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esh-pfi-infrastructure/docs/runbooks
vh ba60fda16c feat(backups): assert restic CONTENT, and add the host that was never checked
Operator ruling 2026-09-22 (relayed via svos-dev): have the freshness check
assert snapshot content rather than REST-server reachability, so the green
light is a statement about DATA rather than about a daemon.

⚠ FIRST, A CORRECTION TO MY OWN REPORT. I ran `grep -ic restic` against
backup-freshness-alert.sh -- the WRAPPER -- got 0, and told the operator that
nothing on the fleet verified restic. Wrong. check-backup-freshness.sh has
always checked restic snapshot ages, for seven hosts. I grepped one file of a
two-file tool and generalised, which is the identical error a peer had just
made with dev-backup, made while correcting them.

THE REAL GAP was narrower and still real: the NH3 host list read
`irv-ml1 nh3-docker` and omitted nh3-dev -- the repo holding every Claude Code
session transcript, althing routes, hermes run history and Miranda's
conversation. /volume1/Backup/restic/nh3-dev/ has always existed and always
been written nightly; it was simply never enumerated, so a total failure of the
one repo nobody could reconstruct would have gone unreported indefinitely.

THE CONTENT ASSERTION, built on svos-dev's ladder (list proves the repo
answers; ls proves the index; check proves structure; RESTORE proves the bytes
come back):
  - CONJUNCTIVE: latest snapshot newer than MAX_AGE_H AND the probe path
    present AND a restore returns non-zero bytes. "A snapshot exists containing
    X" is satisfied by a three-month-old one; "the latest is recent" is
    satisfied by an empty one. Age alone was the old problem; content alone is
    the same problem rotated.
  - IT RESTORES. Metadata is what survives the failures worth fearing -- a
    pruned or partially-written repo can list a path whose blobs are gone.
    ~493KB from ~/.local/state/svos, sub-second. Large paths are not restored:
    a repo that returns one file will return others.
  - IDENTITY: the timer runs as lkraven, which has no NOPASSWD sudo on nh3-dev,
    so the probe hops through infra-ops@localhost. /etc/restic is root-only by
    design.

⚠ restic ls ALWAYS PRINTS A HEADER LINE, matched or not. A path absent from the
repo returns 1 line; a real one returned 6. Counting with `grep -c .` read the
header as a hit, so the ABSENT case fell through and reported "blobs gone" --
telling an operator the repository was corrupt when the truth was a mistyped
path. Now `grep -c '^/'`.

TESTED BY MAKING IT FAIL, because a check only ever seen passing is untested:
bogus probe path -> "absent from snapshot"; BACKUP_MAX_AGE_HOURS=1 -> "12h old
(>1h)"; healthy -> snapshot id, age, entries, bytes restored.
2026-09-22 13:33:58 -07:00
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