voices-seat: one carrier, lv-<author> LoRA adapters, with the measured cost and placement limits
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# voices-seat — author voice adapters on one carrier
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`fv-ml1` GPU 0, port **8027**. One Qwen3-4B-Instruct base; each author is a LoRA adapter
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named `lv-<author>` (**lv = lang-voice**). Switching voices is a request field, not a
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deployment.
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```bash
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curl http://10.251.50.54:8027/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"model":"lv-yarros","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Beat: ..."}]}'
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# ^^^^^^^^^ the only thing that changes between voices
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```
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`voices-base` serves the unadapted carrier from the same process, which is what makes an
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adapter-on / adapter-off comparison harness-matched.
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## Adding a voice
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Two paths, and they are not interchangeable.
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**Try one now — no restart, ~0.24 s:**
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```bash
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curl -X POST http://10.251.50.54:8027/v1/load_lora_adapter -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"lora_name":"lv-hemingway","lora_path":"/adapters/lv-hemingway-4b-v1"}'
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curl -X POST http://10.251.50.54:8027/v1/unload_lora_adapter -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"lora_name":"lv-hemingway"}'
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```
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⚠ **A runtime-loaded adapter is GONE on the next `compose up -d`.** To make it survive, add
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it to `--lora-modules` in `compose.yaml` — which costs a container recreate and a full model
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reload (~3 min). Runtime load is for *trying* a voice; the compose list is what persists.
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Adapters live on the host at `/tank/aimodels/voice-adapters/<name>/`, mounted read-only at
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`/adapters`. A rename on the host is visible inside immediately.
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## Reaching it through LiteLLM
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Each voice is one alias entry pointing at this seat with its own `model` value — no new
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deployment, no new container, no VRAM:
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```yaml
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- model_name: lv-yarros
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litellm_params:
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model: openai/lv-yarros
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api_base: http://10.251.50.54:8027/v1
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```
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⚠ **Retiring a voice orphans scoped keys.** Any LiteLLM key whose allowlist names a removed
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alias starts returning silent per-endpoint 403s. Audit `/key/list` + `/key/info` on every
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repoint — that failure has cost this fleet two and a half months before.
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## What it costs, measured
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| decode, base | **143.0 tok/s** (median, n=30) |
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| decode, LoRA | **108.2 tok/s** (median, n=30) |
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| **LoRA overhead** | **−24.3%**, against an A-vs-A noise floor of **0.1%** |
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| resident VRAM | **10,740 MiB** |
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| KV cache | 10,912 tokens → 1.33x concurrency at 8k context |
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Arms were interleaved rather than blocked, because the co-tenants on that card take traffic
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this seat does not control and a block design would alias their load onto one arm.
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**The 24.3% is accepted deliberately.** Three authors cost 8.4 GB as adapters and ~23 GB
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merged; six cost 9.2 GB versus ~46 GB. On a card with 1.8 GB free after this seat, that is
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the whole argument. If a voice ever lands on a latency path, merge that one and serve it
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separately.
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## Placement warnings
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⚠ **GPU 0 is now at 96.0 of 97.9 GB.** This seat's 10.7 GB went into the last real gap on
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fv-ml1: GPU 1 has ~5.7 GB, GPU 2 has ~2.4 GB, and GPU 3 is a held reserve for a future
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full-card seat (`flash-next` alone needs 93 of 96 GiB). **There is no room for another seat
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here without a placement decision.**
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⚠ **`--gpu-memory-utilization` is a request against TOTAL VRAM that the card must already be
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able to honour** — not a share of what is free. The first bring-up refused at 0.12 with
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11.16 GiB free, and refusing was correct: it protected `cyberprev`, `gen-small` and the
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Parakeet STT seat rather than squeezing them.
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⚠ **Pin `--kv-cache-memory` in bytes.** With it, the requested fraction predicted residency
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to within 40 MiB. Without it, this box has been wrong by 8–10 GB in *both* directions.
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## Support was checked, not assumed
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`vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3.py` declares `Qwen3ForCausalLM` with `SupportsLoRA` plus
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`packed_modules_mapping` and `embedding_modules`. The training playbook records a LoRA
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refusal on a Qwen3 **MoE** architecture, and its lesson is that support is per-architecture,
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not per-family. **Do not transplant this compose onto an MoE carrier without re-running that
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check.**
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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# voices-seat — one base carrier, N author LoRA adapters, hot-swappable. fv-ml1 GPU 0, :8027.
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#
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# NAMING: adapters are `lv-<author>` — lv for lang-voice (operator, 2026-09-16, retiring the
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# `baby*` prefix: it read fine for one experiment and invites confusion across a family).
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# The adapter NAME is the request's `model` field, so this string is the public API of a voice.
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#
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# WHY LORA AND NOT MERGE (operator decision 2026-09-16, after measurement): the R49 line
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# produces a FAMILY of author voices — lv-bronte, lv-yarros (shipped), lv-hemingway (in
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# build) — and Skaldsong switches between them per request. Merging bakes each 264 MB adapter
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# into a fresh 7.6 GB model:
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#
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# 3 authors LoRA 7.6 GB + 3x264 MB ~ 8.4 GB merged ~23 GB
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# 6 authors LoRA 7.6 GB + 6x264 MB ~ 9.2 GB merged ~46 GB
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#
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# On a box where GPU 1 has 5.7 GB free, GPU 2 has 2.4 GB and GPU 3 is a held reserve, that
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# is the whole argument. A new author becomes a directory drop, not a VRAM negotiation.
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#
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# ⚠ SUPPORT WAS CHECKED, NOT ASSUMED. The training-throughput playbook records a LoRA refusal
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# on a Qwen3 *MoE* arch ("get_expert_mapping must be implemented") and its lesson is that
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# feature support is per-architecture, not per-family. Verified on the fleet's own engine
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# before committing: vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3.py:271 declares Qwen3ForCausalLM with
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# SupportsLoRA, plus packed_modules_mapping and embedding_modules. Dense Qwen3 is fine; do NOT
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# transplant this compose onto an MoE carrier without re-running that grep.
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#
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# ⚠ KV IS PINNED IN BYTES, deliberately, following gen-small-seat's note. On THIS box
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# `--gpu-memory-utilization` has been measured wrong in both directions — cyberprev at 0.40
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# holds 47.1 GB (8 GB over its fraction), gen-small at 0.48 holds 36.9 (10 GB under) — so a
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# fraction cannot be used to place a seat beside live co-tenants. GPU 0 already carries
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# cyberprev, gen-small and the Parakeet STT seat; an explicit KV budget makes this seat's
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# footprint deterministic instead of negotiated.
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#
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# ⚠ ADAPTERS ARE MOUNTED READ-ONLY and named explicitly. A request selects a voice by putting
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# the adapter name in the `model` field — switching voices is a field, not a deployment.
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#
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# MEASURED on this seat, 2026-09-16, rather than taken from docs:
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# POST /v1/load_lora_adapter {"lora_name","lora_path"} -> 200 in 0.24 s
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# POST /v1/unload_lora_adapter {"lora_name"} -> 200 in 0.003 s
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# VRAM unchanged across the swap; container stayed healthy; no restart, no reload.
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# ⚠ Anything added that way is GONE on `compose up -d` unless it is ALSO listed in
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# --lora-modules below. Runtime load is for trying a voice; this list is what survives.
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#
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# MEASURED LORA COST on this seat (n=30 per arm, interleaved, A-vs-A floor 0.1%):
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# base median 143.0 tok/s
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# lv-yarros median 108.2 tok/s -> -24.3%, far outside the floor.
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# Accepted deliberately: the seat is for prose, not a latency path, and 24% buys every future
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# author for 264 MB instead of 7.6 GB. If a voice ever lands on a hot path, merge THAT one.
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#
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# MEASURED RESIDENCY: 10,740 MiB, against a requested 0.11 x 94.97 GiB = 10,700 MiB — a 40 MiB
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# miss on a box where the util fraction has been wrong by 8-10 GB in BOTH directions. Pinning
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# --kv-cache-memory in bytes is what makes the fraction predictive; do not remove it.
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name: voices-seat
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services:
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vllm-voices:
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image: ${VOICES_IMAGE:-vllm/vllm-openai:nightly-e9d1398d9edfd90fcc1cf783805240e3effec013}
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container_name: ${VOICES_CONTAINER_NAME:-vllm-voices}
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restart: unless-stopped
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ipc: host
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ports:
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- "${VOICES_PORT:-8027}:8000"
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volumes:
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- /tank/aimodels/huggingface:/hfcache
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- ${VOICES_MODEL:-/tank/aimodels/Qwen3-4B-Instruct}:/model:ro
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- /tank/aimodels/voice-adapters:/adapters:ro
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environment:
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- VLLM_API_KEY=${API_KEY:-}
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- VLLM_ALLOW_RUNTIME_LORA_UPDATING=${VOICES_RUNTIME_LORA:-1}
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command:
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- /model
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- --served-model-name
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- ${VOICES_SERVED_NAME:-voices-base}
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- --host
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- 0.0.0.0
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- --port
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- "8000"
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- --gpu-memory-utilization
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- "${VOICES_GPU_MEM_UTIL:-0.12}"
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- --kv-cache-memory
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- "${VOICES_KV_CACHE_MEMORY:-2147483648}"
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- --max-model-len
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- "${VOICES_MAX_MODEL_LEN:-8192}"
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- --max-num-seqs
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- "${VOICES_MAX_NUM_SEQS:-8}"
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- --dtype
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- auto
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- --enable-prefix-caching
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- --enable-lora
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- --max-loras
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- "${VOICES_MAX_LORAS:-4}"
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- --max-lora-rank
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- "${VOICES_MAX_LORA_RANK:-32}"
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- --lora-modules
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- lv-yarros=/adapters/lv-yarros-4b-v1
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deploy:
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resources:
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reservations:
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devices:
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- driver: nvidia
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device_ids:
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- "${VOICES_GPU_ID:-0}"
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capabilities: [gpu]
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -fsS http://localhost:8000/health || exit 1"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 20
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start_period: 300s
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labels:
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- homepage.group=AI - Inference
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- homepage.name=Voices
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- homepage.icon=mdi-account-voice
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- homepage.description=Author voice adapters (LoRA) on Qwen3-4B
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- homepage.href=http://10.251.50.54:8027/docs
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networks: [tnet]
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networks:
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tnet:
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name: traefik-net
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external: true
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