Both tests failed for the operator on the bench reference on 2026-09-24, image 20260923232513, from the harness and not the machine. laser.verdict-cut (00:10:52) needed the kernel's sampled LASER_ON count to read 0 within 2.5 s of the hold. That count latches once a second over the second before, so it reads 0 only once a whole window has closed inside the hold, up to 2 s in, and this hold lasted 1.37 s. Every sample of the hold read bit 0 of interlock_circuit as 1: the gated LASER_ON, active low, dark. The dark judge now reads the gated output itself, cnc/laser_on (1 = on), about 3300 times a second on the bench reference, yielding the CPU between reads (the stream threads run SCHED_FIFO). Its witness is the same reads over the second before the pause, which must see the cut lit (10 reads or more, none failed). The hold is dark when every read that falls wholly inside it, from 0.3 s after the first Hold:0 to the last Hold row, reads off, none failed, and there are at least 500. The 0.3 s is the pause tier's first deceleration, lit on purpose, still playing out of the driver's 200 ms queue and its 10 ms lead when the controller reports Hold:0. The daemon's pause is 3.0 s, as the code already had and the description now says. dark_span() is pure, kept inside the test's function, and tests/test_laser_verdict.py runs it through the function's code object over synthetic trails (8 cases: a dark hold, the lit deceleration inside the drain, emission after it caught, a burst the resume ends, failed reads counted, the drain counted from the first Hold:0, no Hold:0, and a hold too short for the drain). laser.disarm-in-hold (00:06:23, 180 s) pressed the button through ctx.act at once, before the job reached its arm wait, so the press was lost and the move never started. It now uses ctx.arm_press(), which presses when the button lights, and waits for Run. Proof: forgetest's unit tests pass on the host (474 OK, 4 skipped). Only the fingerprints of laser.verdict-cut and laser.disarm-in-hold move. Acceptance: the change is the two catalog tests themselves; both are attended (laser emission, the operator present) and a campaign runs both again.
OpenGlow / ForgeFIRM firmware for Glowforge
BETA
ForgeFIRM is in beta. Every release below 0.1.0 is a beta release. Expect problems, and expect frequent updates. Upgrade whenever a newer release is available, and report what you find on the community forum.
Open firmware for Glowforge brand CNC lasers. ForgeFIRM replaces the cloud-dependent factory software on the stock control board, with no hardware modification, and gives the machine a local controller, a local web control panel, and a standard Grbl interface. The factory cloud experience stays available as an option.
This repository is the base of the build and of the release: the
meta-forgefirm Yocto layer, the kas configuration, the image recipes, the
install and release scripts, the acceptance tool (forgetest/), the bench
tools (scripts/bench/), the bench actuator firmware (fixture/), and the
release artifacts (releases/).
Start here
https://docs.forgefirm.org/ is the documentation, and the source of truth for every fact about the machine and the firmware.
| Read this first | Safety |
| Put it on a machine | Installation |
| Use it | Usage, LightBurn |
| How the machine works | Technical |
| How ForgeFIRM works with it | ForgeFIRM internals |
| Build, test, release | Developers |
| Downloads | Releases |
| Questions | Community forum |
Build
kas build kas/forgefirm-glowforge.yml
Build covers the host setup, the two images, the source variant and the debug kernel. Release flow covers the pins, the push order and the signing pipeline.
Test
cd forgetest && python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v
The acceptance catalog that gates a release, and the bench tools, are on Acceptance and The bench.
Contributing
AGENTS.md carries the rules for this repository and for the project: safety ordering, proof before done, the push order, and the writing rules. They apply to human contributors too, and Contribute is the same set on the site.
What this costs
Nothing. ForgeFIRM is free in both senses, under MIT and GPL licenses. There is no paid tier, no license key, no subscription and no Pro edition. If someone offers to sell it to you, the licenses allow it, but what you take home is their build rather than this one: get it from the source.
Safety
These machines contain a CO2 laser: it burns, blinds, and starts fires. Never defeat the lid switches or the interlock. Never leave a running job unattended. Keep a fire extinguisher within reach. Read Safety before you cut your first job, and Regulatory and legal before you install.
This is experimental software. Use of it could seriously maim or kill you or others, and it may void your warranty. Use it at your own risk.
Glowforge is a trademark of Glowforge, Inc. This project is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by Glowforge, Inc.