ScottW514 d627ee32f1 The extension sandbox platform: accounts, cgroups, and the deny rules
What the image holds ready before any extension package exists, so that
the first one starts inside it.

forgefirm-sandbox (new recipe, on both images):
  - the account pool: ffx0 to ffx31, uid and gid 800 to 831, one group
    each, /nonexistent, /bin/false, locked. Below 1000 on purpose: the
    forgefirm-users render replaces only the accounts from 1000 up, so an
    account reset leaves the pool alone and the read-only rootfs never
    needs an account made at run time. The image's dynamic system ids
    count down from 999 and stop at 997.
  - an rcS script at S30: cgroup v2 mounted at /sys/fs/cgroup, the cpu,
    memory, and pids controllers handed down to /sys/fs/cgroup/ffx, and
    ffx marked idle-class (cpu.idle; the kernel refuses a cpu.weight on
    top of it, so none is written). The firmware's processes stay in the
    root group. `status` reports both halves and exits nonzero when
    either is missing.
  - /etc/forgefirm/ffx.nft, loaded by the same script, before the network
    starts in rc5: table inet ffx, an output-hook filter with policy
    accept that sends uid 800-831 to chain pool; pool looks the uid up in
    the verdict map `allow`, then answers TCP with a reset (a drop would
    leave a connect to time out) and drops the rest (the sender sees
    EPERM), both counted. The map is the one way through: a uid mapped to
    a chain of that package's destinations. Loading the file again
    replaces the table, allowlists included: it fails closed.

nftables comes in as its runtime dependency, trimmed in the distro config
to the binary and its library with JSON output: no interactive shell, no
Python binding. gmp and jansson were on the image; libmnl and libnftnl are
new. The release rootfs goes from 34.5 to 34.1 MiB free.

scripts/sandbox-rules-test.py, and the workflow sandbox-ci that runs it:
the rule file loaded into a network namespace of its own and sent at from
real uids. Root, 799, and 832 are not touched; 800, 815, and 831 are
refused on 127.0.0.1 and ::1 at once, UDP with EPERM, and a receiver hears
nobody from the pool; an allow chain opens one port on one address to one
uid and nothing else; a reload closes it.

exthost.platform (new suite module exthost.py): the platform proven on a
probe process, not read off a config. In a probe group under ffx, as the
last pool uid: held to cpu.max, stopped by cgroup.freeze and running again
after, stopped at pids.max, killed by the group's own OOM at memory.max
while forgectrl keeps its pid. The 32 accounts as the boot's render left
them. Pool uids 800 and 831 refused TCP to forgectrl on loopback (both
ports, IPv4 and IPv6), to the LAN address, and to the Grbl port, at once,
UDP EPERM, with the rules' counters moving by at least the attempts, while
root reaches the same listeners. A root probe under landlock loses /etc
and TCP connects and keeps /usr; a seccomp filter returns EPERM for the
filtered call. The probe group is removed whatever happens.

Proven. The rules test passes with nft 1.0.9, the image's version, and
three controls each fail it: the range one uid short, the TCP reject
turned to accept, the delete-table line removed. The unit suite passes
(422) with no undefined name. Image 20260920211625 carries all of it (read
back from both rootfs images: 32 accounts in passwd, group, and shadow,
S30forgefirm-sandbox, the rule file and the script byte-identical, nft
with its libraries and no Python binding). On the bench reference, that
image: exthost.platform PASS (5.0 percent of the core under a 5 percent
cpu.max, 0 us frozen and 87358 us thawed over 1.5 s each, 5 of 12 forks
then EAGAIN, rc -9 with oom_kill 1 at a 24 MiB memory.max, the counters
[0, 0] to [12, 4], landlock ABI 6), and forgefirm-sandbox status reports
both halves in place.

Acceptance. exthost.platform gates the platform; sandbox-ci gates the rule
file. The recipe, the rules, and the distro option are layer content, in
the platform identity of every fingerprint.
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OpenGlow / ForgeFIRM firmware for Glowforge

BETA

ForgeFIRM is in beta. Every release below 0.1.0 is a beta release. Expect problems, and expect frequent updates. Upgrade whenever a newer release is available, and report what you find on the community forum.

Open firmware for Glowforge brand CNC lasers. ForgeFIRM replaces the cloud-dependent factory software on the stock control board, with no hardware modification, and gives the machine a local controller, a local web control panel, and a standard Grbl interface. The factory cloud experience stays available as an option.

This repository is the base of the build and of the release: the meta-forgefirm Yocto layer, the kas configuration, the image recipes, the install and release scripts, the acceptance tool (forgetest/), the bench tools (scripts/bench/), the bench actuator firmware (fixture/), and the release artifacts (releases/).

Start here

https://docs.forgefirm.org/ is the documentation, and the source of truth for every fact about the machine and the firmware.

Read this first Safety
Put it on a machine Installation
Use it Usage, LightBurn
How the machine works Technical
How ForgeFIRM works with it ForgeFIRM internals
Build, test, release Developers
Downloads Releases
Questions Community forum

Build

kas build kas/forgefirm-glowforge.yml

Build covers the host setup, the two images, the source variant and the debug kernel. Release flow covers the pins, the push order and the signing pipeline.

Test

cd forgetest && python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v

The acceptance catalog that gates a release, and the bench tools, are on Acceptance and The bench.

Contributing

AGENTS.md carries the rules for this repository and for the project: safety ordering, proof before done, the push order, and the writing rules. They apply to human contributors too, and Contribute is the same set on the site.

What this costs

Nothing. ForgeFIRM is free in both senses, under MIT and GPL licenses. There is no paid tier, no license key, no subscription and no Pro edition. If someone offers to sell it to you, the licenses allow it, but what you take home is their build rather than this one: get it from the source.

Safety

These machines contain a CO2 laser: it burns, blinds, and starts fires. Never defeat the lid switches or the interlock. Never leave a running job unattended. Keep a fire extinguisher within reach. Read Safety before you cut your first job, and Regulatory and legal before you install.

This is experimental software. Use of it could seriously maim or kill you or others, and it may void your warranty. Use it at your own risk.

Glowforge is a trademark of Glowforge, Inc. This project is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by Glowforge, Inc.

S
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OpenGlow/ForgeFIRM Firmware for Glowforge
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