#10 CACHED
+
+#11 [builder 2/4] COPY requirements.txt /tmp/requirements.txt
+#11 CACHED
+
+#12 [runner  7/11] RUN install -d -o netalertx -g netalertx -m 700 /data /data/config /data/db /tmp/api                        /tmp/log /tmp/log/plugins /tmp/run                        /tmp/run/tmp /tmp/run/logs                        /tmp/nginx/active-config &&     sh -c "find /app -type f \( -name '*.sh' -o -name 'speedtest-cli' \)     -exec chmod 750 {} \;"
+#12 CACHED
+
+#13 [hardened 1/2] RUN addgroup -g 20212 "readonly" &&     adduser -u 20212 -G "readonly" -D -h /app "readonly"
+#13 CACHED
+
+#14 [runner  8/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx .[V]ERSION /app/.VERSION
+#14 CACHED
+
+#15 [runner  9/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx .[V]ERSION /app/.VERSION_PREV
+#15 CACHED
+
+#16 [runner 11/11] RUN for vfile in .VERSION .VERSION_PREV; do         if [ ! -f "/app/${vfile}" ]; then             echo "DEVELOPMENT 00000000" > "/app/${vfile}";         fi;         chown 20212:20212 "/app/${vfile}";     done &&     apk add --no-cache libcap &&     setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/nmap &&     setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/arp-scan &&     setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_net_bind_service+eip /usr/bin/nbtscan &&     setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip /usr/bin/traceroute &&     setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip "$(readlink -f /opt/venv/bin/python)" &&     /bin/sh /build/init-nginx.sh &&     /bin/sh /build/init-php-fpm.sh &&     /bin/sh /build/init-cron.sh &&     /bin/sh /build/init-backend.sh &&     rm -rf /build &&     apk del libcap &&     date +%s > "/app/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
+#16 CACHED
+
+#17 [builder 4/4] RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip setuptools wheel &&     pip install --prefer-binary --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt &&     chmod -R u-rwx,g-rwx /opt
+#17 CACHED
+
+#18 [runner 10/11] COPY --from=builder --chown=20212:20212 /opt/venv /opt/venv
+#18 CACHED
+
+#19 [runner  3/11] COPY --chown=netalertx:netalertx install/production-filesystem/ /
+#19 CACHED
+
+#20 [hardened 2/2] RUN chown -R readonly:readonly /app/back /app/front /app/server /services                        /services/config /entrypoint.d &&     chmod -R 004 /app/back /app/front /app/server /services                        /services/config /entrypoint.d &&     find /app/back /app/front /app/server /services                        /services/config /entrypoint.d -type d -exec chmod 005 {} + &&     install -d -o netalertx -g netalertx -m 0777 /data /data/config /data/db /tmp/api                        /tmp/log /tmp/log/plugins /tmp/run                        /tmp/run/tmp /tmp/run/logs                        /tmp/nginx/active-config &&     chown readonly:readonly /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /opt /opt/venv &&     chmod 005 /entrypoint.sh /root-entrypoint.sh /services/*.sh /services/scripts/* /entrypoint.d/* /app /opt /opt/venv &&     rm -f       "/data/config/app.conf"       "/data/db/app.db"       "/data/db/app.db-shm"       "/data/db/app.db-wal" || true &&     apk del apk-tools &&     rm -Rf /var /etc/sudoers.d/* /etc/shadow /etc/gshadow /etc/sudoers     /lib/apk /lib/firmware /lib/modules-load.d /lib/sysctl.d /mnt /home/ /root     /srv /media &&     printf '#!/bin/sh\n"$@"\n' > /usr/bin/sudo && chmod +x /usr/bin/sudo
+#20 CACHED
+
+#21 exporting to image
+#21 exporting layers done
+#21 writing image sha256:7aac94268b770de42da767c06b8e9fecaeabf7ce1277cec1c83092484debd4c3 0.0s done
+#21 naming to docker.io/library/netalertx-test 0.0s done
+#21 DONE 0.1s

dockerfiles/LICENSE

@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
- Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-                            Preamble
-
-  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
-software and other kinds of works.
-
-  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
-to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
-the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
-share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
-software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
-GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
-any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
-your programs, too.
-
-  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
-want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
-free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
-  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
-these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
-certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
-you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
-
-  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
-freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
-or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
-know their rights.
-
-  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
-(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
-giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
-
-  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
-that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
-authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
-changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
-authors of previous versions.
-
-  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
-modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
-can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
-protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
-pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
-use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
-have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
-products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
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-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
-might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
-<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
-into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
-may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
-the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

dockerfiles/init.sh

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/with-contenv bash
-
-echo "---------------------------------------------------------
-[INSTALL]                                    Run init.sh
----------------------------------------------------------"
-
-DEFAULT_PUID=102
-DEFAULT_GID=82
-
-PUID=${PUID:-${DEFAULT_PUID}}
-PGID=${PGID:-${DEFAULT_GID}}
-
-echo "[INSTALL] Setting up user UID and GID"
-
-if ! groupmod -o -g "$PGID" www-data && [ "$PGID" != "$DEFAULT_GID" ] ; then
-   echo "Failed to set user GID to ${PGID}, trying with default GID ${DEFAULT_GID}"
-   groupmod -o -g "$DEFAULT_GID" www-data
-fi
-if ! usermod -o -u "$PUID" nginx && [ "$PUID" != "$DEFAULT_PUID" ] ; then
-   echo "Failed to set user UID to ${PUID}, trying with default PUID ${DEFAULT_PUID}"
-   usermod -o -u "$DEFAULT_PUID" nginx
-fi
-
-echo "
----------------------------------------------------------
-GID/UID
----------------------------------------------------------
-User UID:    $(id -u nginx)
-User GID:    $(getent group www-data | cut -d: -f3)
----------------------------------------------------------"
-
-chown nginx:nginx /run/nginx/ /var/log/nginx/ /var/lib/nginx/ /var/lib/nginx/tmp/
-chgrp www-data /var/www/localhost/htdocs/
-
-export INSTALL_DIR=/app  # Specify the installation directory here
-
-# DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE!
-
-CONF_FILE="app.conf"
-NGINX_CONF_FILE=netalertx.conf
-DB_FILE="app.db"
-FULL_FILEDB_PATH="${INSTALL_DIR}/db/${DB_FILE}"
-NGINX_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/nginx/http.d/${NGINX_CONF_FILE}"
-OUI_FILE="/usr/share/arp-scan/ieee-oui.txt" # Define the path to ieee-oui.txt and ieee-iab.txt
-
-INSTALL_DIR_OLD=/home/pi/pialert
-OLD_APP_NAME=pialert
-
-# DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS LINE!
-
-# Check if script is run as root
-if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "This script must be run as root. Please use 'sudo'."
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# DANGER ZONE: ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL
-if [ "$ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL" = true ]; then
-  echo "[INSTALL] ❗ ALERT /db and /config folders are cleared because the ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL is set to: $ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL❗"
-
-  # Delete content of "$INSTALL_DIR/config/"
-  rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR/config/"*
-  rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR_OLD/config/"*
-
-  # Delete content of "$INSTALL_DIR/db/"
-  rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR/db/"*
-  rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR_OLD/db/"*
-fi
-
-# OVERRIDE settings: Handling APP_CONF_OVERRIDE
-# Check if APP_CONF_OVERRIDE is set
-
-# remove old
-rm "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/app_conf_override.json"
-
-if [ -z "$APP_CONF_OVERRIDE" ]; then
-  echo "APP_CONF_OVERRIDE is not set. Skipping config file creation."
-else
-  # Save the APP_CONF_OVERRIDE env variable as a JSON file
-  echo "$APP_CONF_OVERRIDE" > "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/app_conf_override.json"
-  echo "Config file saved to ${INSTALL_DIR}/config/app_conf_override.json"
-fi
-
-# 🔻 FOR BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY - REMOVE AFTER 12/12/2025
-
-# Check if pialert.db exists, then create a symbolic link to app.db
-if [ -f "${INSTALL_DIR_OLD}/db/${OLD_APP_NAME}.db" ]; then
-    ln -s "${INSTALL_DIR_OLD}/db/${OLD_APP_NAME}.db" "${FULL_FILEDB_PATH}"
-fi
-
-# Check if ${OLD_APP_NAME}.conf exists, then create a symbolic link to app.conf
-if [ -f "${INSTALL_DIR_OLD}/config/${OLD_APP_NAME}.conf" ]; then
-    ln -s "${INSTALL_DIR_OLD}/config/${OLD_APP_NAME}.conf" "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
-fi
-# 🔺 FOR BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY - REMOVE AFTER 12/12/2025
-
-echo "[INSTALL] Copy starter ${DB_FILE} and ${CONF_FILE} if they don't exist"
-
-# Copy starter app.db, app.conf if they don't exist
-cp -na "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${CONF_FILE}" "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
-cp -na "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${DB_FILE}" "${FULL_FILEDB_PATH}"
-
-# if custom variables not set we do not need to do anything
-if [ -n "${TZ}" ]; then
-  FILECONF="${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
-  echo "[INSTALL] Setup timezone"
-  sed -i "\#^TIMEZONE=#c\TIMEZONE='${TZ}'" "${FILECONF}"
-
-  # set TimeZone in container
-  cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime
-  echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
-fi
-
-# if custom variables not set we do not need to do anything
-if [ -n "${LOADED_PLUGINS}" ]; then
-  FILECONF="${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
-  echo "[INSTALL] Setup custom LOADED_PLUGINS variable"
-  sed -i "\#^LOADED_PLUGINS=#c\LOADED_PLUGINS=${LOADED_PLUGINS}" "${FILECONF}"
-fi
-
-echo "[INSTALL] Setup NGINX"
-echo "Setting webserver to address ($LISTEN_ADDR) and port ($PORT)"
-envsubst '$INSTALL_DIR $LISTEN_ADDR $PORT' < "${INSTALL_DIR}/install/netalertx.template.conf" > "${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}"
-
-# Run the hardware vendors update at least once
-echo "[INSTALL] Run the hardware vendors update"
-
-# Check if ieee-oui.txt or ieee-iab.txt exist
-if [ -f "${OUI_FILE}" ]; then
-  echo "The file ieee-oui.txt exists. Skipping update_vendors.sh..."
-else
-  echo "The file ieee-oui.txt does not exist. Running update_vendors..."
-
-  # Run the update_vendors.sh script
-  if [ -f "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/update_vendors.sh" ]; then
-    "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/update_vendors.sh"
-  else
-    echo "update_vendors.sh script not found in ${INSTALL_DIR}."
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Create an empty log files
-# Create the execution_queue.log and app_front.log files if they don't exist
-touch "${INSTALL_DIR}"/log/{app.log,execution_queue.log,app_front.log,app.php_errors.log,stderr.log,stdout.log,db_is_locked.log}
-touch "${INSTALL_DIR}"/api/user_notifications.json
-
-# Create plugins sub-directory if it doesn't exist in case a custom log folder is used
-mkdir -p "${INSTALL_DIR}"/log/plugins
-
-echo "[INSTALL] Fixing permissions after copied starter config & DB"
-chown -R nginx:www-data "${INSTALL_DIR}"
-
-chmod 750 "${INSTALL_DIR}"/{config,log,db}
-find "${INSTALL_DIR}"/{config,log,db} -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \;
-
-# Check if buildtimestamp.txt doesn't exist
-if [ ! -f "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt" ]; then
-    # Create buildtimestamp.txt
-    date +%s > "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
-    chown nginx:www-data "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
-fi
-
-echo -e "
-            [ENV] PATH                      is ${PATH}
-            [ENV] PORT                      is ${PORT}
-            [ENV] TZ                        is ${TZ}
-            [ENV] LISTEN_ADDR               is ${LISTEN_ADDR}
-            [ENV] ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL      is ${ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL}
-        "

dockerfiles/start.sh

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-export INSTALL_DIR=/app
-export APP_NAME=netalertx
-
-# php-fpm setup
-install -d -o nginx -g www-data /run/php/
-sed -i "/^;pid/c\pid = /run/php/php8.3-fpm.pid" /etc/php83/php-fpm.conf
-sed -i "/^listen/c\listen = /run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock" /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-sed -i "/^;listen.owner/c\listen.owner = nginx" /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-sed -i "/^;listen.group/c\listen.group = www-data" /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-sed -i "/^user/c\user = nginx" /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-sed -i "/^group/c\group = www-data" /etc/php83/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-
-# s6 overlay setup
-mkdir -p /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/{SetupOneshot,crond/dependencies.d,php-fpm/dependencies.d,nginx/dependencies.d,$APP_NAME/dependencies.d}
-echo "oneshot" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/SetupOneshot/type
-echo "longrun" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/crond/type
-echo "longrun" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/php-fpm/type
-echo "longrun" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/type
-echo "longrun" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/$APP_NAME/type
-echo -e "${INSTALL_DIR}/dockerfiles/init.sh" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/SetupOneshot/up
-echo -e '#!/bin/execlineb -P
-
-        if { echo
-        "
-            [INSTALL] Starting crond service...
-
-        " }' > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/crond/run
-echo -e "/usr/sbin/crond -f" >> /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/crond/run
-echo -e "#!/bin/execlineb -P\n/usr/sbin/php-fpm83 -F" > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/php-fpm/run
-echo -e '#!/bin/execlineb -P\nnginx -g "daemon off;"' > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/run
-echo -e '#!/bin/execlineb -P
-        with-contenv
-
-        importas -u PORT PORT
-
-        if { echo
-        "
-            [INSTALL] 🚀 Starting app (:${PORT})
-
-        " }' > /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/$APP_NAME/run
-echo -e "python ${INSTALL_DIR}/server" >> /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/$APP_NAME/run
-touch /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/user/contents.d/{SetupOneshot,crond,php-fpm,nginx,$APP_NAME} /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/{crond,php-fpm,nginx,$APP_NAME}/dependencies.d/SetupOneshot
-touch /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/dependencies.d/php-fpm
-touch /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/$APP_NAME/dependencies.d/nginx
-
-# this removes the current file
-rm -f $0

docs/API.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# NetAlertX API Documentation
+# API Documentation
 
 This API provides programmatic access to **devices, events, sessions, metrics, network tools, and sync** in NetAlertX. It is implemented as a **REST and GraphQL server**. All requests require authentication via **API Token** (`API_TOKEN` setting) unless explicitly noted. For example, to authorize a GraphQL request, you need to use a `Authorization: Bearer API_TOKEN` header as per example below:
 
@@ -36,9 +36,15 @@ Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>
 If the token is missing or invalid, the server will return:
 
 ```json
-{ "error": "Forbidden" }
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "ERROR: Not authorized",
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
 ```
 
+HTTP Status: **403 Forbidden**
+
 ---
 
 ## Base URL
@@ -54,20 +60,35 @@ http://<server>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/
 > [!TIP]
 > When retrieving devices or settings try using the GraphQL API endpoint first as it is read-optimized.
 
+### Standard REST Endpoints
+
 * [Device API Endpoints](API_DEVICE.md) – Manage individual devices
 * [Devices Collection](API_DEVICES.md) – Bulk operations on multiple devices
 * [Events](API_EVENTS.md) – Device event logging and management
 * [Sessions](API_SESSIONS.md) – Connection sessions and history
 * [Settings](API_SETTINGS.md) – Settings
 * Messaging:
-  * [In app messaging](API_MESSAGING_IN_APP.md) - In-app messaging
+    * [In app messaging](API_MESSAGING_IN_APP.md) - In-app messaging
 * [Metrics](API_METRICS.md) – Prometheus metrics and per-device status
 * [Network Tools](API_NETTOOLS.md) – Utilities like Wake-on-LAN, traceroute, nslookup, nmap, and internet info
 * [Online History](API_ONLINEHISTORY.md) – Online/offline device records
-* [GraphQL](API_GRAPHQL.md) – Advanced queries and filtering
+* [GraphQL](API_GRAPHQL.md) – Advanced queries and filtering for Devices, Settings and Language Strings
 * [Sync](API_SYNC.md) – Synchronization between multiple NetAlertX instances
+* [Logs](API_LOGS.md) – Purging of logs and adding to the event execution queue for user triggered events
 * [DB query](API_DBQUERY.md) (⚠ Internal) - Low level database access - use other endpoints if possible
 
+### MCP Server Bridge
+
+NetAlertX includes an **MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server Bridge** that provides AI assistants access to NetAlertX functionality through standardized tools. MCP endpoints are available at `/mcp/sse/*` paths and mirror the functionality of standard REST endpoints:
+
+* `/mcp/sse` - Server-Sent Events endpoint for MCP client connections
+* `/mcp/sse/openapi.json` - OpenAPI specification for available MCP tools
+* `/mcp/sse/device/*`, `/mcp/sse/devices/*`, `/mcp/sse/nettools/*`, `/mcp/sse/events/*` - MCP-enabled versions of REST endpoints
+
+MCP endpoints require the same Bearer token authentication as REST endpoints.
+
+**📖 See [MCP Server Bridge API](API_MCP.md) for complete documentation, tool specifications, and integration examples.**
+
 See [Testing](API_TESTS.md) for example requests and usage.
 
 ---

docs/API_DBQUERY.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 The **Database Query API** provides direct, low-level access to the NetAlertX database. It allows **read, write, update, and delete** operations against tables, using **base64-encoded** SQL or structured parameters.
 
-> [!Warning] 
+> [!Warning]
 > This API is primarily used internally to generate and render the application UI. These endpoints are low-level and powerful, and should be used with caution. Wherever possible, prefer the [standard API endpoints](API.md). Invalid or unsafe queries can corrupt data.
 > If you need data in a specific format that is not already provided, please open an issue or pull request with a clear, broadly useful use case. This helps ensure new endpoints benefit the wider community rather than relying on raw database queries.
 
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@ All `/dbquery/*` endpoints require an API token in the HTTP headers:
 Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>
 ```
 
-If the token is missing or invalid:
+If the token is missing or invalid (HTTP 403):
 
 ```json
-{ "error": "Forbidden" }
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "ERROR: Not authorized",
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
 ```
 
 ---

docs/API_DEVICE.md

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ Manage a **single device** by its MAC address. Operations include retrieval, upd
 * Device not found → HTTP 404
 * Unauthorized → HTTP 403
 
+**MCP Integration**: Available as `get_device_info` and `set_device_alias` tools. See [MCP Server Bridge API](API_MCP.md).
+
 ---
 
 ## 2. Update Device Fields

docs/API_DEVICES.md

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ The Devices Collection API provides operations to **retrieve, manage, import/exp
 **Response**:
 
 ```json
-[ 
+[
   120,    // Total devices
   85,     // Connected
   5,      // Favorites
@@ -207,6 +207,93 @@ The Devices Collection API provides operations to **retrieve, manage, import/exp
 
 ---
 
+### 9. Search Devices
+
+* **POST** `/devices/search`
+  Search for devices by MAC, name, or IP address.
+
+**Request Body** (JSON):
+
+```json
+{
+  "query": ".50"
+}
+```
+
+**Response**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "devices": [
+    {
+      "devName": "Test Device",
+      "devMac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF",
+      "devLastIP": "192.168.1.50"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 10. Get Latest Device
+
+* **GET** `/devices/latest`
+  Get the most recently connected device.
+
+**Response**:
+
+```json
+[
+  {
+    "devName": "Latest Device",
+    "devMac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF",
+    "devLastIP": "192.168.1.100",
+    "devFirstConnection": "2025-12-07 10:30:00"
+  }
+]
+```
+
+---
+
+### 11. Get Network Topology
+
+* **GET** `/devices/network/topology`
+  Get network topology showing device relationships.
+
+**Response**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": "AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA",
+      "name": "Router",
+      "vendor": "VendorA"
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [
+    {
+      "source": "AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA",
+      "target": "BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB",
+      "port": "eth1"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## MCP Tools
+
+These endpoints are also available as **MCP Tools** for AI assistant integration:
+- `list_devices`, `search_devices`, `get_latest_device`, `get_network_topology`, `set_device_alias`
+
+📖 See [MCP Server Bridge API](API_MCP.md) for AI integration details.
+
+---
+
 ## Example `curl` Requests
 
 **Get All Devices**:
@@ -247,3 +334,26 @@ curl -X GET "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/devices/by-status?status=online"
   -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"
 ```
 
+**Search Devices**:
+
+```sh
+curl -X POST "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/devices/search" \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  --data '{"query": "192.168.1"}'
+```
+
+**Get Latest Device**:
+
+```sh
+curl -X GET "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/devices/latest" \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"
+```
+
+**Get Network Topology**:
+
+```sh
+curl -X GET "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/devices/network/topology" \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"
+```
+

docs/API_EVENTS.md

@@ -88,7 +88,56 @@ The Events API provides access to **device event logs**, allowing creation, retr
 
 ---
 
-### 4. Event Totals Over a Period
+### 4. Get Recent Events
+
+* **GET** `/events/recent` → Get events from the last 24 hours
+* **GET** `/events/<hours>` → Get events from the last N hours
+
+**Response** (JSON):
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "hours": 24,
+  "count": 5,
+  "events": [
+    {
+      "eve_DateTime": "2025-12-07 12:00:00",
+      "eve_EventType": "New Device",
+      "eve_MAC": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF",
+      "eve_IP": "192.168.1.100",
+      "eve_AdditionalInfo": "Device detected"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 5. Get Latest Events
+
+* **GET** `/events/last`
+  Get the 10 most recent events.
+
+**Response** (JSON):
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "count": 10,
+  "events": [
+    {
+      "eve_DateTime": "2025-12-07 12:00:00",
+      "eve_EventType": "Device Down",
+      "eve_MAC": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 6. Event Totals Over a Period
 
 * **GET** `/sessions/totals?period=<period>`
   Return event and session totals over a given period.
@@ -116,12 +165,25 @@ The Events API provides access to **device event logs**, allowing creation, retr
 
 ---
 
+## MCP Tools
+
+Event endpoints are available as **MCP Tools** for AI assistant integration:
+- `get_recent_alerts`, `get_last_events`
+
+📖 See [MCP Server Bridge API](API_MCP.md) for AI integration details.
+
+---
+
 ## Notes
 
-* All endpoints require **authorization** (Bearer token). Unauthorized requests return:
+* All endpoints require **authorization** (Bearer token). Unauthorized requests return HTTP 403:
 
 ```json
-{ "error": "Forbidden" }
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "ERROR: Not authorized",
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
 ```
 
 * Events are stored in the **Events table** with the following fields:

docs/API_GRAPHQL.md

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # GraphQL API Endpoint
 
-GraphQL queries are **read-optimized for speed**. Data may be slightly out of date until the file system cache refreshes. The GraphQL endpoints allows you to access the following objects:
+GraphQL queries are **read-optimized for speed**. Data may be slightly out of date until the file system cache refreshes. The GraphQL endpoints allow you to access the following objects:
 
-- Devices
-- Settings
+* Devices
+* Settings
+* Language Strings (LangStrings)
 
 ## Endpoints
 
@@ -190,11 +191,74 @@ curl 'http://host:GRAPHQL_PORT/graphql' \
 }
 ```
 
+
+---
+
+## LangStrings Query
+
+The **LangStrings query** provides access to localized strings. Supports filtering by `langCode` and `langStringKey`. If the requested string is missing or empty, you can optionally fallback to `en_us`.
+
+### Sample Query
+
+```graphql
+query GetLangStrings {
+  langStrings(langCode: "de_de", langStringKey: "settings_other_scanners") {
+    langStrings {
+      langCode
+      langStringKey
+      langStringText
+    }
+    count
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Query Parameters
+
+| Parameter        | Type    | Description                                                                              |
+| ---------------- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `langCode`       | String  | Optional language code (e.g., `en_us`, `de_de`). If omitted, all languages are returned. |
+| `langStringKey`  | String  | Optional string key to retrieve a specific entry.                                        |
+| `fallback_to_en` | Boolean | Optional (default `true`). If `true`, empty or missing strings fallback to `en_us`.      |
+
+### `curl` Example
+
+```sh
+curl 'http://host:GRAPHQL_PORT/graphql' \
+  -X POST \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer API_TOKEN' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  --data '{
+    "query": "query GetLangStrings { langStrings(langCode: \"de_de\", langStringKey: \"settings_other_scanners\") { langStrings { langCode langStringKey langStringText } count } }"
+  }'
+```
+
+### Sample Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": {
+    "langStrings": {
+      "count": 1,
+      "langStrings": [
+        {
+          "langCode": "de_de",
+          "langStringKey": "settings_other_scanners",
+          "langStringText": "Other, non-device scanner plugins that are currently enabled."  // falls back to en_us if empty
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
 ---
 
 ## Notes
 
-* Device and settings queries can be combined in one request since GraphQL supports batching.
+* Device, settings, and LangStrings queries can be combined in **one request** since GraphQL supports batching.
+* The `fallback_to_en` feature ensures UI always has a value even if a translation is missing.
+* Data is **cached in memory** per JSON file; changes to language or plugin files will only refresh after the cache detects a file modification.
 * The `setOverriddenByEnv` flag helps identify setting values that are locked at container runtime.
 * The schema is **read-only** — updates must be performed through other APIs or configuration management. See the other [API](API.md) endpoints for details. 
 

docs/API_LOGS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+# Logs API Endpoints
+
+Manage or purge application log files stored under `/app/log` and manage the execution queue. These endpoints are primarily used for maintenance tasks such as clearing accumulated logs or adding system actions without restarting the container.
+
+Only specific, pre-approved log files can be purged for security and stability reasons.
+
+---
+
+## Delete (Purge) a Log File
+
+* **DELETE** `/logs?file=<log_file>` → Purge the contents of an allowed log file.
+
+**Query Parameter:**
+
+* `file` → The name of the log file to purge (e.g., `app.log`, `stdout.log`)
+
+**Allowed Files:**
+
+```
+app.log
+IP_changes.log
+stdout.log
+stderr.log
+app.php_errors.log
+execution_queue.log
+db_is_locked.log
+```
+
+**Authorization:**
+Requires a valid API token in the `Authorization` header.
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Success)
+
+```sh
+curl -X DELETE 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs?file=app.log' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
+  -H 'Accept: application/json'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "message": "[clean_log] File app.log purged successfully"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Not Allowed)
+
+```sh
+curl -X DELETE 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs?file=not_allowed.log' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
+  -H 'Accept: application/json'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "[clean_log] File not_allowed.log is not allowed to be purged"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Unauthorized)
+
+```sh
+curl -X DELETE 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs?file=app.log' \
+  -H 'Accept: application/json'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Add an Action to the Execution Queue
+
+* **POST** `/logs/add-to-execution-queue` → Add a system action to the execution queue.
+
+**Request Body (JSON):**
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "update_api|devices"
+}
+```
+
+**Authorization:**
+Requires a valid API token in the `Authorization` header.
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Success)
+
+The below will update the API cache for Devices
+
+```sh
+curl -X POST 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs/add-to-execution-queue' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  --data '{"action": "update_api|devices"}'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "message": "[UserEventsQueueInstance] Action \"update_api|devices\" added to the execution queue."
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Missing Parameter)
+
+```sh
+curl -X POST 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs/add-to-execution-queue' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  --data '{}'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "Missing parameters",
+  "error": "Missing required 'action' field in JSON body"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `curl` Example (Unauthorized)
+
+```sh
+curl -X POST 'http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/logs/add-to-execution-queue' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  --data '{"action": "update_api|devices"}'
+```
+
+**Response:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Notes
+
+* Only predefined files in `/app/log` can be purged — arbitrary paths are **not permitted**.
+* When a log file is purged:
+
+  * Its content is replaced with a short marker text: `"File manually purged"`.
+  * A backend log entry is created via `mylog()`.
+  * A frontend notification is generated via `write_notification()`.
+* Execution queue actions are appended to `execution_queue.log` and can be processed asynchronously by background tasks or workflows.
+* Unauthorized or invalid attempts are safely logged and rejected.
+* For advanced log retrieval, analysis, or structured querying, use the frontend log viewer.
+* Always ensure that sensitive or production logs are handled carefully — purging cannot be undone.

docs/API_MCP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+# MCP Server Bridge API
+
+The **MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server Bridge** provides AI assistants with standardized access to NetAlertX functionality through tools and server-sent events. This enables AI systems to interact with your network monitoring data in real-time.
+
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+The MCP Server Bridge exposes NetAlertX functionality as **MCP Tools** that AI assistants can call to:
+
+- Search and retrieve device information
+- Trigger network scans
+- Get network topology and events
+- Wake devices via Wake-on-LAN
+- Access open port information
+- Set device aliases
+
+All MCP endpoints mirror the functionality of standard REST endpoints but are optimized for AI assistant integration.
+
+---
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+### MCP Connection Flow
+
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    A[AI Assistant<br/>Claude Desktop] -->|SSE Connection| B[NetAlertX MCP Server<br/>:20212/mcp/sse]
+    B -->|JSON-RPC Messages| C[MCP Bridge<br/>api_server_start.py]
+    C -->|Tool Calls| D[NetAlertX Tools<br/>Device/Network APIs]
+    D -->|Response Data| C
+    C -->|JSON Response| B
+    B -->|Stream Events| A
+
+    style A fill:#e1f5fe
+    style B fill:#f3e5f5
+    style C fill:#fff3e0
+    style D fill:#e8f5e8
+```
+
+### MCP Tool Integration
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant AI as AI Assistant
+    participant MCP as MCP Server (:20212)
+    participant API as NetAlertX API (:20211)
+    participant DB as SQLite Database
+
+    AI->>MCP: 1. Connect via SSE
+    MCP-->>AI: 2. Session established
+    AI->>MCP: 3. tools/list request
+    MCP->>API: 4. GET /mcp/sse/openapi.json
+    API-->>MCP: 5. Available tools spec
+    MCP-->>AI: 6. Tool definitions
+    AI->>MCP: 7. tools/call: search_devices
+    MCP->>API: 8. POST /mcp/sse/devices/search
+    API->>DB: 9. Query devices
+    DB-->>API: 10. Device data
+    API-->>MCP: 11. JSON response
+    MCP-->>AI: 12. Tool result
+```
+
+### Component Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+graph LR
+    subgraph "AI Client"
+        A[Claude Desktop]
+        B[Custom MCP Client]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "NetAlertX MCP Server (:20212)"
+        C[SSE Endpoint<br/>/mcp/sse]
+        D[Message Handler<br/>/mcp/messages]
+        E[OpenAPI Spec<br/>/mcp/sse/openapi.json]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "NetAlertX API Server (:20211)"
+        F[Device APIs<br/>/mcp/sse/devices/*]
+        G[Network Tools<br/>/mcp/sse/nettools/*]
+        H[Events API<br/>/mcp/sse/events/*]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "Backend"
+        I[SQLite Database]
+        J[Network Scanners]
+        K[Plugin System]
+    end
+
+    A -.->|Bearer Auth| C
+    B -.->|Bearer Auth| C
+    C --> D
+    C --> E
+    D --> F
+    D --> G
+    D --> H
+    F --> I
+    G --> J
+    H --> I
+
+    style A fill:#e1f5fe
+    style B fill:#e1f5fe
+    style C fill:#f3e5f5
+    style D fill:#f3e5f5
+    style E fill:#f3e5f5
+    style F fill:#fff3e0
+    style G fill:#fff3e0
+    style H fill:#fff3e0
+```
+
+---
+
+## Authentication
+
+MCP endpoints use the same **Bearer token authentication** as REST endpoints:
+
+```http
+Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>
+```
+
+Unauthorized requests return HTTP 403:
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": false,
+  "message": "ERROR: Not authorized",
+  "error": "Forbidden"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## MCP Connection Endpoint
+
+### Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+
+* **GET/POST** `/mcp/sse`
+
+  Main MCP connection endpoint for AI clients. Establishes a persistent connection using Server-Sent Events for real-time communication between AI assistants and NetAlertX.
+
+**Connection Example**:
+
+```javascript
+const eventSource = new EventSource('/mcp/sse', {
+  headers: {
+    'Authorization': 'Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
+  }
+});
+
+eventSource.onmessage = function(event) {
+  const response = JSON.parse(event.data);
+  console.log('MCP Response:', response);
+};
+```
+
+---
+
+## OpenAPI Specification
+
+### Get MCP Tools Specification
+
+* **GET** `/mcp/sse/openapi.json`
+
+  Returns the OpenAPI specification for all available MCP tools, describing the parameters and schemas for each tool.
+
+**Response**:
+
+```json
+{
+  "openapi": "3.0.0",
+  "info": {
+    "title": "NetAlertX Tools",
+    "version": "1.1.0"
+  },
+  "servers": [{"url": "/"}],
+  "paths": {
+    "/devices/by-status": {
+      "post": {"operationId": "list_devices"}
+    },
+    "/device/{mac}": {
+      "post": {"operationId": "get_device_info"}
+    },
+    "/devices/search": {
+      "post": {"operationId": "search_devices"}
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Available MCP Tools
+
+### Device Management Tools
+
+| Tool | Endpoint | Description |
+|------|----------|-------------|
+| `list_devices` | `/mcp/sse/devices/by-status` | List devices by online status |
+| `get_device_info` | `/mcp/sse/device/<mac>` | Get detailed device information |
+| `search_devices` | `/mcp/sse/devices/search` | Search devices by MAC, name, or IP |
+| `get_latest_device` | `/mcp/sse/devices/latest` | Get most recently connected device |
+| `set_device_alias` | `/mcp/sse/device/<mac>/set-alias` | Set device friendly name |
+
+### Network Tools
+
+| Tool | Endpoint | Description |
+|------|----------|-------------|
+| `trigger_scan` | `/mcp/sse/nettools/trigger-scan` | Trigger network discovery scan |
+| `get_open_ports` | `/mcp/sse/device/open_ports` | Get stored NMAP open ports for device |
+| `wol_wake_device` | `/mcp/sse/nettools/wakeonlan` | Wake device using Wake-on-LAN |
+| `get_network_topology` | `/mcp/sse/devices/network/topology` | Get network topology map |
+
+### Event & Monitoring Tools
+
+| Tool | Endpoint | Description |
+|------|----------|-------------|
+| `get_recent_alerts` | `/mcp/sse/events/recent` | Get events from last 24 hours |
+| `get_last_events` | `/mcp/sse/events/last` | Get 10 most recent events |
+
+---
+
+## Tool Usage Examples
+
+### Search Devices Tool
+
+**Tool Call**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "1",
+  "method": "tools/call",
+  "params": {
+    "name": "search_devices",
+    "arguments": {
+      "query": "192.168.1"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "1",
+  "result": {
+    "content": [
+      {
+        "type": "text",
+        "text": "{\n  \"success\": true,\n  \"devices\": [\n    {\n      \"devName\": \"Router\",\n      \"devMac\": \"AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF\",\n      \"devLastIP\": \"192.168.1.1\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
+      }
+    ],
+    "isError": false
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Trigger Network Scan Tool
+
+**Tool Call**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "2",
+  "method": "tools/call",
+  "params": {
+    "name": "trigger_scan",
+    "arguments": {
+      "type": "ARPSCAN"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "2",
+  "result": {
+    "content": [
+      {
+        "type": "text",
+        "text": "{\n  \"success\": true,\n  \"message\": \"Scan triggered for type: ARPSCAN\"\n}"
+      }
+    ],
+    "isError": false
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Wake-on-LAN Tool
+
+**Tool Call**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "3",
+  "method": "tools/call",
+  "params": {
+    "name": "wol_wake_device",
+    "arguments": {
+      "devMac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Integration with AI Assistants
+
+### Claude Desktop Integration
+
+Add to your Claude Desktop `mcp.json` configuration:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcp": {
+    "servers": {
+      "netalertx": {
+        "command": "node",
+        "args": ["/path/to/mcp-client.js"],
+        "env": {
+          "NETALERTX_URL": "http://your-server:<GRAPHQL_PORT>",
+          "NETALERTX_TOKEN": "your-api-token"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Generic MCP Client
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+import json
+from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
+from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+
+async def main():
+    # Connect to NetAlertX MCP server
+    server_params = StdioServerParameters(
+        command="curl",
+        args=[
+            "-N", "-H", "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>",
+            "http://your-server:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/mcp/sse"
+        ]
+    )
+
+    async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
+        async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
+            # Initialize connection
+            await session.initialize()
+
+            # List available tools
+            tools = await session.list_tools()
+            print(f"Available tools: {[t.name for t in tools.tools]}")
+
+            # Call a tool
+            result = await session.call_tool("search_devices", {"query": "router"})
+            print(f"Search result: {result}")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+---
+
+## Error Handling
+
+MCP tool calls return structured error information:
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+  "id": "1",
+  "result": {
+    "content": [
+      {
+        "type": "text",
+        "text": "Error calling tool: Device not found"
+      }
+    ],
+    "isError": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Common Error Types**:
+- `401/403` - Authentication failure
+- `400` - Invalid parameters or missing required fields
+- `404` - Resource not found (device, scan results, etc.)
+- `500` - Internal server error
+
+---
+
+## Notes
+
+* MCP endpoints require the same API token authentication as REST endpoints
+* All MCP tools return JSON responses wrapped in MCP protocol format
+* Server-Sent Events maintain persistent connections for real-time updates
+* Tool parameters match their REST endpoint equivalents
+* Error responses include both HTTP status codes and descriptive messages
+* MCP bridge automatically handles request/response serialization
+
+---
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+* [Main API Overview](API.md) - Core REST API documentation
+* [Device API](API_DEVICE.md) - Individual device management
+* [Devices Collection API](API_DEVICES.md) - Bulk device operations
+* [Network Tools API](API_NETTOOLS.md) - Wake-on-LAN, scans, network utilities
+* [Events API](API_EVENTS.md) - Event logging and monitoring

docs/API_NETTOOLS.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Net Tools API Endpoints
 
-The Net Tools API provides **network diagnostic utilities**, including Wake-on-LAN, traceroute, speed testing, DNS resolution, nmap scanning, and internet connection information.
+The Net Tools API provides **network diagnostic utilities**, including Wake-on-LAN, traceroute, speed testing, DNS resolution, nmap scanning, internet connection information, and network interface info.
 
 All endpoints require **authorization** via Bearer token.
 
@@ -190,6 +190,51 @@ All endpoints require **authorization** via Bearer token.
 
 ---
 
+### 7. Network Interfaces
+
+* **GET** `/nettools/interfaces`
+  Fetches the list of network interfaces on the system, including IPv4/IPv6 addresses, MAC, MTU, state (up/down), and RX/TX byte counters.
+
+**Response** (success):
+
+```json
+{
+  "success": true,
+  "interfaces": {
+    "eth0": {
+      "name": "eth0",
+      "short": "eth0",
+      "type": "ethernet",
+      "state": "up",
+      "mtu": 1500,
+      "mac": "00:11:32:EF:A5:6B",
+      "ipv4": ["192.168.1.82/24"],
+      "ipv6": ["fe80::211:32ff:feef:a56c/64"],
+      "rx_bytes": 18488221,
+      "tx_bytes": 1443944
+    },
+    "lo": {
+      "name": "lo",
+      "short": "lo",
+      "type": "loopback",
+      "state": "up",
+      "mtu": 65536,
+      "mac": null,
+      "ipv4": ["127.0.0.1/8"],
+      "ipv6": ["::1/128"],
+      "rx_bytes": 123456,
+      "tx_bytes": 123456
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Error Responses**:
+
+* Command failure or parsing error → HTTP 500
+
+---
+
 ## Example `curl` Requests
 
 **Wake-on-LAN**:
@@ -241,3 +286,21 @@ curl -X POST "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/nettools/nmap" \
 curl "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/nettools/internetinfo" \
   -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"
 ```
+
+**Network Interfaces**:
+
+```sh
+curl "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/nettools/interfaces" \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"
+```
+
+---
+
+## MCP Tools
+
+Network tools are available as **MCP Tools** for AI assistant integration:
+
+* `wol_wake_device`, `trigger_scan`, `get_open_ports`
+
+📖 See [MCP Server Bridge API](API_MCP.md) for AI integration details.
+

docs/API_OLD.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # [Deprecated] API endpoints
 
-> [!WARNING] 
-> Some of these endpoints will be deprecated soon. Please refere to the new [API](API.md) endpoints docs for details on the new API layer. 
+> [!WARNING]
+> Some of these endpoints will be deprecated soon. Please refere to the new [API](API.md) endpoints docs for details on the new API layer.
 
 NetAlertX comes with a couple of API endpoints. All requests need to be authorized (executed in a logged in browser session) or you have to pass the value of the `API_TOKEN` settings as authorization bearer, for example:
 
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ query GetDevices($options: PageQueryOptionsInput) {
 }
 ```
 
-See also: [Debugging GraphQL issues](./DEBUG_GRAPHQL.md)
+See also: [Debugging GraphQL issues](./DEBUG_API_SERVER.md)
 
 ### `curl` Command
 
-You can use the following `curl` command to execute the query. 
+You can use the following `curl` command to execute the query.
 
 ```sh
 curl 'http://host:GRAPHQL_PORT/graphql'   -X POST   -H 'Authorization: Bearer API_TOKEN'  -H 'Content-Type: application/json'   --data '{
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ The response will be in JSON format, similar to the following:
 }
 ```
 
-## API Endpoint: JSON files 
+## API Endpoint: JSON files
 
-This API endpoint retrieves static files, that are periodically updated. 
+This API endpoint retrieves static files, that are periodically updated.
 
 - Endpoint URL: `php/server/query_json.php?file=<file name>`
 - Host: `same as front end (web ui)`
@@ -141,24 +141,24 @@ The endpoints are updated when objects in the API endpoints are changed.
 
 ### Location of the endpoints
 
-In the container, these files are located under the `/app/api/` folder. You can access them via the `/php/server/query_json.php?file=user_notifications.json` endpoint.
+In the container, these files are located under the API directory (default: `/tmp/api/`, configurable via `NETALERTX_API` environment variable). You can access them via the `/php/server/query_json.php?file=user_notifications.json` endpoint.
 
 ### Available endpoints
 
 You can access the following files:
 
-  | File name | Description | 
-  |----------------------|----------------------| 
+  | File name | Description |
+  |----------------------|----------------------|
   | `notification_json_final.json` | The json version of the last notification (e.g. used for webhooks - [sample JSON](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/front/report_templates/webhook_json_sample.json)). |
-  | `table_devices.json` | All of the available Devices detected by the app. |  
+  | `table_devices.json` | All of the available Devices detected by the app. |
   | `table_plugins_events.json` | The list of the unprocessed (pending) notification events (plugins_events DB table). |
-  | `table_plugins_history.json` | The list of notification events history. |  
-  | `table_plugins_objects.json` | The content of the plugins_objects table. Find more info on the [Plugin system here](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/docs/PLUGINS.md)|
-  | `language_strings.json` | The content of the language_strings table, which in turn is loaded from the plugins `config.json` definitions. |  
+  | `table_plugins_history.json` | The list of notification events history. |
+  | `table_plugins_objects.json` | The content of the plugins_objects table. Find more info on the [Plugin system here](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS)|
+  | `language_strings.json` | The content of the language_strings table, which in turn is loaded from the plugins `config.json` definitions. |
   | `table_custom_endpoint.json` | A custom endpoint generated by the SQL query specified by the `API_CUSTOM_SQL` setting. |
   | `table_settings.json` | The content of the settings table. |
   | `app_state.json` | Contains the current application state. |
-  
+
 
 ### JSON Data format
 
@@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ The endpoints starting with the `table_` prefix contain most, if not all, data c
   "data": [
         {
           "db_column_name": "data",
-          "db_column_name2": "data2"      
-        }, 
+          "db_column_name2": "data2"
+        },
         {
           "db_column_name": "data3",
-          "db_column_name2": "data4" 
+          "db_column_name2": "data4"
         }
     ]
 }
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Example JSON of the `table_devices.json` endpoint with two Devices (database row
           "devParentMAC": "",
           "devParentPort": "",
           "devIcon": "globe"
-        }, 
+        },
         {
           "devMac": "a4:8f:ff:aa:ba:1f",
           "devName": "Net - USG",
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Grafana template sample: [Download json](./samples/API/Grafana_Dashboard.json)
 
 ## API Endpoint: /log files
 
-This API endpoint retrieves files from the `/app/log` folder. 
+This API endpoint retrieves files from the `/tmp/log` folder.
 
 - Endpoint URL: `php/server/query_logs.php?file=<file name>`
 - Host: `same as front end (web ui)`
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ This API endpoint retrieves files from the `/app/log` folder.
 
 ## API Endpoint: /config files
 
-To retrieve files from the `/app/config` folder. 
+To retrieve files from the `/data/config` folder.
 
 - Endpoint URL: `php/server/query_config.php?file=<file name>`
 - Host: `same as front end (web ui)`

docs/API_SESSIONS.md

@@ -118,11 +118,14 @@ curl -X DELETE "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/sessions/delete" \
   ```
 #### `curl` Example
 
+**get sessions for mac**
+
 ```bash
 curl -X GET "http://<server_ip>:<GRAPHQL_PORT>/sessions/list?mac=AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF&start_date=2025-08-01&end_date=2025-08-21" \
   -H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
   -H "Accept: application/json"
 ```
+
 ---
 
 ### Calendar View of Sessions

docs/API_SSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# SSE (Server-Sent Events)
+
+Real-time app state updates via Server-Sent Events. Reduces server load ~95% vs polling.
+
+## Endpoints
+
+| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
+|----------|--------|---------|
+| `/sse/state` | GET | Stream state updates (requires Bearer token) |
+| `/sse/stats` | GET | Debug: connected clients, queued events |
+
+## Usage
+
+### Connect to SSE Stream
+```bash
+curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
+  http://localhost:5000/sse/state
+```
+
+### Check Connection Stats
+```bash
+curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
+  http://localhost:5000/sse/stats
+```
+
+## Event Types
+
+- `state_update` - App state changed (e.g., "Scanning", "Processing")
+- `unread_notifications_count_update` - Number of unread notifications changed (count: int)
+
+## Backend Integration
+
+Broadcasts automatically triggered in `app_state.py` via `broadcast_state_update()`:
+
+```python
+from api_server.sse_broadcast import broadcast_state_update
+
+# Called on every state change - no additional code needed
+broadcast_state_update(current_state="Scanning", settings_imported=time.time())
+```
+
+## Frontend Integration
+
+Auto-enabled via `sse_manager.js`:
+
+```javascript
+// In browser console:
+netAlertXStateManager.getStats().then(stats => {
+  console.log("Connected clients:", stats.connected_clients);
+});
+```
+
+## Fallback Behavior
+
+- If SSE fails after 3 attempts, automatically switches to polling
+- Polling starts at 1s, backs off to 30s max
+- No user-visible difference in functionality
+
+## Files
+
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `server/api_server/sse_endpoint.py` | SSE endpoints & event queue |
+| `server/api_server/sse_broadcast.py` | Broadcast helper functions |
+| `front/js/sse_manager.js` | Client-side SSE connection manager |
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+| Issue | Solution |
+|-------|----------|
+| Connection refused | Check backend running, API token correct |
+| No events received | Verify `broadcast_state_update()` is called on state changes |
+| High memory | Events not processed fast enough, check client logs |
+| Using polling instead of SSE | Normal fallback - check browser console for errors |
+
+---
+
+

docs/AUTHELIA.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ## Authelia support
 
-> [!WARNING] 
->
-> This is community contributed content and work in progress. Contributions are welcome. 
+> [!NOTE]
+> This is community-contributed. Due to environment, setup, or networking differences, results may vary. Please open a PR to improve it instead of creating an issue, as the maintainer is not actively maintaining it.
+
 
 ```yaml
 theme: dark
@@ -274,4 +274,4 @@ notifier:
     subject: "[Authelia] {title}"
     startup_check_address: postmaster@MYOTHERDOMAIN.LTD
 
-```
+```

docs/BACKUPS.md

@@ -1,90 +1,162 @@
-# Backing things up
+# Backing Things Up
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> To backup 99% of your configuration backup at least the `/app/config` folder. Please read the whole page (or at least "Scenario 2: Corrupted database") for details.
-> Note that database definitions might change over time. The safest way is to restore your older backups into the **same version** of the app they were taken from and then gradually upgarde between releases to the latest version.
+> To back up 99% of your configuration, back up at least the `/data/config` folder.
+> Database definitions can change between releases, so the safest method is to restore backups using the **same app version** they were taken from, then upgrade incrementally.
 
-There are 4 artifacts that can be used to backup the application:
+---
 
-| File                  | Description                   | Limitations                   |
-|-----------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|
-| `/db/app.db`       | Database file(s)  | The database file might be in an uncommitted state or corrupted |
-| `/config/app.conf` | Configuration file |  Can be overridden with the [`APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` env variable](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/dockerfiles#docker-environment-variables).  |
-| `/config/devices.csv`  | CSV file containing device information |     Doesn't contain historical data        |
-| `/config/workflows.json`  | A JSON file containing your workflows |     N/A        |
+## What to Back Up
 
+There are four key artifacts you can use to back up your NetAlertX configuration:
 
-## Backup strategies
+| File                     | Description                         | Limitations                                                                                                                                          |
+| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `/db/app.db`             | The application database            | Might be in an uncommitted state or corrupted                                                                                                        |
+| `/config/app.conf`       | Configuration file                  | Can be overridden using the [`APP_CONF_OVERRIDE`](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/dockerfiles#docker-environment-variables) variable |
+| `/config/devices.csv`    | CSV file containing device data     | Does not include historical data                                                                                                                     |
+| `/config/workflows.json` | JSON file containing your workflows | N/A                                                                                                                                                  |
 
-The safest approach to backups is to backup everything, by taking regular file system backups of the `/db` and `/config` folders (I use [Kopia](https://github.com/kopia/kopia)). 
+---
 
-Arguably, the most time is spent setting up the device list, so if only one file is kept I'd recommend to have a latest backup of the `devices_<timestamp>.csv` or `devices.csv` file, followed by the `app.conf` and `workflows.json` files. You can also download `app.conf` and `devices.csv` file in the Maintenance section:
+## Where the Data Lives
 
-![Backup and Restore Section in Maintenance](./img/BACKUPS/Maintenance_Backup_Restore.png)
-
-### Scenario 1: Full backup
-
-End-result: Full restore
-
-#### 💾 Source artifacts:
-
-- `/app/db/app.db` (uncorrupted)
-- `/app/config/app.conf`
-- `/app/config/workflows.json`
-
-#### 📥 Recovery:
-
-To restore the application map the above files as described in the [Setup documentation](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md#docker-paths). 
-
-
-### Scenario 2: Corrupted database
-
-End-result: Partial restore (historical data and some plugin data will be missing)
-
-#### 💾 Source artifacts:
-
-- `/app/config/app.conf`
-- `/app/config/devices_<timestamp>.csv` or `/app/config/devices.csv`
-- `/app/config/workflows.json`
-
-#### 📥 Recovery:
-
-Even with a corrupted database you can recover what I would argue is 99% of the configuration. 
-
-- upload the `app.conf` and `workflows.json` files into the mounted `/app/config/` folder as described in the [Setup documentation](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md#docker-paths).
-- rename the `devices_<timestamp>.csv` to `devices.csv` and place it in the `/app/config` folder
-- Restore the `devices.csv` backup via the [Maintenance section](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md)
-
-## Data and backup storage
-
-To decide on a backup strategy, check where the data is stored:
+Understanding where your data is stored helps you plan your backup strategy.
 
 ### Core Configuration
 
-The core application configuration is in the `app.conf` file (See [Settings System](./SETTINGS_SYSTEM.md) for details), such as:
+Stored in `/data/config/app.conf`.
+This includes settings for:
 
-- Notification settings
-- Scanner settings
-- Scheduled maintenance settings
-- UI configuration
+* Notifications
+* Scanning
+* Scheduled maintenance
+* UI preferences
 
-### Core Device Data
+(See [Settings System](./SETTINGS_SYSTEM.md) for details.)
 
-The core device data is backed up to the `devices_<timestamp>.csv` or `devices.csv` file via the [CSV Backup `CSVBCKP` Plugin](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/front/plugins/csv_backup). This file contains data, such as:
+### Device Data
 
-- Device names
-- Device icons
-- Device network configuration
-- Device categorization 
-- Device custom properties data
+Stored in `/data/config/devices_<timestamp>.csv` or `/data/config/devices.csv`, created by the [CSV Backup `CSVBCKP` Plugin](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/front/plugins/csv_backup).
+Contains:
 
-### Historical data
+* Device names, icons, and categories
+* Network configuration
+* Custom properties
 
-Historical data is stored in the `app.db` database (See [Database overview](./DATABASE.md) for details). This data includes:
+### Historical Data
 
-- Plugin objects
-- Plugin historical entries
-- History of Events, Notifications, Workflow Events
-- Presence history
+Stored in `/data/db/app.db` (see [Database Overview](./DATABASE.md)).
+Contains:
 
+* Plugin data and historical entries
+* Event and notification history
+* Device presence history
 
+---
+
+## Backup Strategies
+
+The safest approach is to back up **both** the `/db` and `/config` folders regularly. Tools like [Kopia](https://github.com/kopia/kopia) make this simple and efficient.
+
+If you can only keep a few files, prioritize:
+
+1. The latest `devices_<timestamp>.csv` or `devices.csv`
+2. `app.conf`
+3. `workflows.json`
+
+You can also download the `app.conf` and `devices.csv` files from the **Maintenance** section:
+
+![Backup and Restore Section in Maintenance](./img/BACKUPS/Maintenance_Backup_Restore.png)
+
+---
+
+## Scenario 1: Full Backup and Restore
+
+**Goal:** Full recovery of your configuration and data.
+
+### 💾 What to Back Up
+
+* `/data/db/app.db` (uncorrupted)
+* `/data/config/app.conf`
+* `/data/config/workflows.json`
+
+### 📥 How to Restore
+
+Map these files into your container as described in the [Setup documentation](./DOCKER_INSTALLATION.md).
+
+---
+
+## Scenario 2: Corrupted Database
+
+**Goal:** Recover configuration and device data when the database is lost or corrupted.
+
+### 💾 What to Back Up
+
+* `/data/config/app.conf`
+* `/data/config/workflows.json`
+* `/data/config/devices_<timestamp>.csv` (rename to `devices.csv` during restore)
+
+### 📥 How to Restore
+
+1. Copy `app.conf` and `workflows.json` into `/data/config/`
+2. Rename and place `devices_<timestamp>.csv` → `/data/config/devices.csv`
+3. Restore via the **Maintenance** section under *Devices → Bulk Editing*
+
+This recovers nearly all configuration, workflows, and device metadata.
+
+---
+
+## Docker-Based Backup and Restore
+
+For users running NetAlertX via Docker, you can back up or restore directly from your host system — a convenient and scriptable option.
+
+### Full Backup (File-Level)
+
+1. **Stop the container:**
+
+   ```bash
+   docker stop netalertx
+   ```
+
+2. **Create a compressed archive** of your configuration and database volumes:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker run --rm -v local_path/config:/config -v local_path/db:/db alpine tar -cz /config /db > netalertx-backup.tar.gz
+   ```
+
+3. **Restart the container:**
+
+   ```bash
+   docker start netalertx
+   ```
+
+### Restore from Backup
+
+1. **Stop the container:**
+
+   ```bash
+   docker stop netalertx
+   ```
+
+2. **Restore from your backup file:**
+
+   ```bash
+   docker run --rm -i -v local_path/config:/config -v local_path/db:/db alpine tar -C / -xz < netalertx-backup.tar.gz
+   ```
+
+3. **Restart the container:**
+
+   ```bash
+   docker start netalertx
+   ```
+
+> This approach uses a temporary, minimal `alpine` container to access Docker-managed volumes. The `tar` command creates or extracts an archive directly from your host’s filesystem, making it fast, clean, and reliable for both automation and manual recovery.
+
+---
+
+## Summary
+
+* Back up `/data/config` for configuration and devices; `/data/db` for history
+* Keep regular backups, especially before upgrades
+* For Docker setups, use the lightweight `alpine`-based backup method for consistency and portability

docs/BUILDS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# NetAlertX Builds: Choose Your Path
+
+NetAlertX provides different installation methods for different needs. This guide helps you choose the right path for security, experimentation, or development.
+
+## 1. Hardened Appliance (Default Production)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Use this image if: You want to use NetAlertX securely.
+
+### Who is this for?
+
+All users who want a stable, secure, "set-it-and-forget-it" appliance.
+
+### Methodology
+
+- Multi-stage Alpine build
+- Aggressively "amputated"
+- Locked down for max security
+
+### Source
+
+`Dockerfile (hardened target)`
+
+## 2. "Tinkerer's" Image (Insecure VM-Style)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Use this image if: You want to experiment with NetAlertX.
+
+### Who is this for?
+
+Power users, developers, and "tinkerers" wanting a familiar "VM-like" experience.
+
+### Methodology
+
+- Traditional Debian build
+- Includes full un-hardened OS
+- Contains `apt`, `sudo`, `git`
+
+### Source
+
+`Dockerfile.debian`
+
+## 3. Contributor's Devcontainer (Project Developers)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Use this image if: You want to develop NetAlertX itself.
+
+### Who is this for?
+
+Project contributors who are actively writing and debugging code for NetAlertX.
+
+### Methodology
+
+
+- Builds `FROM runner` stage
+- Loaded by VS Code
+- Full debug tools: `xdebug`, `pytest`
+
+
+### Source
+
+`Dockerfile (devcontainer target)`
+
+# Visualizing the Trade-Offs
+
+This chart compares the three builds across key attributes. A higher score means "more of" that attribute. Notice the clear trade-offs between security and development features.
+
+![tradeoffs](./img/BUILDS/build_images_options_tradeoffs.png)
+
+
+# Build Process & Origins
+
+The final images originate from two different files and build paths. The main `Dockerfile` uses stages to create *both* the hardened and development container images.
+
+## Official Build Path
+
+Dockerfile -> builder (Stage 1) -> runner (Stage 2) ->  hardened (Final Stage) (Production Image) + devcontainer (Final Stage) (Developer Image)
+
+
+## Legacy Build Path
+
+Dockerfile.debian -> "Tinkerer's" Image (Insecure VM-Style Image)

docs/CNAME

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+docs.netalertx.com

docs/COMMON_ISSUES.md

@@ -1,57 +1,122 @@
-### Loading...
+# Troubleshooting Common Issues
 
-Often if the application is misconfigured the `Loading...` dialog is continuously displayed. This is most likely caused by the backed failing to start. The **Maintenance -> Logs** section should give you more details on what's happening. If there is no exception, check the Portainer log, or start the container in the foreground (without the `-d` parameter) to observe any exceptions. It's advisable to enable `trace` or `debug`. Check the [Debug tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md) on detailed instructions. 
+> [!TIP]
+> Before troubleshooting, ensure you have set the correct [Debugging and LOG_LEVEL](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
 
-### Incorrect SCAN_SUBNETS
+---
 
-One of the most common issues is not configuring `SCAN_SUBNETS` correctly. If this setting is misconfigured you will only see one or two devices in your devices list after a scan. Please read the [subnets docs](./SUBNETS.md) carefully to resolve this.
+## Docker Container Doesn't Start
 
-### Duplicate devices and notifications
-
-The app uses the MAC address as an unique identifier for devices. If a new MAC is detected a new device is added to the application and corresponding notifications are triggered. This means that if the MAC of an existing device changes, the device will be logged as a new device. You can usually prevent this from happening by changing the device configuration (in Android, iOS, or Windows) for your network. See the [Random Macs](./RANDOM_MAC.md) guide for details. 
+Initial setup issues are often caused by **missing permissions** or **incorrectly mapped volumes**. Always double-check your `docker run` or `docker-compose.yml` against the [official setup guide](./DOCKER_INSTALLATION.md) before proceeding.
 
 ### Permissions
 
-Make sure you [File permissions](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) are set correctly.
+Make sure your [file permissions](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) are correctly set:
 
-* If facing issues (AJAX errors, can't write to DB, empty screen, etc,) make sure permissions are set correctly, and check the logs under `/app/log`. 
-* To solve permission issues you can try setting the owner and group of the `app.db` by executing the following on the host system: `docker exec netalertx chown -R www-data:www-data /app/db/app.db`. 
-* If still facing issues, try to map the app.db file (⚠ not folder) to `:/app/db/app.db` (see [docker-compose Examples](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md#-docker-composeyml-examples) for details)
+* If you encounter AJAX errors, cannot write to the database, or see an empty screen, check that permissions are correct and review the logs under `/tmp/log`.
+* To fix permission issues with the database, update the owner and group of `app.db` as described in the [File Permissions guide](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md).
 
-### Container restarts / crashes
+### Container Restarts / Crashes
 
-* Check the logs for details. Often a required setting for a notification method is missing. 
+* Check the logs for details. Often, required settings are missing.
+* For more detailed troubleshooting, see [Debug and Troubleshooting Tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
+* To observe errors directly, run the container in the foreground instead of `-d`:
 
-### unable to resolve host
+```bash
+docker run --rm -it <your_image>
+```
 
-* Check that your `SCAN_SUBNETS` variable is using the correct mask and `--interface`. See the [subnets docs for details](./SUBNETS.md).  
+---
 
-### Invalid JSON
+## Docker Container Starts, But the Application Misbehaves
 
-Check the [Invalid JSON errors debug help](./DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md) docs on how to proceed.
+If the container starts but the app shows unexpected behavior, the cause is often **data corruption**, **incorrect configuration**, or **unexpected input data**.
 
-### sudo execution failing (e.g.: on arpscan) on a Raspberry Pi 4 
+### Continuous "Loading..." Screen
 
-> sudo: unexpected child termination condition: 0
+A misconfigured application may display a persistent `Loading...` dialog. This is usually caused by the backend failing to start.
 
-Resolution based on [this issue](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-papermerge/issues/4#issuecomment-1003657581)
+**Steps to troubleshoot:**
+
+1. Check **Maintenance → Logs** for exceptions.
+2. If no exception is visible, check the Portainer logs.
+3. Start the container in the foreground to observe exceptions.
+4. Enable `trace` or `debug` logging for detailed output (see [Debug Tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md)).
+5. Verify that `GRAPHQL_PORT` is correctly configured.
+6. Check browser logs (press `F12`):
+
+   * **Console tab** → refresh the page
+   * **Network tab** → refresh the page
+
+If you are unsure how to resolve errors, provide screenshots or log excerpts in your issue report or Discord discussion.
+
+---
+
+### Common Configuration Issues
+
+#### Incorrect `SCAN_SUBNETS`
+
+If `SCAN_SUBNETS` is misconfigured, you may see only a few devices in your device list after a scan. See the [Subnets Documentation](./SUBNETS.md) for proper configuration.
+
+#### Duplicate Devices and Notifications
+
+* Devices are identified by their **MAC address**.
+* If a device's MAC changes, it will be treated as a new device, triggering notifications.
+* Prevent this by adjusting your device configuration for Android, iOS, or Windows. See the [Random MACs Guide](./RANDOM_MAC.md).
+
+#### Unable to Resolve Host
+
+* Ensure `SCAN_SUBNETS` uses the correct mask and `--interface`.
+* Refer to the [Subnets Documentation](./SUBNETS.md) for detailed guidance.
+
+#### Invalid JSON Errors
+
+* Follow the steps in [Invalid JSON Errors Debug Help](./DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md).
+
+#### Sudo Execution Fails (e.g., on arpscan on Raspberry Pi 4)
+
+Error:
 
 ```
+sudo: unexpected child termination condition: 0
+```
+
+**Resolution**:
+
+```bash
 wget ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libs/libseccomp/libseccomp2_2.5.3-2_armhf.deb
 sudo dpkg -i libseccomp2_2.5.3-2_armhf.deb
 ```
 
-The link above will probably break in time too. Go to https://packages.debian.org/sid/armhf/libseccomp2/download to find the new version number and put that in the url.
+> ⚠️ The link may break over time. Check [Debian Packages](https://packages.debian.org/sid/armhf/libseccomp2/download) for the latest version.
 
-### Only Router and own device show up
+#### Only Router and Own Device Show Up
 
-Make sure that the subnet and interface in `SCAN_SUBNETS` are correct. If your device/NAS has multiple ethernet ports, you probably need to change `eth0` to something else.
+* Verify the subnet and interface in `SCAN_SUBNETS`.
+* On devices with multiple Ethernet ports, you may need to change `eth0` to the correct interface.
 
-### Losing my settings and devices after an update
+#### Losing Settings or Devices After Update
 
-If you lose your devices and/or settings after an update that means you don't have the `/app/db` and `/app/config` folders mapped to a permanent storage. That means every time you update these folders are re-created. Make sure you have the [volumes specified correctly](./DOCKER_COMPOSE.md) in your `docker-compose.yml` or run command.
+* Ensure `/data/db` and `/data/config` are mapped to persistent storage.
+* Without persistent volumes, these folders are recreated on every update.
+* See [Docker Volumes Setup](./DOCKER_COMPOSE.md) for proper configuration.
+
+#### Application Performance Issues
+
+Slowness can be caused by:
+
+* Incorrect settings (causing app restarts) → check `app.log`.
+* Too many background processes → disable unnecessary scanners.
+* Long scans → limit the number of scanned devices.
+* Excessive disk operations or failing maintenance plugins.
+
+> See [Performance Tips](./PERFORMANCE.md) for detailed optimization steps.
 
 
-### The application is slow
+#### IP flipping
 
-Slowness is usually caused by incorrect settings (the app might restart, so check the `app.log`), too many background processes (disable unnecessary scanners), too long scans (limit the number of scanned devices), too many disk operations, or some maintenance plugins might have failed. See the [Performance tips](./PERFORMANCE.md) docs for details.
+With `ARPSCAN` scans some devices might flip IP addresses after each scan triggering false notifications. This is because some devices respond to broadcast calls and thus different IPs after scans are logged.
+
+See how to prevent IP flipping in the [ARPSCAN plugin guide](/front/plugins/arp_scan/README.md).
+
+Alternatively adjust your [notification settings](./NOTIFICATIONS.md) to prevent false positives by filtering out events or devices.

docs/COMMUNITY_GUIDES.md

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 # Community Guides
 
-Use the official installation guides at first and use community content as supplementary material. Open an issue or PR if you'd like to add your link to the list 🙏 (Ordered by last update time)
+> [!NOTE]
+> This is community-contributed. Due to environment, setup, or networking differences, results may vary. Please open a PR to improve it instead of creating an issue, as the maintainer is not actively maintaining it.
+
+
+Use the official installation guides at first and use community content as supplementary material. (Ordered by last update time)
 
 - ▶ [Discover & Monitor Your Network with This Self-Hosted Open Source Tool - Lawrence Systems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3b5cxLZMpo) (June 2025)
 - ▶ [Home Lab Network Monitoring - Scotti-BYTE Enterprise Consulting Services](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DryhzrQSJA) (July 2024)
 - 📄 [How to Install NetAlertX on Your Synology NAS - Marius hosting](https://mariushosting.com/how-to-install-pi-alert-on-your-synology-nas/) (Updated frequently)
 - 📄 [Using the PiAlert Network Security Scanner on a Raspberry Pi - PiMyLifeUp](https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-pialert/)
-- ▶ [How to Setup Pi.Alert on Your Synology NAS - Digital Aloha](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4YhpuRFaUg) 
+- ▶ [How to Setup Pi.Alert on Your Synology NAS - Digital Aloha](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4YhpuRFaUg)
 - 📄 [防蹭网神器，网络安全助手 | 极空间部署网络扫描和通知系统『NetAlertX』](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63499861/article/details/141105273)
 - 📄 [시놀/헤놀에서 네트워크 스캐너 Pi.Alert Docker로 설치 및 사용하기](https://blog.dalso.org/article/%EC%8B%9C%EB%86%80-%ED%97%A4%EB%86%80%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C-%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC-%EC%8A%A4%EC%BA%90%EB%84%88-pi-alert-docker%EB%A1%9C-%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98-%EB%B0%8F-%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9) (July 2023)
 - 📄 [网络入侵探测器Pi.Alert (Chinese)](https://codeantenna.com/a/VgUvIAjZ7J) (May 2023)
 - ▶ [Pi.Alert auf Synology & Docker by - Jürgen Barth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ouvA2UNu-A) (March 2023)
 - ▶ [Top Docker Container for Home Server Security - VirtualizationHowto](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY-w-enLF6Q) (March 2023)
 - ▶ [Pi.Alert or WatchYourLAN can alert you to unknown devices appearing on your WiFi or LAN network - Danie van der Merwe](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6an9QG2xF0) (November 2022)
+
+

docs/CUSTOM_PROPERTIES.md

@@ -13,31 +13,6 @@ This functionality allows you to define **custom properties** for devices, which
 
 ---
 
-## Defining Custom Properties
-
-Custom properties are structured as a list of objects, where each property includes the following fields:
-
-| Field             | Description                                                                 |
-|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `CUSTPROP_icon`    | The icon (Base64-encoded HTML) displayed for the property.                 |
-| `CUSTPROP_type`    | The action type (e.g., `show_notes`, `link`, `delete_dev`).                |
-| `CUSTPROP_name`    | A short name or title for the property.                                    |
-| `CUSTPROP_args`    | Arguments for the action (e.g., URL or modal text).                        |
-| `CUSTPROP_notes`   | Additional notes or details displayed when applicable.                    |
-| `CUSTPROP_show`    | A boolean to control visibility (`true` to show on the listing page).      |
-
----
-
-## Available Action Types
-
-- **Show Notes**: Displays a modal with a title and additional notes.
-  - **Example**: Show firmware details or custom messages.
-- **Link**: Redirects to a specified URL in the current browser tab. (**Arguments** Needs to contain the full URL.)
-- **Link (New Tab)**: Opens a specified URL in a new browser tab. (**Arguments** Needs to contain the full URL.)
-- **Delete Device**: Deletes the device using its MAC address.
-- **Run Plugin**: Placeholder for executing custom plugins (not implemented yet).
-
----
 
 ## Usage on the Device Listing Page
 
@@ -74,12 +49,39 @@ Visible properties (`CUSTPROP_show: true`) are displayed as interactive icons in
 3. **Device Removal**:
    - Enable device removal functionality using `CUSTPROP_type: delete_dev`.
 
+---
+
+## Defining Custom Properties
+
+Custom properties are structured as a list of objects, where each property includes the following fields:
+
+| Field             | Description                                                                 |
+|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `CUSTPROP_icon`    | The icon (Base64-encoded HTML) displayed for the property.                 |
+| `CUSTPROP_type`    | The action type (e.g., `show_notes`, `link`, `delete_dev`).                |
+| `CUSTPROP_name`    | A short name or title for the property.                                    |
+| `CUSTPROP_args`    | Arguments for the action (e.g., URL or modal text).                        |
+| `CUSTPROP_notes`   | Additional notes or details displayed when applicable.                    |
+| `CUSTPROP_show`    | A boolean to control visibility (`true` to show on the listing page).      |
+
+---
+
+## Available Action Types
+
+- **Show Notes**: Displays a modal with a title and additional notes.
+  - **Example**: Show firmware details or custom messages.
+- **Link**: Redirects to a specified URL in the current browser tab. (**Arguments** Needs to contain the full URL.)
+- **Link (New Tab)**: Opens a specified URL in a new browser tab. (**Arguments** Needs to contain the full URL.)
+- **Delete Device**: Deletes the device using its MAC address.
+- **Run Plugin**: Placeholder for executing custom plugins (not implemented yet).
+
+
 ---
 
 ## Notes
 
 - **Plugin Functionality**: The `run_plugin` action type is currently not implemented and will show an alert if used.
-- **Custom Icons (Experimental 🧪)**: Use Base64-encoded HTML to provide custom icons for each property. You can add your icons in Setttings via the `CUSTPROP_icon` settings 
+- **Custom Icons (Experimental 🧪)**: Use Base64-encoded HTML to provide custom icons for each property. You can add your icons in Setttings via the `CUSTPROP_icon` settings
 - **Visibility Control**: Only properties with `CUSTPROP_show: true` will appear on the listing page.
 
 This feature provides a flexible way to enhance device management and display with interactive elements tailored to your needs.

docs/DEBUG_API_SERVER.md

@@ -1,35 +1,34 @@
 # Debugging GraphQL server issues
 
-The GraphQL server is an API middle layer, running on it's own port specified by `GRAPHQL_PORT`, to retrieve and show the data in the UI. It can also be used to retrieve data for custom third party integarions. Check the [API documentation](./API.md) for details. 
+The GraphQL server is an API middle layer, running on it's own port specified by `GRAPHQL_PORT`, to retrieve and show the data in the UI. It can also be used to retrieve data for custom third party integarions. Check the [API documentation](./API.md) for details.
 
 The most common issue is that the GraphQL server doesn't start properly, usually due to a **port conflict**. If you are running multiple NetAlertX instances, make sure to use **unique ports** by changing the `GRAPHQL_PORT` setting. The default is `20212`.
 
 ## How to update the `GRAPHQL_PORT` in case of issues
 
-As a first troubleshooting step try changing the default `GRAPHQL_PORT` setting. Please remember NetAlertX is running on the host so any application uising the same port will cause issues.  
+As a first troubleshooting step try changing the default `GRAPHQL_PORT` setting. Please remember NetAlertX is running on the host so any application uising the same port will cause issues.
 
 ### Updating the setting via the Settings UI
 
 Ideally use the Settings UI to update the setting under General -> Core -> GraphQL port:
 
-![GrapQL settings](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/graphql_settings_port_token.png)
+![GrapQL settings](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/graphql_settings_port_token.png)
 
-You might need to temporarily stop other applications or NetAlertX instances causing conflicts to update the setting. The `API_TOKEN` is used to authenticate any API calls, including GraphQL requests. 
+You might need to temporarily stop other applications or NetAlertX instances causing conflicts to update the setting. The `API_TOKEN` is used to authenticate any API calls, including GraphQL requests.
 
 ### Updating the `app.conf` file
 
 If the UI is not accessible, you can directly edit the `app.conf` file in your `/config` folder:
 
-![Editing app.conf](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/app_conf_graphql_port.png)
+![Editing app.conf](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/app_conf_graphql_port.png)
 
 ### Using a docker variable
 
-All application settings can also be initialized via the `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` docker env variable. 
+All application settings can also be initialized via the `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` docker env variable.
 
 ```yaml
 ...
  environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
       - PORT=20213
       - APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"GRAPHQL_PORT":"20214"}
 ...
@@ -41,24 +40,24 @@ There are several ways to check if the GraphQL server is running.
 
 ### Init Check
 
-You can navigate to Maintenance -> Init Check to see if `isGraphQLServerRunning` is ticked:
+You can navigate to System Info -> Init Check to see if `isGraphQLServerRunning` is ticked:
 
-![Init Check](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/Init_check.png)
+![Init Check](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/Init_check.png)
 
 ### Checking the Logs
 
 You can navigate to Maintenance -> Logs and search for `graphql` to see if it started correctly and serving requests:
 
-![GraphQL Logs](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/graphql_running_logs.png)
+![GraphQL Logs](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/graphql_running_logs.png)
 
 ### Inspecting the Browser console
 
 In your browser open the dev console (usually F12) and navigate to the Network tab where you can filter GraphQL requests (e.g., reload the Devices page).
 
-![Browser Network Tab](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/network_graphql.png)
+![Browser Network Tab](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/network_graphql.png)
 
 You can then inspect any of the POST requests by opening them in a new tab.
 
-![Browser GraphQL Json](./img/DEBUG_GRAPHQL/dev_console_graphql_json.png)
+![Browser GraphQL Json](./img/DEBUG_API_SERVER/dev_console_graphql_json.png)
 
 

docs/DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
 Check the the HTTP response of the failing backend call by following these steps:
 
 - Open developer console in your browser (usually, e. g. for Chrome, key F12 on the keyboard).
-- Follow the steps in this screenshot: 
+- Follow the steps in this screenshot:
 
 ![F12DeveloperConsole][F12DeveloperConsole]
 
 - Copy the URL causing the error and enter it in the address bar of your browser directly and hit enter. The copied URLs could look something like this (notice the query strings at the end):
-  - `http://<NetAlertX URL>:20211/api/table_devices.json?nocache=1704141103121`
-  - `http://<NetAlertX URL>:20211/php/server/devices.php?action=getDevicesTotals`
+  - `http://<server>:20211/api/table_devices.json?nocache=1704141103121`
 
 
 - Post the error response in the existing issue thread on GitHub or create a new issue and include the redacted response of the failing query.

docs/DEBUG_PHP.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Sometimes, the UI might not be accessible. In that case, you can access the logs
 3. **Check the PHP application error log:**
 
    ```bash
-   cat /app/log/app.php_errors.log
+   cat /tmp/log/app.php_errors.log
    ```
 
 These logs will help identify syntax issues, fatal errors, or startup problems when the UI fails to load properly.

docs/DEBUG_PLUGINS.md

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 # Troubleshooting plugins
 
+> [!TIP]
+> Before troubleshooting, please ensure you have the right [Debugging and LOG_LEVEL set](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
+
 ## High-level overview
 
 If a Plugin supplies data to the main app it's done either vie a SQL query or via a script that updates the `last_result.log` file in the plugin log folder (`app/log/plugins/`).
 
-For a more in-depth overview on how plugins work check the [Plugins development docs](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md).
+For a more in-depth overview on how plugins work check the [Plugins development docs](./PLUGINS_DEV.md).
 
 ### Prerequisites
 
 - Make sure you read and followed the specific plugin setup instructions.
-- Ensure you have [debug enabled (see More Logging)](./DEBUG_TIPS.md) 
+- Ensure you have [debug enabled (see More Logging)](./DEBUG_TIPS.md)
 
 ### Potential issues
 
@@ -47,9 +50,9 @@ Input data from the plugin might cause mapping issues in specific edge cases. Lo
 17:31:05 [Plugins] history_to_insert count: 4
 17:31:05 [Plugins] objects_to_insert count: 0
 17:31:05 [Plugins] objects_to_update count: 4
-17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginEvents there are 2 events with the status "watched-not-changed" 
-17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginObjects there are 2 events with the status "missing-in-last-scan" 
-17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginObjects there are 2 events with the status "watched-not-changed" 
+17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginEvents there are 2 events with the status "watched-not-changed"
+17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginObjects there are 2 events with the status "missing-in-last-scan"
+17:31:05 [Plugin utils] In pluginObjects there are 2 events with the status "watched-not-changed"
 17:31:05 [Plugins] Mapping objects to database table: CurrentScan
 17:31:05 [Plugins] SQL query for mapping: INSERT into CurrentScan ( "cur_MAC", "cur_IP", "cur_LastQuery", "cur_Name", "cur_Vendor", "cur_ScanMethod") VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 17:31:05 [Plugins] SQL sqlParams for mapping: [('01:01:01:01:01:01', '172.30.0.1', 0, 'aaaa', 'vvvvvvvvv', 'PIHOLE'), ('02:42:ac:1e:00:02', '172.30.0.2', 0, 'dddd', 'vvvvv2222', 'PIHOLE')]
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ These values, if formatted correctly, will also show up in the UI:
 
 ### Sharing application state
 
-Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and CurrentScan table data is sometimes needed to figure out what's wrong. 
+Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and CurrentScan table data is sometimes needed to figure out what's wrong.
 
 1. Please set `LOG_LEVEL` to `trace` (Disable it once you have the info as this produces big log files).
 2. Wait for the issue to occur.

docs/DEBUG_TIPS.md

@@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
 # Debugging and troubleshooting
 
-Please follow tips 1 - 4 to get a more detailed error. 
+Please follow tips 1 - 4 to get a more detailed error.
 
-## 1. More Logging 
+## 1. More Logging
 
 When debugging an issue always set the highest log level:
 
 `LOG_LEVEL='trace'`
 
-## 2. Surfacing errors when container restarts 
+## 2. Surfacing errors when container restarts
 
 Start the container via the **terminal** with a command similar to this one:
 
 ```bash
-docker run --rm --network=host \
-  -v local/path/netalertx/config:/app/config \
-  -v local/path/netalertx/db:/app/db \
-  -e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
+docker run \
+  --network=host \
+  --restart unless-stopped \
+  -v /local_data_dir:/data \
+  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
   -e PORT=20211 \
+  -e APP_CONF_OVERRIDE='{"GRAPHQL_PORT":"20214"}' \
   ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
 
 ```
 
-> ⚠ Please note, don't use the `-d` parameter so you see the error when the container crashes. Use this error in your issue description.
+Note: Your `/local_data_dir` should contain a `config` and `db` folder.
 
-## 3. Check the _dev image and open issues 
+> [!NOTE]
+> ⚠ The most important part is NOT to use the `-d` parameter so you see the error when the container crashes. Use this error in your issue description.
+
+## 3. Check the _dev image and open issues
 
 If possible, check if your issue got fixed in the `_dev` image before opening a new issue. The container is:
 
@@ -34,7 +40,7 @@ If possible, check if your issue got fixed in the `_dev` image before opening a
 
 Please also search [open issues](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues).
 
-## 4. Disable restart behavior 
+## 4. Disable restart behavior
 
 To prevent a Docker container from automatically restarting in a Docker Compose file, specify the restart policy as `no`:
 
@@ -48,9 +54,14 @@ services:
     # Other service configurations...
 ```
 
-## 5. Sharing application state
+## 5. TMP mount directories to rule host out permission issues
 
-Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and CurrentScan table data is sometimes needed to figure out what's wrong. 
+Try starting the container with all data to be in non-persistent volumes. If this works, the issue might be related to the permissions of your persistent data mount locations on your server. See teh [Permissions guide](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) for details.
+
+
+## 6. Sharing application state
+
+Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and CurrentScan table data is sometimes needed to figure out what's wrong.
 
 1. Please set `LOG_LEVEL` to `trace` (Disable it once you have the info as this produces big log files).
 2. Wait for the issue to occur.
@@ -61,4 +72,4 @@ Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and Curr
 
 ## Common issues
 
-See [Common issues](./COMMON_ISSUES.md) for details. 
+See [Common issues](./COMMON_ISSUES.md) for additional troubleshooting tips.

docs/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ NetAlertX allows you to mass-edit devices via a CSV export and import feature, o
 
 ## UI multi edit
 
-> [!NOTE] 
-> Make sure you have your backups saved and restorable before doing any mass edits. Check [Backup strategies](./BACKUPS.md). 
+> [!NOTE]
+> Make sure you have your backups saved and restorable before doing any mass edits. Check [Backup strategies](./BACKUPS.md).
 
 You can select devices in the _Devices_ view by selecting devices to edit and then clicking the _Multi-edit_ button or via the _Maintenance_ > _Multi-Edit_ section.
 
@@ -16,23 +16,23 @@ You can select devices in the _Devices_ view by selecting devices to edit and th
 
 The database and device structure may change with new releases. When using the CSV import functionality, ensure the format matches what the application expects. To avoid issues, you can first export the devices and review the column formats before importing any custom data.
 
-> [!NOTE] 
+> [!NOTE]
 > As always, backup everything, just in case.
 
-1. In _Maintenance_ > _Backup / Restore_ click the _CSV Export_ button.  
+1. In _Maintenance_ > _Backup / Restore_ click the _CSV Export_ button.
 2. A `devices.csv` is generated in the `/config` folder
-3. Edit the `devices.csv` file however you like. 
+3. Edit the `devices.csv` file however you like.
 
 ![Maintenance > CSV Export](./img/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING/MAINTENANCE_CSV_EXPORT.png)
 
-> [!NOTE] 
-> The file containing a list of Devices including the Network relationships between Network Nodes and connected devices. You can also trigger this by acessing this URL: `<your netalertx url>/php/server/devices.php?action=ExportCSV` or via the `CSV Backup` plugin. (💡 You can schedule this)
+> [!NOTE]
+> The file containing a list of Devices including the Network relationships between Network Nodes and connected devices. You can also trigger this with the `CSV Backup` plugin. (💡 You can schedule this)
 
 ![Settings > CSV Backup](./img/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING/CSV_BACKUP_SETTINGS.png)
 
 ### File encoding format
 
-> [!NOTE] 
+> [!NOTE]
 > Keep Linux line endings (suggested editors: Nano, Notepad++)
 
 ![Nodepad++ line endings](./img/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING/NOTEPAD++.png)

docs/DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# NetAlertX - Device Management
+# Device Management
 
 The Main Info section is where most of the device identifiable information is stored and edited. Some of the information is autodetected via various plugins. Initial values for most of the fields can be specified in the `NEWDEV` plugin.
 
-> [!NOTE] 
+> [!NOTE]
 >
 > You can multi-edit devices by selecting them in the main Devices view, from the Mainetence section, or via the CSV Export functionality under Maintenance. More info can be found in the [Devices Bulk-editing docs](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md).
 
@@ -13,24 +13,24 @@ The Main Info section is where most of the device identifiable information is st
 
   - **MAC**: MAC addres of the device. Not editable, unless creating a new dummy device.
   - **Last IP**: IP addres of the device. Not editable, unless creating a new dummy device.
-  - **Name**: Friendly device name. Autodetected via various 🆎 Name discovery [plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md). The app attaches `(IP match)` if the name is discovered via an IP match and not MAC match which could mean the name could be incorrect as IPs might change.
-  - **Icon**: Partially autodetected. Select an existing or [add a custom icon](./ICONS.md). You can also auto-apply the same icon on all devices of the same type. 
+  - **Name**: Friendly device name. Autodetected via various 🆎 Name discovery [plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS). The app attaches `(IP match)` if the name is discovered via an IP match and not MAC match which could mean the name could be incorrect as IPs might change.
+  - **Icon**: Partially autodetected. Select an existing or [add a custom icon](./ICONS.md). You can also auto-apply the same icon on all devices of the same type.
   - **Owner**: Device owner (The list is self-populated with existing owners and you can add custom values).
   - **Type**: Select a device type from the dropdown list (`Smartphone`, `Tablet`,
-      `Laptop`, `TV`, `router`, etc.) or add a new device type. If you want the device to act as a **Network device** (and be able to be a network node in the Network view), select a type under Network Devices or add a new Network Device type in Settings. More information can be found in the [Network Setup docs](./NETWORK_TREE.md). 
+      `Laptop`, `TV`, `router`, etc.) or add a new device type. If you want the device to act as a **Network device** (and be able to be a network node in the Network view), select a type under Network Devices or add a new Network Device type in Settings. More information can be found in the [Network Setup docs](./NETWORK_TREE.md).
   - **Vendor**: The manufacturing vendor. Automatically updated by NetAlertX when empty or unknown, can be edited.
   - **Group**: Select a group (`Always on`, `Personal`, `Friends`, etc.) or type
       your own Group name.
-  - **Location**: Select the location, usually a room, where the device is located (`Kitchen`, `Attic`, `Living room`, etc.) or add a custom Location.  
+  - **Location**: Select the location, usually a room, where the device is located (`Kitchen`, `Attic`, `Living room`, etc.) or add a custom Location.
   - **Comments**: Add any comments for the device, such as a serial number, or maintenance information.
 
-> [!NOTE] 
+> [!NOTE]
 >
-> Please note the above usage of the fields are only suggestions. You can use most of these fields for other purposes, such as storing the network interface, company owning a device, or similar. 
+> Please note the above usage of the fields are only suggestions. You can use most of these fields for other purposes, such as storing the network interface, company owning a device, or similar.
 
 ## Dummy devices
 
-You can create dummy devices from the Devices listing screen. 
+You can create dummy devices from the Devices listing screen.
 
 ![Create Dummy Device](./img/DEVICE_MANAGEMENT/Devices_CreateDummyDevice.png)
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ The **MAC** field and the **Last IP** field will then become editable.
 ![Save Dummy Device](./img/DEVICE_MANAGEMENT/DeviceEdit_SaveDummyDevice.png)
 
 
-> [!NOTE] 
+> [!NOTE]
 >
 > You can couple this with the `ICMP` plugin which can be used to monitor the status of these devices, if they are actual devices reachable with the `ping` command. If not, you can use a loopback IP address so they appear online, such as `0.0.0.0` or `127.0.0.1`.
 
-## Copying data from an existing device. 
+## Copying data from an existing device.
 
-To speed up device population you can also copy data from an existing device. This can be done from the **Tools** tab on the Device details. 
+To speed up device population you can also copy data from an existing device. This can be done from the **Tools** tab on the Device details.
 
 

docs/DEV_ENV_SETUP.md

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ The file content should be following, with your custom values.
 #--------------------------------
 #NETALERTX
 #--------------------------------
-TZ=Europe/Berlin
 PORT=22222    # make sure this port is unique on your whole network
 DEV_LOCATION=/development/NetAlertX
 APP_DATA_LOCATION=/volume/docker_appdata

docs/DEV_PORTS_HOST_MODE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Dev Ports in Host Network Mode
+
+When using `"--network=host"` in the devcontainer, VS Code's normal port forwarding model doesn't apply. All container ports are already on the host network namespace, so:
+
+- Listing ports in `forwardPorts` can cause VS Code to pre-bind or reserve them (conflicts with startup scripts waiting for a free port).
+- The PORTS panel will not auto-detect services reliably, because forwarding isn't occurring.
+- Debugger ports (e.g. Xdebug `9003`, Python debugpy `5678`) can still be listed safely.
+
+## Recommended Pattern
+
+1. Only include debugger ports in `forwardPorts`:
+   ```jsonc
+   "forwardPorts": [5678, 9003]
+   ```
+2. Do NOT list application service ports (e.g. 20211, 20212) there when in host mode.
+3. Use the helper task to enumerate current bindings:
+   - Run task: `> Tasks: Run Task` → `[Dev Container] List NetAlertX Ports`
+
+## Port Enumeration Script
+Script: `scripts/list-ports.sh`
+Outputs binding address, PID (if resolvable) and process name for key ports.
+
+You can edit the PORTS variable inside that script to add/remove watched ports.
+
+## Xdebug Notes
+Set in `99-xdebug.ini`:
+```ini
+xdebug.client_host=127.0.0.1
+xdebug.client_port=9003
+xdebug.discover_client_host=1
+```
+Ensure your IDE is listening on 9003.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
+|---------|-------|-----|
+| `Waiting for port 20211 to free...` repeats | VS Code pre-bound the port via `forwardPorts` | Remove the port from `forwardPorts`, rebuild, retry |
+| PHP request hangs at start | Xdebug trying to connect to unresolved host (`host.docker.internal`) | Use `127.0.0.1` or rely on discovery |
+| PORTS panel empty | Expected in host mode | Use the port enumeration task |
+
+## Future Improvements
+- Optional: add a small web status endpoint summarizing runtime ports.
+- Optional: detect host mode in `setup.sh` and skip the wait loop if the PID using port is the intended process.
+

docs/DOCKER_COMPOSE.md

@@ -1,203 +1,233 @@
-# `docker-compose.yaml` Examples
+# NetAlertX and Docker Compose
 
-> [!NOTE] 
-> The container needs to run in `network_mode:"host"`. This also means that not all functionality is supported on a Windows host as Docker for Windows doesn't support this networking option. 
+> [!WARNING]
+> ⚠️ **Important:** The docker-compose has recently changed. Carefully read the [Migration guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/MIGRATION/?h=migrat#12-migration-from-netalertx-v25524) for detailed instructions.
 
-### Example 1
+Great care is taken to ensure NetAlertX meets the needs of everyone while being flexible enough for anyone. This document outlines how you can configure your docker-compose. There are many settings, so we recommend using the Baseline Docker Compose as-is, or modifying it for your system.Good care is taken to ensure NetAlertX meets the needs of everyone while being flexible enough for anyone. This document outlines how you can configure your docker-compose. There are many settings, so we recommend using the Baseline Docker Compose as-is, or modifying it for your system.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The container needs to run in `network_mode:"host"` to access Layer 2 networking such as arp, nmap and others. Due to lack of support for this feature, Windows host is not a supported operating system.
+
+## Baseline Docker Compose
+
+There is one baseline for NetAlertX. That's the default security-enabled official distribution.
 
 ```yaml
 services:
   netalertx:
-    container_name: netalertx
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"      
-    network_mode: "host"        
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    volumes:
-      - local_path/config:/app/config
-      - local_path/db:/app/db      
-      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - local_path/logs:/app/log
-      # (API: OPTION 1) use for performance
-      - type: tmpfs
-        target: /app/api
-      # (API: OPTION 2) use when debugging issues 
-      # -  local_path/api:/app/api
-    environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
-      - PORT=20211
-```
-
-To run the container execute: `sudo docker-compose up -d`
-
-### Example 2
-
-Example by [SeimuS](https://github.com/SeimusS).
-
-```yaml
-services:
-  netalertx:
-    container_name: NetAlertX
-    hostname: NetAlertX
-    privileged: true
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
+  #use an environmental variable to set host networking mode if needed
+    container_name: netalertx                       # The name when you docker contiainer ls
     image: ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
-    environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Bratislava
-    restart: always
+    network_mode: ${NETALERTX_NETWORK_MODE:-host}   # Use host networking for ARP scanning and other services
+
+    read_only: true                                 # Make the container filesystem read-only
+    cap_drop:                                       # Drop all capabilities for enhanced security
+      - ALL
+    cap_add:                                        # Add only the necessary capabilities
+      - NET_ADMIN                                   # Required for ARP scanning
+      - NET_RAW                                     # Required for raw socket operations
+      - NET_BIND_SERVICE                            # Required to bind to privileged ports (nbtscan)
+
     volumes:
-      - ./netalertx/db:/app/db
-      - ./netalertx/config:/app/config
-    network_mode: host
-```
+      - type: volume                                # Persistent Docker-managed named volume for config + database
+        source: netalertx_data
+        target: /data                               # `/data/config` and `/data/db` live inside this mount
+        read_only: false
 
-To run the container execute: `sudo docker-compose up -d`
+    # Example custom local folder called /home/user/netalertx_data
+    # - type: bind
+    #   source: /home/user/netalertx_data
+    #   target: /data
+    #   read_only: false
+    # ... or use the alternative format
+    # - /home/user/netalertx_data:/data:rw
 
-### Example 3
+      - type: bind                                  # Bind mount for timezone consistency
+        source: /etc/localtime
+        target: /etc/localtime
+        read_only: true
 
-`docker-compose.yml` 
+      # Mount your DHCP server file into NetAlertX for a plugin to access
+      # - path/on/host/to/dhcp.file:/resources/dhcp.file
 
-```yaml
-services:
-  netalertx:
-    container_name: netalertx
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"      
-    network_mode: "host"        
+    # tmpfs mount consolidates writable state for a read-only container and improves performance
+    # uid/gid default to the service user (NETALERTX_UID/GID, default 20211)
+    # mode=1700 grants rwx------ permissions to the runtime user only
+    tmpfs:
+      # Comment out to retain logs between container restarts - this has a server performance impact.
+      - "/tmp:uid=${NETALERTX_UID:-20211},gid=${NETALERTX_GID:-20211},mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+
+      # Retain logs - comment out tmpfs /tmp if you want to retain logs between container restarts
+      # Please note if you remove the /tmp mount, you must create and maintain sub-folder mounts.
+      # - /path/on/host/log:/tmp/log
+      # - "/tmp/api:uid=${NETALERTX_UID:-20211},gid=${NETALERTX_GID:-20211},mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+      # - "/tmp/nginx:uid=${NETALERTX_UID:-20211},gid=${NETALERTX_GID:-20211},mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+      # - "/tmp/run:uid=${NETALERTX_UID:-20211},gid=${NETALERTX_GID:-20211},mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+
+    environment:
+      LISTEN_ADDR: ${LISTEN_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}                   # Listen for connections on all interfaces
+      PORT: ${PORT:-20211}                                   # Application port
+      GRAPHQL_PORT: ${GRAPHQL_PORT:-20212}                   # GraphQL API port (passed into APP_CONF_OVERRIDE at runtime)
+  #    NETALERTX_DEBUG: ${NETALERTX_DEBUG:-0}                 # 0=kill all services and restart if any dies. 1 keeps running dead services.
+  #    PUID: 20211                             # Runtime PUID override, set to 0 to run as root
+  #    PGID: 20211                             # Runtime PGID override
+
+    # Resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion
+    mem_limit: 2048m            # Maximum memory usage
+    mem_reservation: 1024m      # Soft memory limit
+    cpu_shares: 512             # Relative CPU weight for CPU contention scenarios
+    pids_limit: 512             # Limit the number of processes/threads to prevent fork bombs
+    logging:
+      driver: "json-file"       # Use JSON file logging driver
+      options:
+        max-size: "10m"         # Rotate log files after they reach 10MB
+        max-file: "3"           # Keep a maximum of 3 log files
+
+    # Always restart the container unless explicitly stopped
     restart: unless-stopped
-    volumes:
-      - ${APP_CONFIG_LOCATION}/netalertx/config:/app/config
-      - ${APP_DATA_LOCATION}/netalertx/db/:/app/db/      
-      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - ${LOGS_LOCATION}:/app/log
-      # (API: OPTION 1) use for performance
-      - type: tmpfs
-        target: /app/api
-      # (API: OPTION 2) use when debugging issues 
-      # -  local/path/api:/app/api
-    environment:
-      - TZ=${TZ}      
-      - PORT=${PORT}
+
+volumes:                        # Persistent volume for configuration and database storage
+  netalertx_data:
 ```
 
-`.env` file
+Run or re-run it:
+
+```sh
+docker compose up --force-recreate
+```
+
+> [!TIP]
+> Runtime UID/GID: The image ships with a service user `netalertx` (UID/GID 20211) and a readonly lock owner also at 20211 for 004/005 immutability. If you override the runtime user (compose `user:` or `NETALERTX_UID/GID` vars), ensure your `/data` volume and tmpfs mounts use matching `uid/gid` so startup checks and writable paths succeed.
+
+### Customize with Environmental Variables
+
+You can override the default settings by passing environmental variables to the `docker compose up` command.
+
+**Example using a single variable:**
+
+This command runs NetAlertX on port 8080 instead of the default 20211.
+
+```sh
+PORT=8080 docker compose up
+```
+
+**Example using all available variables:**
+
+This command demonstrates overriding all primary environmental variables: running with host networking, on port 20211, GraphQL on 20212, and listening on all IPs.
+
+```sh
+NETALERTX_NETWORK_MODE=host \
+LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0 \
+PORT=20211 \
+GRAPHQL_PORT=20212 \
+NETALERTX_DEBUG=0 \
+docker compose up
+```
+
+## `docker-compose.yaml` Modifications
+
+### Modification 1: Use a Local Folder (Bind Mount)
+
+By default, the baseline compose file uses a single named volume (netalertx_data) mounted at `/data`. This single-volume layout is preferred because NetAlertX manages both configuration and the database under `/data` (for example, `/data/config` and `/data/db`) via its web UI. Using one named volume simplifies permissions and portability: Docker manages the storage and NetAlertX manages the files inside `/data`.
+
+A two-volume layout that mounts `/data/config` and `/data/db` separately (for example, `netalertx_config` and `netalertx_db`) is supported for backward compatibility and some advanced workflows, but it is an abnormal/legacy layout and not recommended for new deployments.
+
+However, if you prefer to have direct, file-level access to your configuration for manual editing, a "bind mount" is a simple alternative. This tells Docker to use a specific folder from your computer (the "host") inside the container.
+
+**How to make the change:**
+
+1. Choose a location on your computer. For example, `/local_data_dir`.
+
+2. Create the subfolders: `mkdir -p /local_data_dir/config` and `mkdir -p /local_data_dir/db`.
+
+3. Edit your `docker-compose.yml` and find the `volumes:` section (the one *inside* the `netalertx:` service).
+
+4. Comment out (add a `#` in front) or delete the `type: volume` blocks for `netalertx_config` and `netalertx_db`.
+
+5. Add new lines pointing to your local folders.
+
+**Before (Using Named Volumes - Preferred):**
 
 ```yaml
-#GLOBAL PATH VARIABLES
-
-APP_DATA_LOCATION=/path/to/docker_appdata
-APP_CONFIG_LOCATION=/path/to/docker_config
-LOGS_LOCATION=/path/to/docker_logs
-
-#ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-TZ=Europe/Paris
-PORT=20211
-
-#DEVELOPMENT VARIABLES
-
-DEV_LOCATION=/path/to/local/source/code
+...
+    volumes:
+      - netalertx_config:/data/config:rw #short-form volume (no /path is a short volume)
+      - netalertx_db:/data/db:rw
+...
 ```
 
-To run the container execute: `sudo docker-compose --env-file /path/to/.env up`
+**After (Using a Local Folder / Bind Mount):**
+Make sure to replace `/local_data_dir` with your actual path. The format is `<path_on_your_computer>:<path_inside_container>:<options>`.
 
+```yaml
+...
+    volumes:
+#      - netalertx_config:/data/config:rw
+#      - netalertx_db:/data/db:rw
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/data/config:rw
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/data/db:rw
+...
+```
 
-### Example 4: Docker swarm
+Now, any files created by NetAlertX in `/data/config` will appear in your `/local_data_dir/config` folder.
 
-Notice how the host network is defined in a swarm setup:
+This same method works for mounting other things, like custom plugins or enterprise NGINX files, as shown in the commented-out examples in the baseline file.
+
+### Example 2: External `.env` File for Paths
+
+This method is useful for keeping your paths and other settings separate from your main compose file, making it more portable.
+
+**`docker-compose.yml` changes:**
+
+```yaml
+...
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    environment:
+      - PORT=${PORT}
+      - GRAPHQL_PORT=${GRAPHQL_PORT}
+
+...
+```
+
+**`.env` file contents:**
+
+```sh
+PORT=20211
+NETALERTX_NETWORK_MODE=host
+LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
+GRAPHQL_PORT=20212
+```
+
+Run with: `sudo docker-compose --env-file /path/to/.env up`
+
+### Example 3: Docker Swarm
+
+This is for deploying on a Docker Swarm cluster. The key differences from the baseline are the removal of `network_mode:` from the service, and the addition of `deploy:` and `networks:` blocks at both the service and top-level.
+
+Here are the *only* changes you need to make to the baseline compose file to make it Swarm-compatible.
 
 ```yaml
 services:
   netalertx:
-    # Use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "jokobsk/netalertx-dev:latest"
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"
-    volumes:
-      - /mnt/MYSERVER/netalertx/config:/config:rw
-      - /mnt/MYSERVER/netalertx/db:/netalertx/db:rw
-      - /mnt/MYSERVER/netalertx/logs:/netalertx/front/log:rw
-    environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/London
-      - PORT=20211
+    ...
+    #    network_mode: ${NETALERTX_NETWORK_MODE:-host} # <-- DELETE THIS LINE
+    ...
+
+    # 2. ADD a 'networks:' block INSIDE the service to connect to the external host network.
     networks:
       - outside
+    # 3. ADD a 'deploy:' block to manage the service as a swarm replica.
     deploy:
       mode: replicated
       replicas: 1
       restart_policy:
         condition: on-failure
 
+
+# 4. ADD a new top-level 'networks:' block at the end of the file to define 'outside' as the external 'host' network.
 networks:
   outside:
     external:
       name: "host"
-
-
 ```
-
-### Example 5: same as 3 but with a top-level root directory; also works in Portainer as-is
-
-`docker-compose.yml` 
-
-```yaml
-services:
-  netalertx:
-    container_name: netalertx
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image instead of the stable release
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"      
-
-    network_mode: "host"        
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    volumes:
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/config:/app/config
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/db:/app/db     
-      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/log:/app/log
-      # (API: OPTION 1) default -> use for performance
-      - type: tmpfs
-        target: /app/api
-      # (API: OPTION 2) use when debugging issues 
-      # -  ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/api:/app/api
-    environment:
-
-      - TZ=${TZ}
-      - PORT=${PORT}
-      - PUID=${PUID}
-      - PGID=${PGID}
-      - LISTEN_ADDR=${LISTEN_ADDR}
-```
-
-`.env` file
-
-```yaml
-APP_FOLDER=/path/to/local/NetAlertX/location
-
-#ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-PUID=200
-PGID=300
-
-TZ=America/New_York
-LISTEN_ADDR=0.0.0.0
-PORT=20211
-#GLOBAL PATH VARIABLE
-
-# you may want to create a dedicated user and group to run the container with 
-# sudo groupadd -g 300 nax-g 
-# sudo useradd -u 200 -g 300 nax-u
-# mkdir -p $APP_FOLDER/{db,config,log} 
-# chown -R 200:300 $APP_FOLDER
-# chmod -R 775 $APP_FOLDER
-
-# DEVELOPMENT VARIABLES
-# you can create  multiple env files called .env.dev1, .env.dev2 etc and use them by running:
-# docker compose --env-file .env.dev1 up -d
-# you can then clone  multiple dev copies of NetAlertX just make sure to change the APP_FOLDER and PORT variables in each .env.devX file
-
-```
-
-To run the container execute: `sudo docker-compose --env-file /path/to/.env up`

docs/DOCKER_INSTALLATION.md

@@ -1,103 +1,129 @@
-[![Docker Size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/jokobsk/netalertx?label=Size&logo=Docker&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)](https://hub.docker.com/r/jokobsk/netalertx)
-[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/jokobsk/netalertx?label=Pulls&logo=docker&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)](https://hub.docker.com/r/jokobsk/netalertx)
-[![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/jokob-sk/NetAlertX?color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&logo=GitHub&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases)
-[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1274490466481602755?color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&logo=Discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/NczTUTWyRr)
-[![Home Assistant](https://img.shields.io/badge/Repo-blue?logo=home-assistant&style=for-the-badge&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&label=Add)](https://my.home-assistant.io/redirect/supervisor_add_addon_repository/?repository_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Falexbelgium%2Fhassio-addons)
-
-# NetAlertX - Network scanner & notification framework
-
-| [📑 Docker guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md) | [🚀 Releases](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases) | [📚 Docs](https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/) | [🔌 Plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md) | [🤖 Ask AI](https://gurubase.io/g/netalertx)
-|----------------------| ----------------------|  ----------------------| ----------------------| ----------------------| 
-
-<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/docs/img/GENERAL/github_social_image.jpg" target="_blank">
-  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/docs/img/GENERAL/github_social_image.jpg" width="1000px" />
-</a>
-
-Head to [https://netalertx.com/](https://netalertx.com/) for more gifs and screenshots 📷.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> There is also an experimental 🧪 [bare-metal install](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/HW_INSTALL.md) method available. 
-
-## 📕 Basic Usage 
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> You will have to run the container on the `host` network and specify `SCAN_SUBNETS` unless you use other [plugin scanners](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md). The initial scan can take a few minutes, so please wait 5-10 minutes for the initial discovery to finish.
-
-```yaml
-docker run -d --rm --network=host \
-  -v local_path/config:/app/config \
-  -v local_path/db:/app/db \
-  --mount type=tmpfs,target=/app/api \
-  -e PUID=200 -e PGID=300 \
-  -e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
-  -e PORT=20211 \
-  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
-```
-
-See alternative [docked-compose examples](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DOCKER_COMPOSE.md).
-
-### Docker environment variables
-
-| Variable | Description | Example Value |
-| :------------- |:------------------------| -----:|
-| `PORT`      |Port of the web interface  |  `20211` |
-| `PUID`      |Application User UID  |  `102` |
-| `PGID`      |Application User GID  |  `82` |
-| `LISTEN_ADDR`      |Set the specific IP Address for the listener address for the nginx webserver (web interface). This could be useful when using multiple subnets to hide the web interface from all untrusted networks. |  `0.0.0.0` |
-|`TZ` |Time zone to display stats correctly. Find your time zone [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones)  |  `Europe/Berlin` |
-|`LOADED_PLUGINS` | Default [plugins](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md) to load. Plugins cannot be loaded with `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE`, you need to use this variable instead and then specify the plugins settings with `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE`. |  `["PIHOLE","ASUSWRT"]` |
-|`APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` | JSON override for settings (except `LOADED_PLUGINS`).   |  `{"SCAN_SUBNETS":"['192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth1']","GRAPHQL_PORT":"20212"}` |
-|`ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL` | ⚠ If `true` will delete the content of the `/db` & `/config` folders. For testing purposes. Can be coupled with [watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower) to have an always freshly installed `netalertx`/`netalertx-dev` image.   |    `true` |
-
-> You can override the default GraphQL port setting `GRAPHQL_PORT` (set to `20212`) by using the `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` env variable. `LOADED_PLUGINS` and settings in `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` can be specified via the UI as well.
-
-### Docker paths
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> See also [Backup strategies](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/BACKUPS.md).   
-
-| Required | Path | Description |
-| :------------- | :------------- | :-------------| 
-| ✅ | `:/app/config` | Folder which will contain the `app.conf` & `devices.csv` ([read about devices.csv](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md)) files  | 
-| ✅ | `:/app/db` | Folder which will contain the `app.db` database file  | 
-| | `:/app/log` |  Logs folder useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container  | 
-| | `:/app/api` |  A simple [API endpoint](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/API.md) containing static (but regularly updated) json and other files.   | 
-| | `:/app/front/plugins/<plugin>/ignore_plugin` | Map a file `ignore_plugin` to ignore a plugin. Plugins can be soft-disabled via settings. More in the [Plugin docs](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PLUGINS.md).  | 
-| | `:/etc/resolv.conf` | Use a custom `resolv.conf` file for [better name resolution](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/REVERSE_DNS.md).  | 
-
-> Use separate `db` and `config` directories, do not nest them.
-
-### Initial setup
-
-- If unavailable, the app generates a default `app.conf` and `app.db` file on the first run.
-- The preferred way is to manage the configuration via the Settings section in the UI, if UI is inaccessible you can modify [app.conf](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/back) in the `/app/config/` folder directly 
-
-#### Setting up scanners
-
-You have to specify which network(s) should be scanned. This is done by entering subnets that are accessible from the host. If you use the default `ARPSCAN` plugin, you have to specify at least one valid subnet and interface in the `SCAN_SUBNETS` setting. See the documentation on [How to set up multiple SUBNETS, VLANs and what are limitations](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/SUBNETS.md) for troubleshooting and more advanced scenarios. 
-
-If you are running PiHole you can synchronize devices directly. Check the [PiHole configuration guide](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/PIHOLE_GUIDE.md) for details. 
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> You can bulk-import devices via the [CSV import method](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md).
-
-#### Community guides
-
-You can read or watch several [community configuration guides](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/COMMUNITY_GUIDES.md) in Chinese, Korean, German, or French. 
-
-> Please note these might be outdated. Rely on official documentation first. 
- 
-#### Common issues
-
-- Before creating a new issue, please check if a similar issue was [already resolved](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed). 
-- Check also common issues and [debugging tips](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/DEBUG_TIPS.md). 
-
-## 💙 Support me 
-
-| [![GitHub](https://i.imgur.com/emsRCPh.png)](https://github.com/sponsors/jokob-sk) | [![Buy Me A Coffee](https://i.imgur.com/pIM6YXL.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/jokobsk) | [![Patreon](https://i.imgur.com/MuYsrq1.png)](https://www.patreon.com/user?u=84385063) | 
-| --- | --- | --- | 
-
-- Bitcoin: `1N8tupjeCK12qRVU2XrV17WvKK7LCawyZM`
-- Ethereum: `0x6e2749Cb42F4411bc98501406BdcD82244e3f9C7`
-
-> 📧 Email me at [netalertx@gmail.com](mailto:netalertx@gmail.com?subject=NetAlertX Donations) if you want to get in touch or if I should add other sponsorship platforms.
+[![Docker Size](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/jokobsk/netalertx?label=Size&logo=Docker&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)](https://hub.docker.com/r/jokobsk/netalertx)
+[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/jokobsk/netalertx?label=Pulls&logo=docker&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&style=for-the-badge)](https://hub.docker.com/r/jokobsk/netalertx)
+[![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/jokob-sk/NetAlertX?color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&logo=GitHub&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1274490466481602755?color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&logo=Discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/NczTUTWyRr)
+[![Home Assistant](https://img.shields.io/badge/Repo-blue?logo=home-assistant&style=for-the-badge&color=0aa8d2&logoColor=fff&label=Add)](https://my.home-assistant.io/redirect/supervisor_add_addon_repository/?repository_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Falexbelgium%2Fhassio-addons)
+
+# NetAlertX - Network scanner & notification framework
+
+| [📑 Docker guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/DOCKER_INSTALLATION) | [🚀 Releases](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases) | [📚 Docs](https://docs.netalertx.com/) | [🔌 Plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS) | [🤖 Ask AI](https://gurubase.io/g/netalertx)
+|----------------------| ----------------------|  ----------------------| ----------------------| ----------------------|
+
+<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/docs/img/GENERAL/github_social_image.jpg" target="_blank">
+  <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/docs/img/GENERAL/github_social_image.jpg" width="1000px" />
+</a>
+
+Head to [https://netalertx.com/](https://netalertx.com/) for more gifs and screenshots 📷.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> There is also an experimental 🧪 [bare-metal install](https://docs.netalertx.com/HW_INSTALL) method available.
+
+## 📕 Basic Usage
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> You will have to run the container on the `host` network and specify `SCAN_SUBNETS` unless you use other [plugin scanners](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS). The initial scan can take a few minutes, so please wait 5-10 minutes for the initial discovery to finish.
+
+```bash
+docker run -d --rm --network=host \
+  -v /local_data_dir:/data \
+  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=${NETALERTX_UID:-20211},gid=${NETALERTX_GID:-20211},mode=1700 \
+  -e PORT=20211 \
+  -e APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"GRAPHQL_PORT":"20214"} \
+  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
+```
+
+> Runtime UID/GID: The image defaults to a service user `netalertx` (UID/GID 20211). A separate readonly lock owner also uses UID/GID 20211 for 004/005 immutability. You can override the runtime UID/GID at build (ARG) or run (`--user` / compose `user:`) but must align writable mounts (`/data`, `/tmp*`) and tmpfs `uid/gid` to that choice.
+
+See alternative [docked-compose examples](https://docs.netalertx.com/DOCKER_COMPOSE).
+
+### Default ports
+
+| Default        | Description                    | How to override                                                                    |
+| :------------- |:-------------------------------| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
+| `20211`        |Port of the web interface       |  `-e PORT=20222`                                                                   |
+| `20212`        |Port of the backend API server  |  `-e APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"GRAPHQL_PORT":"20214"}` or via the `GRAPHQL_PORT` Setting |
+
+### Docker environment variables
+
+| Variable | Description | Example/Default Value |
+| :------------- |:------------------------| -----:|
+| `PUID`      |Runtime UID override, set to `0` to run as root. |  `20211` |
+| `PGID`      |Runtime GID override  |  `20211` |
+| `PORT`      |Port of the web interface  |  `20211` |
+| `LISTEN_ADDR`      |Set the specific IP Address for the listener address for the nginx webserver (web interface). This could be useful when using multiple subnets to hide the web interface from all untrusted networks. |  `0.0.0.0` |
+|`LOADED_PLUGINS` | Default [plugins](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS) to load. Plugins cannot be loaded with `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE`, you need to use this variable instead and then specify the plugins settings with `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE`. |  `["PIHOLE","ASUSWRT"]` |
+|`APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` | JSON override for settings (except `LOADED_PLUGINS`).   |  `{"SCAN_SUBNETS":"['192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth1']","GRAPHQL_PORT":"20212"}` |
+|`ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL` | ⚠ If `true` will delete the content of the `/db` & `/config` folders. For testing purposes. Can be coupled with [watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower) to have an always freshly installed `netalertx`/`netalertx-dev` image.   |    `true` |
+
+> You can override the default GraphQL port setting `GRAPHQL_PORT` (set to `20212`) by using the `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` env variable. `LOADED_PLUGINS` and settings in `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE` can be specified via the UI as well.
+
+### Docker paths
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> See also [Backup strategies](https://docs.netalertx.com/BACKUPS).
+
+| Required | Path | Description |
+| :------------- | :------------- | :-------------|
+| ✅ | `:/data` | Folder which needs to contain a `/db` and `/config` sub-folders. |
+| ✅ | `/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro` | Ensuring the timezone is the same as on the server.  |
+| | `:/tmp/log` |  Logs folder useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container  |
+| | `:/tmp/api` |  The [API endpoint](https://docs.netalertx.com/API) containing static (but regularly updated) json and other files. Path configurable via `NETALERTX_API` environment variable.   |
+| | `:/app/front/plugins/<plugin>/ignore_plugin` | Map a file `ignore_plugin` to ignore a plugin. Plugins can be soft-disabled via settings. More in the [Plugin docs](https://docs.netalertx.com/PLUGINS).  |
+| | `:/etc/resolv.conf` | Use a custom `resolv.conf` file for [better name resolution](https://docs.netalertx.com/REVERSE_DNS).  |
+
+### Folder structure
+
+Use separate `db` and `config` directories, do not nest them:
+
+```
+data
+├── config
+└── db
+```
+
+### Permissions
+
+If you are facing permissions issues run the following commands on your server. This will change the owner and assure sufficient access to the database and config files that are stored in the `/local_data_dir/db` and `/local_data_dir/config` folders (replace `local_data_dir` with the location where your `/db` and `/config` folders are located).
+
+```bash
+# Use the runtime UID/GID you intend to run with (default 20211:20211)
+sudo chown -R ${NETALERTX_UID:-20211}:${NETALERTX_GID:-20211} /local_data_dir
+sudo chmod -R a+rwx /local_data_dir
+```
+
+### Initial setup
+
+- If unavailable, the app generates a default `app.conf` and `app.db` file on the first run.
+- The preferred way is to manage the configuration via the Settings section in the UI, if UI is inaccessible you can modify [app.conf](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/back) in the `/data/config/` folder directly
+
+
+#### Setting up scanners
+
+You have to specify which network(s) should be scanned. This is done by entering subnets that are accessible from the host. If you use the default `ARPSCAN` plugin, you have to specify at least one valid subnet and interface in the `SCAN_SUBNETS` setting. See the documentation on [How to set up multiple SUBNETS, VLANs and what are limitations](https://docs.netalertx.com/SUBNETS) for troubleshooting and more advanced scenarios.
+
+If you are running PiHole you can synchronize devices directly. Check the [PiHole configuration guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/PIHOLE_GUIDE) for details.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> You can bulk-import devices via the [CSV import method](https://docs.netalertx.com/DEVICES_BULK_EDITING).
+
+#### Community guides
+
+You can read or watch several [community configuration guides](https://docs.netalertx.com/COMMUNITY_GUIDES) in Chinese, Korean, German, or French.
+
+> Please note these might be outdated. Rely on official documentation first.
+
+#### Common issues
+
+- Before creating a new issue, please check if a similar issue was [already resolved](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed).
+- Check also common issues and [debugging tips](https://docs.netalertx.com/DEBUG_TIPS).
+
+## 💙 Support me
+
+| [![GitHub](https://i.imgur.com/emsRCPh.png)](https://github.com/sponsors/jokob-sk) | [![Buy Me A Coffee](https://i.imgur.com/pIM6YXL.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/jokobsk) | [![Patreon](https://i.imgur.com/MuYsrq1.png)](https://www.patreon.com/user?u=84385063) |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+
+- Bitcoin: `1N8tupjeCK12qRVU2XrV17WvKK7LCawyZM`
+- Ethereum: `0x6e2749Cb42F4411bc98501406BdcD82244e3f9C7`
+
+> 📧 Email me at [netalertx@gmail.com](mailto:netalertx@gmail.com?subject=NetAlertX Donations) if you want to get in touch or if I should add other sponsorship platforms.

docs/DOCKER_MAINTENANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+# The NetAlertX Container Operator's Guide
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> ⚠️ **Important:** The docker-compose has recently changed. Carefully read the [Migration guide](https://docs.netalertx.com/MIGRATION/?h=migrat#12-migration-from-netalertx-v25524) for detailed instructions.
+
+This guide assumes you are starting with the official `docker-compose.yml` file provided with the project. We strongly recommend you start with or migrate to this file as your baseline and modify it to suit your specific needs (e.g., changing file paths). While there are many ways to configure NetAlertX, the default file is designed to meet the mandatory security baseline with layer-2 networking capabilities while operating securely and without startup warnings.
+
+This guide provides direct, concise solutions for common NetAlertX administrative tasks. It is structured to help you identify a problem, implement the solution, and understand the details.
+
+## Guide Contents
+
+- Using a Local Folder for Configuration
+- Migrating from a Local Folder to a Docker Volume
+- Applying a Custom Nginx Configuration
+- Mounting Additional Files for Plugins
+
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+>  Other relevant resources
+>  - [Fixing Permission Issues](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md)
+>  - [Handling Backups](./BACKUPS.md)
+>  - [Accessing Application Logs](./LOGGING.md)
+
+---
+
+## Task: Using a Local Folder for Configuration
+
+### Problem
+
+You want to edit your `app.conf` and other configuration files directly from your host machine, instead of using a Docker-managed volume.
+
+### Solution
+
+1. Stop the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose down
+   ```
+2. (Optional but Recommended) Back up your data using the method in Part 1.
+3. Create a local folder on your host machine (e.g., `/data/netalertx_config`).
+4. Edit `docker-compose.yml`:
+
+   * **Comment out** the `netalertx_config` volume entry.
+   * **Uncomment** and **set the path** for the "Example custom local folder" bind mount entry.
+
+   ```yaml
+   ...
+       volumes:
+         # - type: volume
+         #   source: netalertx_config
+         #   target: /data/config
+         #   read_only: false
+   ...
+       # Example custom local folder called /data/netalertx_config
+       - type: bind
+         source: /data/netalertx_config
+         target: /data/config
+         read_only: false
+   ...
+   ```
+5. (Optional) Restore your backup.
+6. Restart the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d
+   ```
+
+### About This Method
+
+This replaces the Docker-managed volume with a "bind mount." This is a direct mapping between a folder on your host computer (`/data/netalertx_config`) and a folder inside the container (`/data/config`), allowing you to edit the files directly.
+
+---
+
+## Task: Migrating from a Local Folder to a Docker Volume
+
+### Problem
+
+You are currently using a local folder (bind mount) for your configuration (e.g., `/data/netalertx_config`) and want to switch to the recommended Docker-managed volume (`netalertx_config`).
+
+### Solution
+
+1. Stop the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose down
+   ```
+2. Edit `docker-compose.yml`:
+
+   * **Comment out** the bind mount entry for your local folder.
+   * **Uncomment** the `netalertx_config` volume entry.
+
+   ```yaml
+   ...
+       volumes:
+         - type: volume
+           source: netalertx_config
+           target: /data/config
+           read_only: false
+   ...
+       # Example custom local folder called /data/netalertx_config
+       # - type: bind
+       #   source: /data/netalertx_config
+       #   target: /data/config
+       #   read_only: false
+   ...
+   ```
+3. (Optional) Initialize the volume:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d && docker-compose down
+   ```
+4. Run the migration command (**replace `/data/netalertx_config` with your actual path**):
+
+   ```bash
+   docker run --rm -v netalertx_config:/config -v /data/netalertx_config:/local-config alpine \
+     sh -c "tar -C /local-config -c . | tar -C /config -x"
+   ```
+5. Restart the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d
+   ```
+
+### About This Method
+
+This uses a temporary `alpine` container that mounts *both* your source folder (`/local-config`) and destination volume (`/config`). The `tar ... | tar ...` command safely copies all files, including hidden ones, preserving structure.
+
+---
+
+## Task: Applying a Custom Nginx Configuration
+
+### Problem
+
+You need to override the default Nginx configuration to add features like LDAP, SSO, or custom SSL settings.
+
+### Solution
+
+1. Stop the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose down
+   ```
+2. Create your custom config file on your host (e.g., `/data/my-netalertx.conf`).
+3. Edit `docker-compose.yml`:
+
+   ```yaml
+   ...
+       # Use a custom Enterprise-configured nginx config for ldap or other settings
+       - /data/my-netalertx.conf:/tmp/nginx/active-config/netalertx.conf:ro
+   ...
+   ```
+4. Restart the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d
+   ```
+
+### About This Method
+
+Docker’s bind mount overlays your host file (`my-netalertx.conf`) on top of the default file inside the container. The container remains read-only, but Nginx reads your file as if it were the default.
+
+---
+
+## Task: Mounting Additional Files for Plugins
+
+### Problem
+
+A plugin (like `DHCPLSS`) needs to read a file from your host machine (e.g., `/var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases`).
+
+### Solution
+
+1. Stop the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose down
+   ```
+2. Edit `docker-compose.yml` and add a new line under the `volumes:` section:
+
+   ```yaml
+   ...
+       volumes:
+   ...
+         # Mount for DHCPLSS plugin
+         - /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases:/mnt/dhcpd.leases:ro
+   ...
+   ```
+3. Restart the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d
+   ```
+4. In the NetAlertX web UI, configure the plugin to read from:
+
+   ```
+   /mnt/dhcpd.leases
+   ```
+
+### About This Method
+
+This maps your host file to a new, read-only (`:ro`) location inside the container. The plugin can then safely read this file without exposing anything else on your host filesystem.
+
+

docs/DOCKER_PORTAINER.md

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ This guide shows you how to set up **NetAlertX** using Portainer’s **Stacks**
 
 ## 1. Prepare Your Host
 
-Before deploying, make sure you have a folder on your Docker host for NetAlertX data. Replace `APP_FOLDER` with your preferred location, for example `/opt` here:
+Before deploying, make sure you have a folder on your Docker host for NetAlertX data. Replace `APP_FOLDER` with your preferred location, for example `/local_data_dir` here:
 
 ```bash
-mkdir -p /opt/netalertx/config
-mkdir -p /opt/netalertx/db
-mkdir -p /opt/netalertx/log
+mkdir -p /local_data_dir/netalertx/config
+mkdir -p /local_data_dir/netalertx/db
+mkdir -p /local_data_dir/netalertx/log
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -34,32 +34,27 @@ Copy and paste the following YAML into the **Web editor**:
 services:
   netalertx:
     container_name: netalertx
-
     # Use this line for stable release
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"      
-
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"
     # Or, use this for the latest development build
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-
+    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest"
     network_mode: "host"
     restart: unless-stopped
-
+    cap_drop:       # Drop all capabilities for enhanced security
+      - ALL
+    cap_add:        # Re-add necessary capabilities
+      - NET_RAW
+      - NET_ADMIN
+      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
     volumes:
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/config:/app/config
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/db:/app/db
-      # Optional: logs (useful for debugging setup issues, comment out for performance)
-      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/log:/app/log
-
-      # API storage options:
-      # (Option 1) tmpfs (default, best performance)
-      - type: tmpfs
-        target: /app/api
-
-      # (Option 2) bind mount (useful for debugging)
-      # - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/api:/app/api
-
+      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/config:/data/config
+      - ${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/db:/data/db
+      # to sync with system time
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
+    tmpfs:
+      # All writable runtime state resides under /tmp; comment out to persist logs between restarts
+      - "/tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
     environment:
-      - TZ=${TZ}
       - PORT=${PORT}
       - APP_CONF_OVERRIDE=${APP_CONF_OVERRIDE}
 ```
@@ -70,14 +65,26 @@ services:
 
 In the **Environment variables** section of Portainer, add the following:
 
-* `APP_FOLDER=/opt` (or wherever you created the directories in step 1)
-* `TZ=Europe/Berlin` (replace with your timezone)
+* `APP_FOLDER=/local_data_dir` (or wherever you created the directories in step 1)
 * `PORT=22022` (or another port if needed)
-* `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"GRAPHQL_PORT":"22023"}` (optional advanced settings)
+* `APP_CONF_OVERRIDE={"GRAPHQL_PORT":"22023"}` (optional advanced settings, otherwise the backend API server PORT defaults to `20212`)
 
 ---
 
-## 5. Deploy the Stack
+## 5. Ensure permissions
+
+> [!TIP]
+> If you are facing permissions issues run the following commands on your server. This will change the owner and assure sufficient access to the database and config files that are stored in the `/local_data_dir/db` and `/local_data_dir/config` folders (replace `local_data_dir` with the location where your `/db` and `/config` folders are located).
+>
+>  `sudo chown -R 20211:20211 /local_data_dir`
+>
+>  `sudo chmod -R a+rwx  /local_data_dir`
+>
+
+
+---
+
+## 6. Deploy the Stack
 
 1. Scroll down and click **Deploy the stack**.
 2. Portainer will pull the image and start NetAlertX.
@@ -89,9 +96,9 @@ http://<your-docker-host-ip>:22022
 
 ---
 
-## 6. Verify and Troubleshoot
+## 7. Verify and Troubleshoot
 
 * Check logs via Portainer → **Containers** → `netalertx` → **Logs**.
 * Logs are stored under `${APP_FOLDER}/netalertx/log` if you enabled that volume.
 
-Once the application is running, configure it by reading the [initial setup](INITIAL_SETUP.md) guide, or [troubleshoot common issues](COMMON_ISSUES.md). 
+Once the application is running, configure it by reading the [initial setup](INITIAL_SETUP.md) guide, or [troubleshoot common issues](COMMON_ISSUES.md).

docs/DOCKER_SWARM.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Docker Swarm Deployment Guide (IPvlan)
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> This is community-contributed. Due to environment, setup, or networking differences, results may vary. Please open a PR to improve it instead of creating an issue, as the maintainer is not actively maintaining it.
+
+
 This guide describes how to deploy **NetAlertX** in a **Docker Swarm** environment using an `ipvlan` network. This enables the container to receive a LAN IP address directly, which is ideal for network monitoring.
 
 ---
@@ -41,15 +45,7 @@ Use the following Compose snippet to deploy NetAlertX with a **static LAN IP** a
 services:
   netalertx:
     image: ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
-    ports:
-      - 20211:20211
-    volumes:
-      - /mnt/YOUR_SERVER/netalertx/config:/app/config:rw
-      - /mnt/YOUR_SERVER/netalertx/db:/netalertx/app/db:rw
-      - /mnt/YOUR_SERVER/netalertx/logs:/netalertx/app/log:rw
-    environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/London
-      - PORT=20211
+...
     networks:
       swarm-ipvlan:
         ipv4_address: 192.168.1.240     # ⚠️ Choose a free IP from your LAN
@@ -76,4 +72,3 @@ networks:
 * Make sure the assigned IP (`192.168.1.240` above) is not in use or managed by DHCP.
 * You may also use a node label constraint instead of `node.role == manager` for more control.
 
-

docs/FILE_PERMISSIONS.md

@@ -1,23 +1,116 @@
-# Managing File Permissions for NetAlertX on Nginx with Docker
+# Managing File Permissions for NetAlertX on a Read-Only Container
+
+Sometimes, permission issues arise if your existing host directories were created by a previous container running as root or another UID. The container will fail to start with "Permission Denied" errors.
 
 > [!TIP]
-> If you are facing permission issues, try to start the container without mapping your volumes. If that works, then the issue is permission related. You can try e.g., the following command: 
->  ``` 
->  docker run -d --rm --network=host \
->  -e TZ=Europe/Berlin \
->  -e PUID=200 -e PGID=200 \
->  -e PORT=20211 \
->  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
-> ```
-NetAlertX runs on an Nginx web server. On Alpine Linux, Nginx operates as the `nginx` user (if PUID and GID environment variables are not specified, nginx user UID will be set to 102, and its supplementary group `www-data` ID to 82). Consequently, files accessed or written by the NetAlertX application are owned by `nginx:www-data`.
+> NetAlertX runs in a **secure, read-only Alpine-based container** under a dedicated `netalertx` user (UID 20211, GID 20211). All writable paths are either mounted as **persistent volumes** or **`tmpfs` filesystems**. This ensures consistent file ownership and prevents privilege escalation.
 
-Upon starting, NetAlertX changes nginx user UID and www-data GID to specified values (or defaults), and the ownership of files on the host system mapped to `/app/config` and `/app/db` in the container to `nginx:www-data`. This ensures that Nginx can access and write to these files. Since the user in the Docker container is mapped to a user on the host system by ID:GID, the files in `/app/config` and `/app/db` on the host system are owned by a user with the same ID and GID (defaults are ID 102 and GID 82). On different systems, this ID:GID may belong to different users, or there may not be a group with ID 82 at all.
+Try starting the container with all data to be in non-persistent volumes. If this works, the issue might be related to the permissions of your persistent data mount locations on your server.
 
-Option to set specific user UID and GID can be useful for host system users needing to access these files (e.g., backup scripts).
+```bash
+docker run --rm --network=host \
+  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
+  -e PORT=20211 \
+  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
+```
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> The above should be only used as a test - once the container restarts, all data is lost.
+
+---
+
+## Writable Paths
+
+NetAlertX requires certain paths to be writable at runtime. These paths should be mounted either as **host volumes** or **`tmpfs`** in your `docker-compose.yml` or `docker run` command:
+
+| Path                                 | Purpose                             | Notes                                                  |
+| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `/data/config`                        | Application configuration           | Persistent volume recommended                          |
+| `/data/db`                            | Database files                      | Persistent volume recommended                          |
+| `/tmp/log`                           | Logs                                | Lives under `/tmp`; optional host bind to retain logs  |
+| `/tmp/api`                           | API cache                           | Subdirectory of `/tmp`                                 |
+| `/tmp/nginx/active-config` | Active nginx configuration override | Mount `/tmp` (or override specific file)               |
+| `/tmp/run`                      | Runtime directories for nginx & PHP | Subdirectory of `/tmp`                                 |
+| `/tmp`                               | PHP session save directory          | Backed by `tmpfs` for runtime writes                   |
+
+> Mounting `/tmp` as `tmpfs` automatically covers all of its subdirectories (`log`, `api`, `run`, `nginx/active-config`, etc.).
+
+> All these paths will have **UID 20211 / GID 20211** inside the container. Files on the host will appear owned by `20211:20211`.
+
+## Running as `root`
+
+You can override the default PUID and PGID using environment variables:
+
+```yaml
+...
+  environment:
+      PUID: 20211                             # Runtime PUID override, set to 0 to run as root
+      PGID: 20211                             # Runtime PGID override
+...
+```
+
+To run as the root user, it usually looks like this (verify the IDs on your server first by executing `id root`):
+
+```yaml
+...
+  environment:
+      PUID: 0                             # Runtime PUID override, set to 0 to run as root
+      PGID: 100                           # Runtime PGID override
+...
+```
+
+### Solution
+
+1. **Run the container once as root** (`--user "0"`) to allow it to correct permissions automatically:
+
+```bash
+docker run -it --rm --name netalertx --user "0" \
+  -v /local_data_dir:/data \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
+  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
+```
+
+2. Wait for logs showing **permissions being fixed**. The container will then **hang intentionally**.
+3. Press **Ctrl+C** to stop the container.
+4. Start the container normally with your `docker-compose.yml` or `docker run` command.
+
+> The container startup script detects `root` and runs `chown -R 20211:20211` on all volumes, fixing ownership for the secure `netalertx` user.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> If you are facing permissions issues run the following commands on your server. This will change the owner and assure sufficient access to the database and config files that are stored in the `/local_data_dir/db` and `/local_data_dir/config` folders (replace `local_data_dir` with the location where your `/db` and `/config` folders are located).
+>
+>  `sudo chown -R 20211:20211 /local_data_dir`
+>
+>  `sudo chmod -R a+rwx  /local_data_dir`
+>
+
+---
+
+## Example: docker-compose.yml with `tmpfs`
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    container_name: netalertx
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx"
+    network_mode: "host"
+    cap_drop:                                       # Drop all capabilities for enhanced security
+      - ALL
+    cap_add:                                        # Add only the necessary capabilities
+      - NET_ADMIN                                   # Required for ARP scanning
+      - NET_RAW                                     # Required for raw socket operations
+      - NET_BIND_SERVICE                            # Required to bind to privileged ports (nbtscan)
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - /local_data_dir:/data
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
+    environment:
+      - PORT=20211
+    tmpfs:
+      - "/tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+```
+
+> This setup ensures all writable paths are either in `tmpfs` or host-mounted, and the container never writes outside of controlled volumes.
 
-### Permissions Table for Individual Folders
 
-| Folder         | User   | User ID | Group     | Group ID | Permissions | Notes                                                               |
-|----------------|--------|---------|-----------|----------|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `/app/config`  | nginx  | PUID (default 102)     | www-data  | PGID (default 82)       | rwxr-xr-x   | Ensure `nginx` can read/write; other users can read if in `www-data` |
-| `/app/db`      | nginx  | PUID (default 102)     | www-data  | PGID (default 82)       | rwxr-xr-x   | Same as above                                                       |

docs/HELPER_SCRIPTS.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# NetAlertX Community Helper Scripts Overview
+# Community Helper Scripts Overview
 
 This page provides an overview of community-contributed scripts for NetAlertX. These scripts are not actively maintained and are provided as-is.
 
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ You can find all scripts in this [scripts GitHub folder](https://github.com/joko
 
 ## Important Notes
 
-> [!NOTE]  
-> These scripts are community-supplied and not actively maintained. Use at your own discretion.  
+> [!NOTE]
+> These scripts are community-supplied and not actively maintained. Use at your own discretion.
 
 For detailed usage instructions, refer to each script's documentation in each [scripts GitHub folder](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/tree/main/scripts).
 

docs/HW_INSTALL.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ To download and install NetAlertX on the hardware/server directly use the `curl`
 > [!NOTE]
 > This is an Experimental feature 🧪 and it relies on community support.
 >
-> 🙏 Looking for maintainers for this installation method 🙂 Current community volunteers: 
+> 🙏 Looking for maintainers for this installation method 🙂 Current community volunteers:
 >   - [slammingprogramming](https://github.com/slammingprogramming)
 >   - [ingoratsdorf](https://github.com/ingoratsdorf)
 >
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ To download and install NetAlertX on the hardware/server directly use the `curl`
 > Data loss is a possibility, **it is recommended to install NetAlertX using the supplied Docker image**.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> A warning to the installation method below: Piping to bash is [controversial](https://pi-hole.net/2016/07/25/curling-and-piping-to-bash) and may
-be dangerous, as you cannot see the code that's about to be executed on your system.
+> A warning to the installation method below: Piping to bash is [controversial](https://pi-hole.net/2016/07/25/curling-and-piping-to-bash) and may be dangerous, as you cannot see the code that's about to be executed on your system.
 
 If you trust this repo, you can download the install script via one of the methods (curl/wget) below and it will fo its best to install NetAlertX on your system.
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ Some facts about what and where something will be changed/installed by the HW in
 - Only tested to work on the system listed in the install directory.
 - **EXPERIMENTAL** and not recommended way to install NetAlertX.
 
-> [!TIP]  
+> [!TIP]
 > If the below fails try grabbing and installing one of the [previous releases](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases) and run the installation from the zip package.
 
 These commands will download the `install.debian12.sh` script from the GitHub repository, make it executable with `chmod`, and then run it using `./install.debian12.sh`.
@@ -63,6 +62,9 @@ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/install/debian12/
 
 ## 📥 Ubuntu 24 (Noble Numbat)
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> Maintained by [ingoratsdorf](https://github.com/ingoratsdorf)
+
 ### Installation via curl
 ```bash
 curl -o install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/install/ubuntu24/install.sh && sudo chmod +x install.sh && sudo ./install.sh
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/main/install/ubuntu24/
 > [!NOTE]
 > Use this on a clean LXC/VM for Debian 13 OR Ubuntu 24.
 > The Scipt will detect OS and build acordingly.
+> Maintained by [JVKeller](https://github.com/JVKeller)
 
 ### Installation via wget
 ```bash

docs/INSTALLATION.md

@@ -2,24 +2,24 @@
 
 ## Installation options
 
-NetAlertX can be installed several ways. The best supported option is Docker, followed by a supervised Home Assistant instance, as an Unraid app, and lastly, on bare metal. 
+NetAlertX can be installed several ways. The best supported option is Docker, followed by a supervised Home Assistant instance, as an Unraid app, and lastly, on bare metal.
 
-- [[Installation] Docker (recommended)](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md) 
-- [[Installation] Home Assistant](https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons/tree/master/netalertx) 
-- [[Installation] Unraid App](https://unraid.net/community/apps) 
-- [[Installation] Bare metal (experimental - looking for maintainers)](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/docs/HW_INSTALL.md) 
+- [[Installation] Docker (recommended)](https://docs.netalertx.com/DOCKER_INSTALLATION)
+- [[Installation] Home Assistant](https://github.com/alexbelgium/hassio-addons/tree/master/netalertx)
+- [[Installation] Unraid App](https://unraid.net/community/apps)
+- [[Installation] Bare metal (experimental - looking for maintainers)](https://docs.netalertx.com/HW_INSTALL)
 
 
 ## Help
 
-If facing issues, please spend a few minutes seraching. 
+If facing issues, please spend a few minutes seraching.
 
 - Check [common issues](./COMMON_ISSUES.md)
-- Have a look at [Community guides](./COMMUNITY_GUIDES.md) 
-- [Search closed or open issues or discussions](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues?q=is%3Aissue) 
+- Have a look at [Community guides](./COMMUNITY_GUIDES.md)
+- [Search closed or open issues or discussions](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues?q=is%3Aissue)
 - Check [Discord](https://discord.gg/NczTUTWyRr)
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you can't find a solution anywhere, ask in Discord if you think it's a quick question, otherwise open a new [issue](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues/new?template=setup-help.yml). Please fill in as much as possible to speed up the help process. 
+> If you can't find a solution anywhere, ask in Discord if you think it's a quick question, otherwise open a new [issue](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/issues/new?template=setup-help.yml). Please fill in as much as possible to speed up the help process.
 >
 

docs/LOGGING.md

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 # Logging
 
-NetAlertX comes with several logs that help to identify application issues. 
-
-For plugin-specific log debugging, please read the [Debug Plugins](./DEBUG_PLUGINS.md) guide.
-
-When debugging any issue, increase the `LOG_LEVEL` Setting as per the [Debug tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md) documentation.
+NetAlertX comes with several logs that help to identify application issues. These include nginx logs, app, or plugin logs. For plugin-specific log debugging, please read the [Debug Plugins](./DEBUG_PLUGINS.md) guide.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> When debugging any issue, increase the `LOG_LEVEL` Setting as per the [Debug tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md) documentation.
 
 ## Main logs
 
 You can find most of the logs exposed in the UI under _Maintenance -> Logs_. 
 
-If the UI is inaccessible, you can access them under `/app/log`.
+If the UI is inaccessible, you can access them under `/tmp/log`.
 
 ![Logs](./img/LOGGING/maintenance_logs.png)
 
@@ -24,3 +22,54 @@ If a Plugin supplies data to the main app it's done either vie a SQL query or vi
 The data is in most of the cases then displayed in the application under _Integrations -> Plugins_ (or _Device -> Plugins_ if the plugin is supplying device-specific data). 
 
 ![Plugin objects](./img/LOGGING/logging_integrations_plugins.png)
+
+## Viewing Logs on the File System
+
+You cannot find any log files on the filesystem. The container is `read-only` and writes logs to a temporary in-memory filesystem (`tmpfs`) for security and performance. The application follows container best-practices by writing all logs to the standard output (`stdout`) and standard error (`stderr`) streams. Docker's logging driver (set in `docker-compose.yml`) captures this stream automatically, allowing you to access it with the `docker logs <image_name>` command.
+
+* **To see all logs since the last restart:**
+
+  ```bash
+  docker logs netalertx
+  ```
+* **To watch the logs live (live feed):**
+
+  ```bash
+  docker logs -f netalertx
+  ```
+## Enabling Persistent File-Based Logs
+
+The default logs are erased every time the container restarts because they are stored in temporary in-memory storage (`tmpfs`). If you need to keep a persistent, file-based log history, follow the steps below.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This might lead to performance degradation so this approach is only suggested when actively debugging issues. See the [Performance optimization](./PERFORMANCE.md) documentation for details.
+
+1. Stop the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose down
+   ```
+
+2. Edit your `docker-compose.yml` file:
+
+   * **Comment out** the `/tmp/log` line under the `tmpfs:` section.
+   * **Uncomment** the "Retain logs" line under the `volumes:` section and set your desired host path.
+
+   ```yaml
+   ...
+       tmpfs:
+         # - "/tmp/log:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+   ...
+       volumes:
+   ...
+         # Retain logs - comment out tmpfs /tmp/log if you want to retain logs between container restarts
+         - /home/adam/netalertx_logs:/tmp/log
+   ...
+   ```
+3. Restart the container:
+
+   ```bash
+   docker-compose up -d
+   ```
+
+This change stops Docker from mounting a temporary in-memory volume at `/tmp/log`. Instead, it "bind mounts" a persistent folder from your host computer (e.g., `/data/netalertx_logs`) to that *same location* inside the container. 

docs/MIGRATION.md

@@ -1,138 +1,301 @@
-# Migration form PiAlert to NetAlertX
+# Migration
 
-> [!WARNING] 
-> Follow this guide only after you you downloaded and started a version of NetAlertX prior to v25.6.7 (e.g. `docker pull ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.5.24`) at least once after previously using the PiAlert image. Later versions don't support migration and devices and settings will have to migrated manually, e.g. via [CSV import](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md).
+When upgrading from older versions of NetAlertX (or PiAlert by jokob-sk), follow the migration steps below to ensure your data and configuration are properly transferred.
 
-## STEPS: 
+> [!TIP]
+> It's always important to have a [backup strategy](./BACKUPS.md) in place.
 
-> [!TIP] 
-> In short: The application will auto-migrate the database, config, and all device information. A ticker message on top will be displayed until you update your docker mount points. It's always good to have a [backup strategy](./BACKUPS.md) in place.
+## Migration scenarios
 
-1. Backup your current config and database (optional `devices.csv` to have a backup) (See bellow tip if facing issues)
-2. Stop the container 
-2. Update the Docker file mount locations in your `docker-compose.yml` or docker run command (See bellow **New Docker mount locations**). 
-3. Rename the DB and conf files to `app.db` and `app.conf` and place them in the appropriate location.
-4. Start the Container
+- You are running PiAlert (by jokob-sk)
+  → [Read the 1.1 Migration from PiAlert to NetAlertX `v25.5.24`](#11-migration-from-pialert-to-netalertx-v25524)
+
+- You are running NetAlertX (by jokob-sk) `25.5.24` or older
+  → [Read the 1.2 Migration from NetAlertX `v25.5.24`](#12-migration-from-netalertx-v25524)
+
+- You are running NetAlertX (by jokob-sk) (`v25.6.7` to `v25.10.1`)
+  → [Read the 1.3 Migration from NetAlertX `v25.10.1`](#13-migration-from-netalertx-v25101)
 
 
-> [!TIP] 
-> If you have troubles accessing past backups, config or database files you can copy them into the newly mapped directories, for example by running this command in the container:  `cp -r /app/config /home/pi/pialert/config/old_backup_files`. This should create a folder in the `config` directory called `old_backup_files` conatining all the files in that location. Another approach is to map the old location and the new one at the same time to copy things over. 
+### 1.0 Manual Migration
+
+You can migrate data manually, for example by exporting and importing devices using the [CSV import](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md) method.
 
 
-### New Docker mount locations
+### 1.1 Migration from PiAlert to NetAlertX `v25.5.24`
 
-The application installation folder in the docker container has changed from `/home/pi/pialert` to `/app`. That means the new mount points are:
+#### STEPS:
 
- | Old mount point | New mount point | 
- |----------------------|---------------| 
- | `/home/pi/pialert/config` | `/app/config` |
- | `/home/pi/pialert/db` | `/app/db` |
+The application will automatically migrate the database, configuration, and all device information.
+A banner message will appear at the top of the web UI reminding you to update your Docker mount points.
+
+1. Stop the container
+2. [Back up your setup](./BACKUPS.md)
+3. Update the Docker file mount locations in your `docker-compose.yml` or docker run command (See below **New Docker mount locations**).
+4. Rename the DB and conf files to `app.db` and `app.conf` and place them in the appropriate location.
+5. Start the container
+
+
+> [!TIP]
+> If you have trouble accessing past backups, config or database files you can copy them into the newly mapped directories, for example by running this command in the container:  `cp -r /data/config /home/pi/pialert/config/old_backup_files`. This should create a folder in the `config` directory called `old_backup_files` containing all the files in that location. Another approach is to map the old location and the new one at the same time to copy things over.
+
+#### New Docker mount locations
+
+The internal application path in the container has changed from `/home/pi/pialert` to `/app`. Update your volume mounts as follows:
+
+ | Old mount point | New mount point |
+ |----------------------|---------------|
+ | `/home/pi/pialert/config` | `/data/config` |
+ | `/home/pi/pialert/db` | `/data/db` |
 
 
  If you were mounting files directly, please note the file names have changed:
 
- | Old file name | New file name | 
- |----------------------|---------------| 
+ | Old file name | New file name |
+ |----------------------|---------------|
  | `pialert.conf` | `app.conf` |
  | `pialert.db` | `app.db` |
 
 
-> [!NOTE] 
-> The application uses symlinks linking the old db and config locations to the new ones, so data loss should not occur. [Backup strategies](./BACKUPS.md) are still recommended to backup your setup.
+> [!NOTE]
+> The application automatically creates symlinks from the old database and config locations to the new ones, so data loss should not occur. Read the [backup strategies](./BACKUPS.md) guide to backup your setup.
 
 
-# Examples
+#### Examples
 
 Examples of docker files with the new mount points.
 
-## Example 1: Mapping folders
+##### Example 1: Mapping folders
 
-### Old docker-compose.yml
+###### Old docker-compose.yml
 
 ```yaml
 services:
   pialert:
     container_name: pialert
     # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "jokobsk/pialert:latest"      
-    network_mode: "host"        
+    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest"
+    image: "jokobsk/pialert:latest"
+    network_mode: "host"
     restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - local/path/config:/home/pi/pialert/config  
-      - local/path/db:/home/pi/pialert/db         
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/home/pi/pialert/config
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/home/pi/pialert/db
       # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - local/path/logs:/home/pi/pialert/front/log
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/home/pi/pialert/front/log
     environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
       - PORT=20211
 ```
 
-### New docker-compose.yml
+###### New docker-compose.yml
 
 ```yaml
 services:
-  netalertx:                                  # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
-    container_name: netalertx                 # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"         # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional/🔺required in future) 
-    network_mode: "host"        
+  netalertx:                                  # 🆕 This has changed
+    container_name: netalertx                 # 🆕 This has changed
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.5.24"         # 🆕 This has changed
+    network_mode: "host"
     restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - local/path/config:/app/config         # ⚠  This has changed (🔺required) 
-      - local/path/db:/app/db                 # ⚠  This has changed (🔺required) 
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/data/config         # 🆕 This has changed
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/data/db                 # 🆕 This has changed
       # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - local/path/logs:/app/log        # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/tmp/log        # 🆕 This has changed
     environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
       - PORT=20211
 ```
 
 
-## Example 2: Mapping files
+##### Example 2: Mapping files
 
-> [!NOTE] 
-> The recommendation is to map folders as in Example 1, map files directly only when needed. 
+> [!NOTE]
+> The recommendation is to map folders as in Example 1, map files directly only when needed.
 
-### Old docker-compose.yml
+###### Old docker-compose.yml
 
 ```yaml
 services:
   pialert:
     container_name: pialert
     # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "jokobsk/pialert:latest"      
-    network_mode: "host"        
+    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest"
+    image: "jokobsk/pialert:latest"
+    network_mode: "host"
     restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - local/path/config/pialert.conf:/home/pi/pialert/config/pialert.conf  
-      - local/path/db/pialert.db:/home/pi/pialert/db/pialert.db         
+      - /local_data_dir/config/pialert.conf:/home/pi/pialert/config/pialert.conf
+      - /local_data_dir/db/pialert.db:/home/pi/pialert/db/pialert.db
       # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - local/path/logs:/home/pi/pialert/front/log
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/home/pi/pialert/front/log
     environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
       - PORT=20211
 ```
 
-### New docker-compose.yml
+###### New docker-compose.yml
 
 ```yaml
 services:
-  netalertx:                                  # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
-    container_name: netalertx                 # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
-    # use the below line if you want to test the latest dev image
-    # image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx-dev:latest" 
-    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest"         # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional/🔺required in future) 
-    network_mode: "host"        
+  netalertx:                                  # 🆕 This has changed
+    container_name: netalertx                 # 🆕 This has changed
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.5.24"         # 🆕 This has changed
+    network_mode: "host"
     restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - local/path/config/app.conf:/app/config/app.conf # ⚠  This has changed (🔺required) 
-      - local/path/db/app.db:/app/db/app.db             # ⚠  This has changed (🔺required) 
+      - /local_data_dir/config/app.conf:/data/config/app.conf # 🆕 This has changed
+      - /local_data_dir/db/app.db:/data/db/app.db             # 🆕 This has changed
       # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
-      - local/path/logs:/app/log                  # ⚠  This has changed (🟡optional) 
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/tmp/log                  # 🆕 This has changed
     environment:
-      - TZ=Europe/Berlin      
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
       - PORT=20211
 ```
+
+
+### 1.2 Migration from NetAlertX `v25.5.24`
+
+Versions before `v25.10.1` require an intermediate migration through `v25.5.24` to ensure database compatibility. Skipping this step may cause compatibility issues due to database schema changes introduced after `v25.5.24`.
+
+#### STEPS:
+
+1. Stop the container
+2. [Back up your setup](./BACKUPS.md)
+3. Upgrade to `v25.5.24` by pinning the release version (See Examples below)
+4. Start the container and verify everything works as expected.
+5. Stop the container
+6. Upgrade to `v25.10.1` by pinning the release version (See Examples below)
+7. Start the container and verify everything works as expected.
+
+#### Examples
+
+Examples of docker files with the tagged version.
+
+##### Example 1: Mapping folders
+
+###### docker-compose.yml changes
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    container_name: netalertx
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.5.24"         # 🆕 This is important
+    network_mode: "host"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/data/config
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/data/db
+      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/tmp/log
+    environment:
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
+      - PORT=20211
+```
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    container_name: netalertx
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.10.1"         # 🆕 This is important
+    network_mode: "host"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/data/config
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/data/db
+      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/tmp/log
+    environment:
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
+      - PORT=20211
+```
+
+### 1.3 Migration from NetAlertX `v25.10.1`
+
+Starting from v25.10.1, the container uses a [more secure, read-only runtime environment](./SECURITY_FEATURES.md), which requires all writable paths (e.g., logs, API cache, temporary data) to be mounted as `tmpfs` or permanent writable volumes, with sufficient access [permissions](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md). The data location has also hanged from `/app/db` and `/app/config` to `/data/db` and `/data/config`. See detailed steps below.
+
+#### STEPS:
+
+1. Stop the container
+2. [Back up your setup](./BACKUPS.md)
+3. Upgrade to `v25.10.1` by pinning the release version (See the example below)
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    container_name: netalertx
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:25.10.1"         # 🆕 This is important
+    network_mode: "host"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - /local_data_dir/config:/app/config
+      - /local_data_dir/db:/app/db
+      # (optional) useful for debugging if you have issues setting up the container
+      - /local_data_dir/logs:/tmp/log
+    environment:
+      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
+      - PORT=20211
+```
+
+4. Start the container and verify everything works as expected.
+5. Stop the container.
+6. Update the `docker-compose.yml` as per example below.
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  netalertx:
+    container_name: netalertx
+    image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx"  # 🆕 This has changed
+    network_mode: "host"
+    cap_drop:                # 🆕 New line
+      - ALL                  # 🆕 New line
+    cap_add:                 # 🆕 New line
+      - NET_RAW              # 🆕 New line
+      - NET_ADMIN            # 🆕 New line
+      - NET_BIND_SERVICE     # 🆕 New line
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - /local_data_dir:/data  # 🆕 This folder contains your /db and /config directories and the parent changed from /app to /data
+      # Ensuring the timezone is the same as on the server - make sure also the TIMEZONE setting is configured
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro    # 🆕 New line
+    environment:
+      - PORT=20211
+    # 🆕 New "tmpfs" section START 🔽
+    tmpfs:
+      # All writable runtime state resides under /tmp; comment out to persist logs between restarts
+      - "/tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
+    # 🆕 New "tmpfs" section END  🔼
+```
+7. Perform a one-off migration to the latest `netalertx` image and `20211` user.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The examples below assumes your `/config` and `/db` folders are stored in `local_data_dir`.
+> Replace this path with your actual configuration directory. `netalertx` is the container name, which might differ from your setup.
+
+**Automated approach**:
+
+Run the container with the `--user "0"` parameter. Please note, some systems will require the manual approach below.
+
+```sh
+docker run -it --rm --name netalertx --user "0" \
+  -v /local_data_dir/config:/app/config \
+  -v /local_data_dir/db:/app/db \
+  -v /local_data_dir:/data \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
+  ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
+```
+
+Stop the container and run it as you would normally.
+
+**Manual approach**:
+
+Use the manual approach if the Automated approach fails. Execute the below commands:
+
+```bash
+sudo chown -R 20211:20211 /local_data_dir
+sudo chmod -R a+rwx /local_data_dir
+```
+
+8. Start the container and verify everything works as expeexpected.
+9. Check the [Permissions -> Writable-paths](https://docs.netalertx.com/FILE_PERMISSIONS/#writable-paths) what directories to mount if you'd like to access the API or log files.
+

docs/NETWORK_TREE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-## How to Set Up Your Network Page
+# How to Set Up Your Network Page
 
-The **Network** page lets you map how devices connect — visually and logically.  
+The **Network** page lets you map how devices connect — visually and logically.
 It’s especially useful for planning infrastructure, assigning parent-child relationships, and spotting gaps.
 
 ![Network tree details](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_Sample.png)
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ To get started, you’ll need to define at least one root node and mark certain
 
 ---
 
-Start by creating a root device with the MAC address `Internet`, if the application didn’t create one already.  
-This special MAC address (`Internet`) is required for the root network node — no other value is currently supported.  
+Start by creating a root device with the MAC address `Internet`, if the application didn’t create one already.
+This special MAC address (`Internet`) is required for the root network node — no other value is currently supported.
 Set its **Type** to a valid network type — such as `Router` or `Gateway`.
 
-> [!TIP]  
+> [!TIP]
 > If you don’t have one, use the [Create new device](./DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md#dummy-devices) button on the **Devices** page to add a root device.
 
 ---
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ Set its **Type** to a valid network type — such as `Router` or `Gateway`.
 ## ⚡ Quick Setup
 
 1. Open the device you want to use as a network node (e.g. a Switch).
-2. Set its **Type** to one of the following:  
-   `AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`  
+2. Set its **Type** to one of the following:
+   `AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`
    *(Or add custom types under **Settings → General → `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES`**.)*
 3. Save the device.
 4. Go to the **Network** page — supported device types will appear as tabs.
 5. Use the **Assign** button to connect unassigned devices to a network node.
 6. If the **Port** is `0` or empty, a Wi-Fi icon is shown. Otherwise, an Ethernet icon appears.
 
-> [!NOTE]  
+> [!NOTE]
 > Use [bulk editing](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md) with _CSV Export_ to fix `Internet` root assignments or update many devices at once.
 
 ---
@@ -42,20 +42,22 @@ Let’s walk through setting up a device named `raspberrypi` to act as a network
 
 ### 1. Set Device Type and Parent
 
-- Go to the **Devices** page  
+- Go to the **Devices** page
 - Open the device detail view for `raspberrypi`
 - In the **Type** dropdown, select `Switch`
 
 ![Device details](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_Device_Details.png)
 
-- Optionally assign a **Parent Node** (where this device connects to) and the **Relationship type** of the connection.  
+- Optionally assign a **Parent Node** (where this device connects to) and the **Relationship type** of the connection.
   The `nic` relationship type can affect parent notifications — see the setting description and [Notifications documentation](./NOTIFICATIONS.md) for more.
+- A device’s parent MAC will be overwritten by plugins if its current value is any of the following: "null", "(unknown)" "(Unknown)".
+- If you want plugins to be able to overwrite the parent value (for example, when mixing plugins that do not provide parent MACs like `ARPSCAN` with those that do, like `UNIFIAPI`), you must set the setting `NEWDEV_devParentMAC` to None.
 
-![Device details](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_Device_Details_Parent.png)  
+![Device details](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_Device_Details_Parent.png)
 
-> [!NOTE]  
-> Only certain device types can act as network nodes:  
-> `AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `Hypervisor`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`  
+> [!NOTE]
+> Only certain device types can act as network nodes:
+> `AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `Hypervisor`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`
 > You can add custom types via the `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES` setting.
 
 - Click **Save**
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ You can confirm that `raspberrypi` now acts as a network device in two places:
 ### 3. Assign Connected Devices
 
 - Use the **Assign** button to link other devices (e.g. PCs) to `raspberrypi`.
-- After assigning, connected devices will appear beneath the `raspberrypi` switch node.  
+- After assigning, connected devices will appear beneath the `raspberrypi` switch node.
 
 ![Assigned nodes](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_Assigned_Nodes.png)
 
@@ -92,11 +94,31 @@ You can confirm that `raspberrypi` now acts as a network device in two places:
 > Hovering over devices in the tree reveals connection details and tooltips for quick inspection.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Selecting certain relationship types hides the device in the default device views.  
-> You can change this behavior by adjusting the `UI_hide_rel_types` setting, which by default is set to `["nic","virtual"]`.  
-> This means devices with `devParentRelType` set to `nic` or `virtual` will not be shown.  
+> Selecting certain relationship types hides the device in the default device views.
+> You can change this behavior by adjusting the `UI_hide_rel_types` setting, which by default is set to `["nic","virtual"]`.
+> This means devices with `devParentRelType` set to `nic` or `virtual` will not be shown.
 > All devices, regardless of relationship type, are always accessible in the **All devices** view.
 
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+If the Network page doesn't load re-set your parent nodes. This can be done with [bulk-edit](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md).
+
+1. [Backup your setup just in case](./BACKUPS.md)
+2. Navigate to **Maintenance -> Multi edit** ( (1), (2) )
+3. Add all devices (3) (clear the cache with the refresh button if you seem to be missing devices in the dropdown (4))
+4. Select None as parent node (5) and save (6)
+
+![Hover detail](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_tree_RESET.png)
+
+5. Find now your root Internet Node by searching for "Internet" in the My Devices view
+6. If not found, make sure the `INTRNT` plugin runs and creates the internet device
+7. If above fails, [create a manual device](./DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md) with the MAC set to `Internet`
+
+![Hover detail](./img/NETWORK_TREE/Network_tree_MANUAL_INTERNET_NODE.png)
+
+7. You should be able to start again to configure your Network view.
+
 ---
 
 ## ✅ Summary