The manifest lists the modules directory without the kernel's
LOCALVERSION_AUTO hash (the hash does not reproduce across a re-patch of
the same source, so the image manifest strips it). image.health still
compared the full running release against that list and failed on the
first post-flash run of image 20260902144848 with the kernel
6.12.20-fslc-fslc-g72a0b1431a9d against the manifest's 6.12.20-fslc-fslc.
kernel_ident() strips the same suffix from both sides, so a manifest with
or without the hash matches the running kernel, and a different base
release still fails. tests/test_image.py covers both forms.
Catalog consequence: only image.health's own implementation hash moves;
it is an always-run test, so no inherited result is affected.
