Files
esh-pfi-infrastructure/persistent-memory.d/2026-09-03-nh3-dev-wedged-for-40-min.md
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vh 838132cd6b memory: snapshot — FV cross-site routing fixed, fleet conventions pinned
Session captured: the FV outbound-NAT root cause and its diagnostic signature,
the fv-ml1 dead man's switch, fleet identity/group/path conventions and the
root:docker normalization, nh3-dev's ts-input reachability fix, ESPHome
modernisation and the kb KB-search tool, and the Hermes bearer rotation
release. Six new detail files.

Tried-and-abandoned gains three: probing OPNsense endpoints by POSTing at them
(which rebooted the FV firewall), advertising a /32 from nh3-dev, and the
nh3-scale remote-site masquerade rules that fired but were not the fix.

Housekeeping: 8 Recent-decisions entries archived to archival-memory.md, and 21
oversized inline entries split into detail files per the two-tier rule -- they
had been sitting fully inline in the index, which is what the split exists to
prevent. Two pointers to a detail file archived this run were repointed at
archival-memory.md.

The index is 389 lines, still over the ~300 soft cap. The archival guards stop
it there: only 4 further entries are old enough to move and every one carries an
open deferred-work pointer. An over-cap file that keeps live decisions beats a
scannable one that lost a deferred call.
2026-09-15 00:53:48 -07:00

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Markdown

# `[2026-09-03]` nh3-dev wedged for ~40 min and it was the BACKUP, not the disk — a stalled cross-site vzdump holding every gue
**nh3-dev wedged for ~40 min and it was the BACKUP, not the disk — a stalled cross-site vzdump holding every guest write via `copy-before-write`.** Symptoms screamed dying disk: 45 writes in flight completing zero, jbd2 + flush kworkers in D state 33 min, io pressure full 96%, load 26, `virtio_ring` in the stack. ⚠ **The discriminator was the ABSENCE of errors** — no SCSI/ATA/IO errors, rpool ONLINE 21%, guest fs 79%, memory fine, and **Dirty only 3.8 MB** (so nothing backed up in page cache; it was stuck BELOW the block layer). ⚠ **The hypervisor was IDLE** — load 0.63, io pressure 0.00, zpool ~0 writes: nothing was reaching the disk because the filter held it. Cause: `vzdump` of VM 102 → **pbs-ana** did 1% at 64 MiB/s then collapsed to **1.4 MiB/s for 35 min**; Proxmox backups interpose a `copy-before-write` filter, so every guest write queues behind the backup's copy-out. FIX = cancel the task (`pvesh delete /nodes/localhost/tasks/<UPID>`); filter detached, inflight 45→0, D-states gone, 191 MB/s dsync restored. ⚠ **`fleecing 0` on the job is why a slow TARGET can stall a GUEST** — fleecing routes copy-before-write to a fast local image instead. Job = `backup-5d8f1221-8f71`, **daily 21:00, `all 1`, storage pbs-ana** → recurs nightly until changed. A prior run of this VM managed 941 MiB/s read, so 1.4 MiB/s is degradation, not normal. → `docs/runbooks/nh3-dev-io-stall.md`