Files
NetAlertX/docs/FILE_PERMISSIONS.md
jokob-sk 869f28b036 DOCS: typos
Signed-off-by: jokob-sk <jokob.sk@gmail.com>
2025-10-30 14:50:13 +11:00

79 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
Executable File

# Managing File Permissions for NetAlertX on a Read-Only Container
> [!TIP]
> NetAlertX runs in a **secure, read-only Alpine-based container** under a dedicated `netalertx` user (UID 20211, GID 20211). All writable paths are either mounted as **persistent volumes** or **`tmpfs` filesystems**. This ensures consistent file ownership and prevents privilege escalation.
---
## Writable Paths
NetAlertX requires certain paths to be writable at runtime. These paths should be mounted either as **host volumes** or **`tmpfs`** in your `docker-compose.yml` or `docker run` command:
| Path | Purpose | Notes |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| `/app/config` | Application configuration | Persistent volume recommended |
| `/app/db` | Database files | Persistent volume recommended |
| `/app/log` | Logs | Can be `tmpfs` for speed or host volume to retain logs |
| `/app/api` | API cache | Use `tmpfs` for faster access |
| `/services/config/nginx/conf.active` | Active nginx configuration override | `tmpfs` recommended or customized file mounted |
| `/services/run` | Runtime directories for nginx & PHP | `tmpfs` required |
| `/tmp` | PHP session save directory | `tmpfs` required |
> All these paths will have **UID 20211 / GID 20211** inside the container. Files on the host will appear owned by `20211:20211`.
---
## Fixing Permission Problems
Sometimes, permission issues arise if your existing host directories were created by a previous container running as root or another UID. The container will fail to start with "Permission Denied" errors.
### Solution
1. **Run the container once as root** (`--user "0"`) to allow it to correct permissions automatically:
```bash
docker run -it --rm --name netalertx --user "0" \
-v local/path/config:/app/config \
-v local/path/db:/app/db \
ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
```
2. Wait for logs showing **permissions being fixed**. The container will then **hang intentionally**.
3. Press **Ctrl+C** to stop the container.
4. Start the container normally with your `docker-compose.yml` or `docker run` command.
> The container startup script detects `root` and runs `chown -R 20211:20211` on all volumes, fixing ownership for the secure `netalertx` user.
---
## Example: docker-compose.yml with `tmpfs`
```yaml
services:
netalertx:
container_name: netalertx
image: "ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx"
network_mode: "host"
cap_add:
- NET_RAW
- NET_ADMIN
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- local/path/config:/app/config
- local/path/db:/app/db
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Berlin
- PORT=20211
tmpfs:
- "/app/log:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
- "/app/api:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,sync,noatime,nodiratime"
- "/services/config/nginx/conf.active:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
- "/services/run:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
- "/tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700,rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,async,noatime,nodiratime"
```
> This setup ensures all writable paths are either in `tmpfs` or host-mounted, and the container never writes outside of controlled volumes.