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Milestone 2: factory-true motion tuning, bench-verified
Extract the factory motion profile from the _RESOURCES pulse streams (new puls_profile.py): 700/590 mm/s2 X/Y accel on v2.6.0 firmware, 202 mm/s travel peak at the 28160 Hz travel tick, PIC currents X 135/33 and Y 22/5 run/hold, decay mode 1. Add the bench_m2.py round-trip jog + feed-hold suite (all green 2026-08-02: sustained 200 mm/s, exact returns, clean hold/resume, zero underruns) and update BRINGUP.md: board moved to a fixed lease at 172.16.1.97, analog config now applied by the sink itself, $RST=$ note for stale stored settings.
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# ForgeFIRM bring-up status & cold-start runbook
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Last updated: **2026-07-26** — the day the machine first moved under grblHAL.
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Last updated: **2026-08-02** — milestone 2 (factory-true motion tuning)
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bench-verified.
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Read together with `AUDIT_ACTION_PLAN.md` in the project root (sibling of
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this repo; per-finding status of the 2026-07-03 audit) and
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`kernel-module-glowforge/UAPI.md` (the pulse-stream feeder contract).
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@@ -28,9 +29,27 @@ deadman/safety loop; camera error paths).
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counters agree step-for-step. Motion-only: the laser latch is forced
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locked, byte bit 4 is never emitted.
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**Milestone 2 (motion quality): bench-verified 2026-08-02.** The factory
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motion constants were extracted from the `_RESOURCES` pulse files
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(`scripts/bench/puls_profile.py`) and applied end-to-end:
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- grblHAL defaults now factory-true: 12000 mm/min max rate (X/Y),
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700/590 mm/s² accel (X/Y). Machine tick default 28160 Hz (the factory's
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own travel-move tick; 10 kHz caps an axis at 187.5 mm/s).
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- The sink now applies the whole analog machine config itself at init
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(modes, decay, motor_lock, PIC currents) and switches PIC currents
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run↔hold around motion like the factory did (135/22 running, 33/5 idle,
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drop deferred until the kernel queue has drained).
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- Bench (`scripts/bench/bench_m2.py`, all green): sustained 200 mm/s on a
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120 mm jog, exact round-trip positioning, feed-hold parks and resumes
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cleanly, current switching observed live, zero underruns at 28160 Hz.
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- NOTE: stored $-settings beat freshly baked defaults — after changing
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`GLOWFORGE_DEFAULTS` values, run `$RST=$` once on the board (the sim
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persists settings in its eeprom file in /data).
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## The bench
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- **Board**: SSH `root@172.16.1.130`, empty password
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- **Board**: SSH `root@172.16.1.97` (fixed DHCP lease since 2026-08-02;
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was .130), empty password
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(`ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=none` logs straight in). Dev image
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(`forgefirm-image-dev`) on SD; BusyBox userland + python3 + gdb/strace.
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Serial console on ttymxc0 available at the bench.
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@@ -61,24 +80,21 @@ glowforge pulse-stream sink).
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1. Build: cross-compile the backend in the forge-yocto WSL distro (from
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PowerShell). Produces `build-arm/grblHAL_glowforge` in the WSL tree
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(`-O1 -g`, `GLOWFORGE_DEFAULTS=ON` → machine scaling baked in:
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53.333 µsteps/mm XY @ ×8, 2.832 half-steps/mm Z, 0.417" Z travel).
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(`-O1 -g`, `GLOWFORGE_DEFAULTS=ON` → machine constants baked in:
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53.333 µsteps/mm XY @ ×8, 2.832 half-steps/mm Z, 0.417" Z travel,
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12000 mm/min max, 700/590 mm/s² accel — factory-derived, see
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`puls_profile.py`).
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2. Deploy to `/usr/bin/grblHAL_glowforge` on the board.
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3. **Analog machine config — required after every module reload/boot; the
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kernel does NOT do this** (the cloud stack normally did):
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```sh
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echo 150 > /sys/glowforge/pic/x_step_current # run current; 33 = weak hold.
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echo 150 > /sys/glowforge/pic/y_step_current # Factory-true values TBD
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echo 8 > /sys/glowforge/cnc/x_mode # ×8 microstepping to match
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echo 8 > /sys/glowforge/cnc/y_mode # the baked steps/mm
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echo 8 > /sys/glowforge/cnc/motor_lock # Z locked; X/Y free
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echo 1 > /sys/glowforge/cnc/laser_latch # laser locked out
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```
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4. Start: `cd /data && GFSINK=/dev/glowforge grblHAL_glowforge -p 23 -n -t 1.0`
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3. Start: `cd /data && GFSINK=/dev/glowforge grblHAL_glowforge -p 23 -n -t 1.0`
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(`-t 1.0` is REQUIRED: the real-time throttle is what bounds the
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queue). Env knobs: `GFSINK_RATE` (machine tick, default 10000 Hz),
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`GFSINK_DEPTH_MS` (queue depth = feed-hold latency, default 200).
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5. Connect LightBurn/UGS to `172.16.1.130:23`, or jog raw:
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queue). Env knobs: `GFSINK_RATE` (machine tick, default 28160 Hz =
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factory travel tick), `GFSINK_DEPTH_MS` (queue depth = feed-hold
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latency, default 200). The sink applies the full analog machine config
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itself at init (×8 modes, decay 1, motor_lock 8, laser latched, PIC
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hold currents) and swaps PIC run/hold currents around motion — the old
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manual sysfs block is no longer needed. If the baked $-defaults
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changed since the last run, `$RST=$` once (stored settings win).
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4. Connect LightBurn/UGS to `172.16.1.97:23`, or jog raw:
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`$J=G91X40F1200`.
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## Hardware facts bank (measured)
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@@ -92,6 +108,17 @@ glowforge pulse-stream sink).
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half-steps ≈ 10.6 mm ≈ 0.417"; 0.3534 mm/half-step. Never blind-drive Z
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— hall-supervised only.
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- XY: 0.15 mm per full step; DIR bit set = −X / +Y (Y1/Y2 complementary).
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- Factory motion profile (measured from `_RESOURCES` pulse streams with
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`puls_profile.py`): accel ≈ 700 mm/s² X / 590 mm/s² Y on v2.6.0
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firmware (2018 firmware used ≈1000); header HAxr=132/HAyr=112/HAar=133
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⇒ ≈5.3 mm/s² per HA unit. Travel moves peak 202 mm/s vector
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(≈ 8 in/s) at STfr=28160 Hz; prints/hunts run STfr=10000. Cut feed in
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the sample print: 145 mm/s. Z cadence ≈ 61–115 ms per half-step
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(≈ 5.7 mm/s max).
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- Factory analog config (constant across all captured jobs, 2018→2026):
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PIC currents X 135 run / 33 hold, Y 22 run / 5 hold (axis DAC scales
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differ by design); x/y_decay=1; ×8 microstepping; run currents applied
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only while motion plays, hold otherwise.
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- Laser PWM: 39.98 kHz register-verified (divider 13 × 127 counts).
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- Switches: truthy = closed/OK; SW_INTERLOCK reads False on units without
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the rear plug — must NOT gate motion (beam is hardware-gated).
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@@ -100,11 +127,11 @@ glowforge pulse-stream sink).
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## Next work (in rough order)
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1. **Backend milestone 2 — motion quality**: motion is loud/jerky at the
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10 kHz tick. Raise `GFSINK_RATE` to 20–50 kHz (finer step-timing
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quantization), find factory-true run currents (puls-file headers carry
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them — see gfutilities settings map XSrc/YSrc) and sane accel/max-rate;
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verify smooth diagonal moves and feed-hold mid-move.
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1. **Backend milestone 2 — motion quality: DONE 2026-08-02** (see status
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section above). Remaining human check: listen/watch a jog session for
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noise and smoothness vs the pre-tuning state (all electrical/protocol
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checks are green; loudness was likely the 150/150 currents + unset
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decay mode, both now factory-true).
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2. **Laser mapping** (gated on the scope session): spindle → power bytes
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(bit 7) + bit 4 laser-enable, M3/M4/$32 semantics, PWM-reset rule per
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the contract. **No live fire before the standing scope gates**: LASER_PWM
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