Mount the rootfs read-only on both images

The rootfs mounted read-write, so a slot ran with its own files open to
change, and the factory-slot mounts rode along on the release image.
Both images now carry the read-only-rootfs feature: the ro root line and
the rcS default, the volatile links made at rootfs time, a writable copy
of /var/lib at boot, a build failure for a post-install that needs the
machine, and the removal of shadow, base-passwd, update-rc.d and
update-alternatives.

What must last or change at run time is handled file by file:

- forgefirm-users renders the four account files from the record into
  /run/forgefirm/accounts and bind-mounts each copy over its /etc file
  (useradd and the rest are gone with shadow); a render writes through
  the mount, and the image's own files apply until the first render.
- forgefirm-banner bind-mounts a copy of /etc/issue and writes the
  address block through it.
- sshd keeps its host keys under /data/forgefirm/ssh, so the fingerprint
  survives updates; both sshd configs carry the same HostKey lines.
- forgefirm-logging passes logrotate a state file under /var/run
  (logrotate refuses to run without one).
- forgefirm-persist points the boot timestamp and the random seed at
  /data/forgefirm.

The dev image appends the /factory slot mounts, without nofail (busybox
mount hands it to the kernel, which rejects it). The rootfs command
entries lose their semicolons: on scarthgap the value is the task's
vardeps, split on whitespace, so "name;" left the function body out of
the signature and a changed body did not remake the rootfs; with the
bodies tracked, the dev image's DATETIME string needs a vardepsexclude.
release.sh gains the read-only gate (root ro, no /factory line,
ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes, host keys on /data). image.health checks the
mounts, the account binds, the banner bind, the host keys and the
dev-only /factory mounts.

Proven on the bench reference (dev image 20260909140901): / ro, /data
rw, /var/lib a tmpfs copy, the four account files and /etc/issue bound
from tmpfs, the host keys in /data/forgefirm/ssh, no "Read-only file
system" line in any log; forgectrl.auth and commission.account-login (a
temporary account rendered, logged in over HTTPS and removed again),
kernel.latch-locked-idle and motion.liveness-probe PASS; logrotate runs
with the volatile state. forgetest unit tests 335 OK; both images build
clean, and debugfs on the built rootfs shows every setting above.
This commit is contained in:
ScottW514
2026-09-09 11:02:10 -04:00
parent 2936890eaa
commit 8af8b197ee
14 changed files with 309 additions and 79 deletions
+52 -2
View File
@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ def fds_of(pid):
description="The image that is running is the image the manifest describes, with the "
"kernel options, the module, the pulse ring it maps and the SDMA clocks it holds, "
"the daemon ownership, "
"the init ordering, and the file modes the release depends on.")
"the init ordering, the file modes the release depends on, and the mounts: the "
"rootfs read-only, /data writable, the account files and the banner rendered "
"into tmpfs, the sshd host keys on /data, the factory slots on the dev image only.")
def image_health(ctx):
ev = ctx.evidence
manifest = ctx.runner.manifest
@@ -247,7 +249,55 @@ def image_health(ctx):
ctx.log("/data free: %d MiB", free_mb)
ctx.check(free_mb >= 20, "/data has only %d MiB free", free_mb)
# 8. the manifest itself is coherent
# 8. the mounts: the rootfs read-only, /data the writable partition,
# the state a read-only rootfs hands off (the read-only-rootfs image
# feature, forgefirm-users, forgefirm-banner, the sshd host keys). The
# dev image alone mounts the factory slots under /factory.
mounts = {}
for line in (_read("/proc/mounts", "") or "").splitlines():
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) >= 4:
mounts[parts[1]] = {"source": parts[0], "type": parts[2], "opts": parts[3].split(",")}
def mount_opts(path):
return (mounts.get(path) or {}).get("opts") or []
ev["mounts"] = {p: mounts[p] for p in ("/", "/data", "/var/lib", "/etc/passwd", "/etc/issue") if p in mounts}
ctx.log("/ mounted %s; /data %s; /var/lib %s", ",".join(mount_opts("/")) or "(absent)",
",".join(mount_opts("/data")) or "(absent)", ",".join(mount_opts("/var/lib")) or "(absent)")
ctx.check("ro" in mount_opts("/"), "the rootfs is not mounted read-only: %s", mounts.get("/"))
ctx.check("rw" in mount_opts("/data"), "/data is not mounted read-write: %s", mounts.get("/data"))
ctx.check("rw" in mount_opts("/var/lib"),
"/var/lib is not a writable copy (read-only-rootfs-hook.sh): %s", mounts.get("/var/lib"))
rcs = _read("/etc/default/rcS", "") or ""
ctx.check("ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes" in rcs.splitlines(), "/etc/default/rcS lacks ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes")
factory = sorted(p for p in mounts if p.startswith("/factory/"))
ev["factory_mounts"] = factory
dev_image = os.path.exists("/etc/forgefirm-dev")
ev["dev_image"] = dev_image
ctx.log("dev image %s; /factory mounts: %s", dev_image, factory or "none")
if dev_image:
for n in (1, 2):
if os.path.exists("/dev/mmcblk2p%d" % n):
p = "/factory/img%d" % n
ctx.check("ro" in mount_opts(p), "%s is not mounted read-only on the dev image: %s", p, mounts.get(p))
else:
ctx.check(not factory, "a release image mounts the factory slots: %s", factory)
if os.path.isfile("/data/forgefirm/users"):
names = [l.split(":")[0] for l in (_read("/data/forgefirm/users", "") or "").splitlines()
if l.strip() and not l.startswith("#")]
passwd_names = {l.split(":")[0] for l in (_read("/etc/passwd", "") or "").splitlines()}
ev["record_accounts"] = names
for f in ("/etc/passwd", "/etc/shadow", "/etc/group"):
ctx.check(f in mounts, "%s is not the tmpfs render of the account record", f)
for n in names:
ctx.check(n in passwd_names, "record account %r is missing from /etc/passwd", n)
ctx.check("/etc/issue" in mounts, "/etc/issue is not the bind-mounted banner copy")
if hw.pidof("sshd"):
key = "/data/forgefirm/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"
ctx.check(os.path.isfile(key), "sshd runs but %s is missing", key)
# 9. the manifest itself is coherent
ctx.check(manifest.content_sha and len(manifest.content_sha) == 64, "manifest content_sha256 missing")
ctx.check("kernel-module-glowforge" in manifest.components, "manifest lacks kernel-module-glowforge")
ctx.check("linux-fslc" in manifest.components, "manifest lacks the kernel entry")
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ FORGEFIRM_MANIFEST_PIN_SUFFIX ?= "-pin.inc"
do_rootfs[depends] += "virtual/kernel:do_deploy kernel-module-glowforge:do_deploy"
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "forgefirm_manifest_assemble;"
# No semicolon after the function name: image.bbclass makes the value of
# ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND the vardeps of do_rootfs, split on whitespace,
# so "name;" names nothing and a change to the function body would not
# make the rootfs again (execute_pre_post_process itself accepts both).
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "forgefirm_manifest_assemble "
forgefirm_manifest_assemble[vardepsexclude] += "DATETIME"
def forgefirm_manifest_layer_content(path, skip_suffixes=('.md',)):
@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
# on (/run/forgefirm/ssh-enabled, tmpfs, gone at reboot) or on the dev
# image (/etc/forgefirm-dev). The guard sits in check_for_no_start, which
# start, reload and restart call; stop is never gated.
#
# The host keys live under /data/forgefirm/ssh: sshd_check_keys makes
# them at the first start (it reads the HostKey paths from the config),
# and they stay across updates, so the machine's fingerprint does not
# change with a release. The rootfs is read-only, and the
# read-only-rootfs image feature, finding no key in the image, selects
# sshd_config_readonly at rootfs time; both configs carry the same
# HostKey lines, so that selection changes nothing.
do_install:append() {
for config in sshd_config sshd_config_readonly; do
@@ -21,10 +29,15 @@ do_install:append() {
-e 's/^[#[:space:]]*PermitRootLogin .*/PermitRootLogin no/' \
-e 's/^[#[:space:]]*PermitEmptyPasswords .*/PermitEmptyPasswords no/' \
-e 's/^[#[:space:]]*PasswordAuthentication .*/PasswordAuthentication yes/' \
-e '/^[#[:space:]]*HostKey /d' \
"$f"
for t in rsa ecdsa ed25519; do
echo "HostKey /data/forgefirm/ssh/ssh_host_${t}_key" >> "$f"
done
grep -q '^PermitRootLogin no$' "$f" \
&& grep -q '^PermitEmptyPasswords no$' "$f" \
&& grep -q '^PasswordAuthentication yes$' "$f" \
&& [ "$(grep -c '^HostKey /data/forgefirm/ssh/' "$f")" = 3 ] \
|| bbfatal "$config: the ForgeFIRM policy lines did not land"
done
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ probe_part () {
if [ "$1" = "$BOOTED_ROOT" ]; then
ROOT_DIR=""
else
# Reuse an existing mount (the image keeps the factory slots mounted
# under /factory); a fresh mount is explicit -t ext4 - letting mount
# Reuse an existing mount (the dev image keeps the factory slots
# mounted under /factory); a fresh mount is explicit -t ext4 - letting mount
# iterate types provokes a cosmetic kernel "Can't open blockdev" for
# each foreign-type claim against an already-mounted device.
ROOT_DIR=$(sed -n "s|^$1 \([^ ]*\).*|\1|p" /proc/mounts | head -n 1)
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@
# is appended when absent. Called by the init script at boot and by the
# udhcpc hook on every lease event. Idempotent: the file is written only
# when the block changes.
#
# The rootfs is read-only: at the first change after boot the file is
# bind-mounted from a copy under /run/forgefirm (tmpfs) and the block is
# written through the mount. Before that the image's own file shows.
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
ISSUE=/etc/issue
STATE=/run/forgefirm/issue
MARK_BEGIN='# ForgeFIRM addresses'
MARK_END='# end'
PANEL='Control panel: https://forgefirm.local/'
@@ -51,13 +56,21 @@ old=$(awk -v b="$MARK_BEGIN" -v e="$MARK_END" \
'$0 == b { p = 1 } p { print } $0 == e { p = 0 }' "$ISSUE")
[ "$new" = "$old" ] && exit 0
tmp="$ISSUE.tmp.$$"
# A mount at the file, read from /proc/mounts (mountpoint(1) judges a
# file by its device numbers alone).
if ! awk -v t="$ISSUE" '$2 == t { f = 1 } END { exit !f }' /proc/mounts; then
mkdir -p "${STATE%/*}" \
&& cp -p "$ISSUE" "$STATE" \
&& mount --bind "$STATE" "$ISSUE" || exit 1
fi
tmp="$STATE.tmp.$$"
awk -v b="$MARK_BEGIN" -v e="$MARK_END" -v blk="$new" '
$0 == b { print blk; seen = 1; skip = 1; next }
$0 == e && skip { skip = 0; next }
!skip { print }
END { if (!seen) print blk }
' "$ISSUE" > "$tmp" || { rm -f "$tmp"; exit 1; }
chmod 0644 "$tmp"
mv -f "$tmp" "$ISSUE"
cat "$tmp" > "$ISSUE"
rm -f "$tmp"
exit 0
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ CONF=/etc/logrotate.conf
PIDFILE=/var/run/forgefirm-logging.pid
LEGACY=/data/forgefirm/legacy-logs
# logrotate's state file (the last rotation of each file). The rootfs is
# read-only, so its default under /var/lib is not used; the rules are
# size-capped, so a state that starts fresh at every boot loses nothing.
# logrotate refuses to run at all when it cannot create the file.
STATE=/var/run/forgefirm-logrotate.status
RULES=/data/forgefirm/rsyslog-forgefirm.conf
# The daemons log to /dev/log with non-blocking datagrams and drop what
@@ -78,10 +84,10 @@ case "$1" in
render
sweep_legacy
[ -x "$LOGROTATE" ] || exit 0
"$LOGROTATE" "$CONF" 2>/dev/null
"$LOGROTATE" -s "$STATE" "$CONF" 2>/dev/null
( while :; do
sleep 3600
"$LOGROTATE" "$CONF" 2>/dev/null
"$LOGROTATE" -s "$STATE" "$CONF" 2>/dev/null
done ) &
echo $! > "$PIDFILE"
;;
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# /etc/default/timestamp - ForgeFIRM
# The last-known time: save-rtc.sh writes it at shutdown, bootmisc.sh
# sets the clock from it at boot when it is later than the clock (the
# board has no battery-backed RTC). The rootfs is read-only, so the file
# lives with the machine state on /data.
TIMESTAMP_FILE=/data/forgefirm/timestamp
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# /etc/default/urandom - ForgeFIRM
# The random seed the urandom init script carries from shutdown to the
# next boot. The rootfs is read-only, so the file lives with the machine
# state on /data.
RANDOM_SEED_FILE=/data/forgefirm/random-seed
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
SUMMARY = "ForgeFIRM boot state on /data: the timestamp and the random seed"
DESCRIPTION = "The two files the poky init scripts keep across boots, \
pointed at /data/forgefirm because the rootfs is read-only: the boot \
timestamp (bootmisc.sh restores it, save-rtc.sh writes it at shutdown; \
the board has no battery-backed RTC) and the random seed (the urandom \
script carries it from shutdown to the next boot)."
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
SRC_URI = " \
file://timestamp \
file://urandom \
"
S = "${WORKDIR}"
# The scripts that read these defaults.
RDEPENDS:${PN} = "initscripts"
do_install() {
install -Dm 0644 ${WORKDIR}/timestamp ${D}${sysconfdir}/default/timestamp
install -Dm 0644 ${WORKDIR}/urandom ${D}${sysconfdir}/default/urandom
}
@@ -5,14 +5,24 @@
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: ForgeFIRM accounts: replay the record into the system files
# Short-Description: ForgeFIRM accounts: render the record into the system files
### END INIT INFO
# The account record is the source of truth for the operator accounts;
# the account files on the rootfs are rebuilt from it. forgectrl writes
# the record and runs "reload" here. At boot this runs at S05: /data is
# the system account files are rendered from it. forgectrl writes the
# record and runs "reload" here. At boot this runs at S05: /data is
# mounted (mountall, rcS) and sshd (S09) is not up yet.
#
# The rootfs is read-only, so the four account files are not written in
# place. Each shows a copy of itself under /run/forgefirm/accounts
# (tmpfs), bind-mounted at the first render after boot: the image's own
# accounts (root and the system accounts) plus the record's. A render
# writes through the mount, so a login that arrives mid-write reads an
# empty file and is refused, never given a stale account. Until the
# first render the rootfs files are in effect: root at the console works
# from the first second of the boot. The shadow tools (useradd and the
# rest) are not on a read-only image; the lines are written here.
#
# Record: /data/forgefirm/users, one line per account
# name:hash:uid
# hash is a sha512-crypt string ($6$...), uid is 1000 or more.
@@ -23,13 +33,17 @@
# - no record: nothing happens (a machine before the first-run wizard,
# or a bench image without /data);
# - every local account with a uid from 1000 to 65533 that the record
# does not name is removed, so an account reset removes the old
# account; root and the system accounts are never touched.
# does not name is left out of the render, so an account reset
# removes the old account; root and the system accounts are never
# touched.
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
umask 077
RECORD=/data/forgefirm/users
HOMES=/data/forgefirm/home
STATE=/run/forgefirm/accounts
ACCOUNT_FILES="passwd shadow group gshadow"
LOGIN_SHELL=/bin/sh
UID_LOW=1000
UID_HIGH=65533
@@ -55,67 +69,74 @@ valid_uid () {
[ "$1" -ge "$UID_LOW" ] && [ "$1" -le "$UID_HIGH" ]
}
passwd_uid () {
awk -F: -v n="$1" '$1 == n { print $3; exit }' /etc/passwd
# is_mounted <path>: a mount (a file bind mount included) sits at path.
# Read from /proc/mounts: mountpoint(1) judges a file by its device
# numbers alone.
is_mounted () {
awk -v t="$1" '$2 == t { f = 1 } END { exit !f }' /proc/mounts
}
group_exists () {
awk -F: -v n="$1" '$1 == n { f = 1 } END { exit !f }' /etc/group
# The operator accounts the current files hold: every name in the
# operator uid range. A render replaces exactly these.
operator_names () {
awk -F: -v lo="$UID_LOW" -v hi="$UID_HIGH" \
'$3 + 0 >= lo && $3 + 0 <= hi && $1 != "root" { print $1 }' /etc/passwd
}
# ensure_account name hash uid
ensure_account () {
name=$1
hash=$2
uid=$3
home="$HOMES/$name"
# Each account file shows a tmpfs copy of itself. The copy keeps the
# file's mode and owner (cp -p); a file the image does not carry is
# skipped.
bind_files () {
mkdir -p "$STATE" || { log "cannot create $STATE"; return 1; }
for f in $ACCOUNT_FILES; do
[ -f "/etc/$f" ] || continue
is_mounted "/etc/$f" && continue
cp -p "/etc/$f" "$STATE/$f" || { log "cannot copy /etc/$f"; return 1; }
mount --bind "$STATE/$f" "/etc/$f" || { log "cannot bind /etc/$f"; return 1; }
done
return 0
}
cur=$(passwd_uid "$name")
if [ -n "$cur" ] && [ "$cur" != "$uid" ]; then
log "account $name has uid $cur, the record says $uid: recreating it"
userdel -f "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1
groupdel "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1
cur=""
fi
if ! group_exists "$name"; then
groupadd -g "$uid" "$name" || { log "groupadd $name failed"; return 1; }
fi
if [ -z "$cur" ]; then
useradd -M -u "$uid" -g "$uid" -d "$home" -s "$LOGIN_SHELL" "$name" \
|| { log "useradd $name failed"; return 1; }
log "account $name created (uid $uid)"
fi
# render_file <name>: the file less the operator accounts (DROP), plus
# one line per record account (ACCOUNTS: "name:hash:uid" lines). Written
# through the bind mount; a file the image does not carry is skipped.
render_file () {
f=$1
[ -f "/etc/$f" ] || return 0
is_mounted "/etc/$f" || { log "/etc/$f is not the tmpfs copy; not written"; return 1; }
tmp="$STATE/$f.new"
{
awk -F: -v drop=" $DROP " 'index(drop, " " $1 " ") == 0' "/etc/$f"
printf '%s\n' "$ACCOUNTS" | while IFS=: read -r name hash uid; do
[ -n "$name" ] || continue
case "$f" in
passwd) printf '%s:x:%s:%s::%s/%s:%s\n' "$name" "$uid" "$uid" "$HOMES" "$name" "$LOGIN_SHELL" ;;
shadow) printf '%s:%s:%s:0:99999:7:::\n' "$name" "$hash" "$DAY" ;;
group) printf '%s:x:%s:\n' "$name" "$uid" ;;
gshadow) printf '%s:!::\n' "$name" ;;
esac
done
} > "$tmp" || { rm -f "$tmp"; log "render of $f failed"; return 1; }
cat "$tmp" > "/etc/$f" || { rm -f "$tmp"; log "write of /etc/$f failed"; return 1; }
rm -f "$tmp"
return 0
}
# ensure_home <name> <uid>
ensure_home () {
home="$HOMES/$1"
if [ ! -d "$home" ]; then
mkdir -p "$home" && chmod 0700 "$home"
fi
chown "$uid:$uid" "$home"
# -p stores the hash as it is. Home and shell are set again so an
# account file edited by hand converges on the record.
usermod -d "$home" -s "$LOGIN_SHELL" -p "$hash" "$name" \
|| log "usermod $name failed"
}
# Remove every local account in the operator uid range that the record
# does not name. KEEP holds the record's names, space separated.
prune () {
for name in $(awk -F: -v lo="$UID_LOW" -v hi="$UID_HIGH" \
'$3 + 0 >= lo && $3 + 0 <= hi { print $1 }' /etc/passwd); do
[ "$name" = root ] && continue
case " $KEEP " in
*" $name "*) continue ;;
esac
log "removing account $name (not in the record)"
userdel -f "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1 || log "userdel $name failed"
groupdel "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1
done
chown "$2:$2" "$home"
}
replay () {
[ -f "$RECORD" ] || return 0
mkdir -p "$HOMES"
# 0755: a login traverses it to reach its home (the umask above is for
# the tmpfs state).
[ -d "$HOMES" ] || { mkdir -p "$HOMES" && chmod 0755 "$HOMES"; }
ACCOUNTS=""
KEEP=""
while IFS=: read -r name hash uid rest; do
[ -n "$name" ] || continue
@@ -128,9 +149,37 @@ replay () {
log "ignoring a root line in the record"
continue
fi
ensure_account "$name" "$hash" "$uid" && KEEP="$KEEP $name"
case " $KEEP " in
*" $name "*) log "skipping a second line for $name"; continue ;;
esac
ACCOUNTS="$ACCOUNTS$name:$hash:$uid
"
KEEP="$KEEP $name"
done < "$RECORD"
prune
bind_files || return 1
BEFORE=$(operator_names)
DROP=$(printf '%s' "$BEFORE" | tr '\n' ' ')
DAY=$(( $(date +%s) / 86400 ))
for f in $ACCOUNT_FILES; do
render_file "$f" || return 1
done
for name in $KEEP; do
case " $DROP " in
*" $name "*) ;;
*) log "account $name created" ;;
esac
uid=$(awk -F: -v n="$name" '$1 == n { print $3; exit }' /etc/passwd)
[ -n "$uid" ] && ensure_home "$name" "$uid"
done
for name in $BEFORE; do
case " $KEEP " in
*" $name "*) ;;
*) log "removing account $name (not in the record)" ;;
esac
done
return 0
}
case "$1" in
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
SUMMARY = "ForgeFIRM operator accounts: record replay and the root shell warning"
DESCRIPTION = "Replays the account record (/data/forgefirm/users, written \
by forgectrl) into the system account files at boot and on reload, \
removes the local accounts the record does not name, and installs the \
warning an interactive root shell prints."
SUMMARY = "ForgeFIRM operator accounts: record render and the root shell warning"
DESCRIPTION = "Renders the account record (/data/forgefirm/users, written \
by forgectrl) into the system account files at boot and on reload. The \
rootfs is read-only: the four files show tmpfs copies, bind-mounted, and \
a render writes through them; the accounts the record does not name are \
left out. Also installs the warning an interactive root shell prints."
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
@@ -16,12 +17,12 @@ S = "${WORKDIR}"
inherit update-rc.d
INITSCRIPT_NAME = "forgefirm-users"
# 05: rcS has run (mountall mounted /data at S03) and sshd starts at
# S09, so the accounts exist before the first login can arrive.
# 05: rcS has run (mountall mounted /data and /run at S03) and sshd starts
# at S09, so the accounts exist before the first login can arrive.
INITSCRIPT_PARAMS = "start 05 2 3 4 5 ."
# useradd, groupadd, usermod, userdel, groupdel
RDEPENDS:${PN} += "shadow"
# No shadow tools: the read-only-rootfs image feature drops the shadow
# package from the image, and the script writes the account lines itself.
do_install() {
install -Dm 0755 ${WORKDIR}/forgefirm-users.init ${D}${sysconfdir}/init.d/forgefirm-users
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE = "262144"
# Dev builds identify by build timestamp (matches the artifact name),
# tagged so a bench machine is never mistaken for a release.
FORGEFIRM_VERSION_STRING = "${DATETIME} (dev)"
# The rootfs functions that write the string are in the do_rootfs
# signature; DATETIME must not be, or the basehash changes at every parse
# and bitbake refuses the build as non-deterministic.
FORGEFIRM_VERSION_STRING[vardepsexclude] += "DATETIME"
# /etc/forgefirm-dev marks a dev image on the rootfs; its content is the
# version string. The sshd init script starts sshd on a dev image without
@@ -52,4 +56,20 @@ write_forgefirm_dev_marker() {
echo "${FORGEFIRM_VERSION_STRING}" > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/forgefirm-dev
}
write_forgefirm_dev_marker[vardepsexclude] += "DATETIME"
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "write_forgefirm_dev_marker;"
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "write_forgefirm_dev_marker "
# The two factory rootfs slots, read-only under /factory/img1 and
# /factory/img2: a bench convenience for reading a factory image in place
# (the ffboot inventory reuses the mounts). The release image mounts no
# factory slot; it reads one through a temporary read-only mount when it
# needs to (ffboot -l). No nofail: busybox mount hands it to the kernel
# as a filesystem parameter, which the kernel rejects (the mount fails
# with EINVAL); mount -a goes on past a slot that does not mount anyway.
add_factory_slot_mounts() {
install -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/factory/img1 ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/factory/img2
printf '%s\n' \
'/dev/mmcblk2p1 /factory/img1 auto ro,noatime 0 0' \
'/dev/mmcblk2p2 /factory/img2 auto ro,noatime 0 0' \
>> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/fstab
}
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "add_factory_slot_mounts "
@@ -45,17 +45,35 @@ IMAGE_INSTALL:remove = "python3 ${FORGEFIRM_RELEASE_TRIM}"
# VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_base-utils-syslog (conf/distro/forgefirm.conf).
IMAGE_INSTALL:append = " grblhal-glowforge forgectrl gfhome gfcloud v4l-utils fwup ffboot slotmigrate forgefirm-logging"
# forgefirm-users: replays the operator account record
# forgefirm-users: renders the operator account record
# (/data/forgefirm/users, written by forgectrl) into the system account
# files at boot, before sshd, and on reload; also installs the warning an
# interactive root shell prints. forgefirm-banner: keeps the control
# panel addresses in the serial-console banner (/etc/issue).
# forgefirm-persist: the boot timestamp and the random seed on /data.
# avahi-daemon: mDNS, so the panel answers at https://forgefirm.local/
# and shows up in service browsers. The daemon is installed by name (the
# zeroconf distro feature stays off: it would bring libnss-mdns); the
# build options and the configuration are in conf/distro/forgefirm.conf
# and recipes-connectivity/avahi.
IMAGE_INSTALL:append = " forgefirm-users forgefirm-banner avahi-daemon"
IMAGE_INSTALL:append = " forgefirm-users forgefirm-banner forgefirm-persist avahi-daemon"
# The rootfs mounts read-only on both images; /data (p3) is the writable
# partition. read-only-rootfs is poky's feature for it: the root line of
# /etc/fstab (the BSP's, already ro) and ROOTFS_READ_ONLY in
# /etc/default/rcS, the volatile links made at rootfs time
# (populate-volatile.sh: /etc/resolv.conf, /tmp), a writable copy of
# /var/lib at boot (read-only-rootfs-hook.sh), a build failure for a
# package whose post-install must run on the machine, and the removal of
# the packages a read-only rootfs cannot use (shadow, base-passwd,
# update-rc.d, update-alternatives; the account files stay). What must
# last or change at run time is handled file by file: the account files
# and /etc/issue (forgefirm-users, forgefirm-banner), the sshd host keys
# (recipes-connectivity/openssh), the timestamp and the random seed
# (forgefirm-persist). The facts are on the docs site,
# technical/forgefirm/image-and-bsp; scripts/release.sh checks the built
# rootfs for this state.
IMAGE_FEATURES += "read-only-rootfs"
# Root policy. root has no password and logs in at the serial console
# only: that is the recovery path when the network, the panel or an
@@ -105,7 +123,9 @@ write_forgefirm_version() {
echo "ForgeFIRM ${FORGEFIRM_VERSION_STRING}" > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/motd
}
write_forgefirm_version[vardepsexclude] += "DATETIME"
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "write_forgefirm_version;"
# No semicolon after a function name here or below (the vardeps rule in
# classes/forgefirm-image-manifest.bbclass).
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "write_forgefirm_version "
# The license texts ride with the software. The license class writes
# the image's license manifest (every installed package with its
@@ -132,4 +152,4 @@ pack_licenses() {
> "${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${datadir}/forgefirm/licenses.tar.gz"
rm -rf "$d"
}
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "pack_licenses;"
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "pack_licenses "
+20
View File
@@ -241,6 +241,26 @@ ROOT_PW=$(printf '%s\n' "$ROOT_SHADOW" | awk -F: '{print $2}')
|| die "release rootfs has a non-empty root password field: the policy is an empty field (empty-root-password in forgefirm-image.bb); a build drift"
echo "root policy gate OK (root field empty; sshd refuses root and empty passwords)"
# Read-only rootfs gate. The release rootfs mounts read-only: the root
# line of the built fstab carries ro, the rcS default agrees (the
# read-only-rootfs image feature), no factory-slot mount is in the
# release fstab (those belong to the dev image), and sshd keeps its host
# keys on /data, where the read-only rootfs cannot hold them.
FSTAB=$(debugfs -R "cat /etc/fstab" "$EXT4" 2>/dev/null)
[ -n "$FSTAB" ] \
|| die "release rootfs carries no /etc/fstab"
printf '%s\n' "$FSTAB" | awk '$1 == "/dev/root" && $2 == "/" { print $4 }' \
| grep -Eq '(^|,)ro(,|$)' \
|| die "release fstab does not mount / read-only (base-files fstab or read-only-rootfs drift?)"
printf '%s\n' "$FSTAB" | grep -Eq '^[^#]*[[:space:]]/factory/' \
&& die "release fstab mounts a factory slot under /factory (dev image only)"
RCS=$(debugfs -R "cat /etc/default/rcS" "$EXT4" 2>/dev/null)
printf '%s\n' "$RCS" | grep -q '^ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes$' \
|| die "release rcS has no ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes (read-only-rootfs image feature drift?)"
[ "$(printf '%s\n' "$SSHD_CONFIG" | grep -c '^HostKey /data/forgefirm/ssh/')" = 3 ] \
|| die "release sshd_config does not keep the host keys under /data/forgefirm/ssh (recipes-connectivity/openssh drift?)"
echo "read-only rootfs gate OK (/ ro, no /factory mounts, host keys on /data)"
# Config-level guard: debug-tweaks must not sit in the shared kas config,
# where it would apply to every target including the release image.
if ( cd "$REPO" && kas dump kas/forgefirm-glowforge.yml 2>/dev/null ) \