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esh-pfi-infrastructure/stacks/beszel/README.md
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Beszel fleet monitoring

Hub: http://10.250.50.70:8090 (ana-docker), version 0.18.7 at the 2026-09-10 wiring. The hub also retains corviduo-dev's existing registration.

Host Compose directory under /opt/docker/compose/ Additional filesystems
ana-docker beszel /mnt/backup
ana-ml2 beszel-agent-ana /tank, /home
nh3-docker beszel-agent-nh3 none
esh-docker-vm (hub name esh-vm-docker) beszel-agent-esh /mnt/backup, /mnt/books
irv-ml1 beszel-agent-irv /worktank, /storetank, /mnt/smithy
vm-esh-nas beszel-agent-esh-nas /mnt/books, /mnt/share, /mnt/music, /mnt/media
nh3-dev beszel /mnt/backup, /mnt/smithy

Use infra-ops@<ip> with passwordless sudo, except vm-esh-nas: lkraven@10.0.50.154 has Docker access. Irvine's hub address is 100.64.0.6; its retired 10.100.79.3 address caused silent loss of monitoring.

Filesystems and deployment

The canonical source is stacks/beszel/. Keep existing Compose project names/directories and named volumes to preserve agent identity and history. The deployment helper supports DEPLOY_DEST_STACK for legacy stack names and DEPLOY_SUDO=1 for root-owned directories. Example:

DEPLOY_SUDO=1 DEPLOY_DEST_STACK=beszel-agent-ana \
  scripts/deploy-stack.sh infra-ops@10.250.50.54 beszel --compose

Agents use host-specific overrides selected by live .env:

COMPOSE_PROFILES=agent
COMPOSE_FILE=compose.yaml:hosts/ana-ml2.yaml
BESZEL_EXTRA_FS=/extra-filesystems/tank,/extra-filesystems/home

Docker agents need actual read-only bind mounts under /extra-filesystems. EXTRA_FILESYSTEMS=/tank alone does not expose the host filesystem. The overrides provide those mounts; the environment refers to the container paths. Mounts are observed before deployment. Network filesystems provide usage, not block-device I/O counters. Shared ZFS datasets expose their available quota, which differs from raw pool allocation and snapshot-inclusive usage.

After deployment, validate with docker compose config --quiet, then docker compose up -d beszel-agent; restart alone does not apply env or mounts. The reusable playbook is playbooks/beszel-filesystems.yaml with stack_dir, host_name, and extra_fs variables. Environment backups are kept in .env.before-fleet-wiring-20260910 on each host.

nh3-dev has the older docker-compose command; use that spelling. It also requires the external traefik-net network to exist even for the agent profile. Only the Beszel agent is started there. On other hosts, use docker compose.

Auth supports a hub SSH public key (BESZEL_HUB_KEY) or outbound token mode (BESZEL_TOKEN and HUB_URL). Existing auth was preserved; nh3-dev uses the hub public key. Never copy live tokens into version control.

GPU telemetry

ana-ml2 and irv-ml1 use henrygd/beszel-agent-nvidia:0.18.7 with NVIDIA utility access to all GPUs. Both hosts already have NVIDIA Container Toolkit. This collects per-card utilization, VRAM, temperature, and power draw without changing the serving containers or GPU power limits. Verified hub samples include both RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell cards, the RTX 3090, and the RTX A6000.

Power charts are actual GPU watts, not total wall power or a PSU/circuit sizing recommendation. Other system components and workload peaks still matter.

Homepage

The existing Docker-discovered Monitoring card carries the native Beszel widget, version 2. No manual Beszel entry is added to services.yaml. Leaving systemId unset gives the fleet overview (systems/up).

The dedicated PocketBase superuser is beszel-monitoring@phasefinal.com. Its credential is stored in Vaultwarden as ana-docker/beszel-monitoring and in Homepage's live .env as HOMEPAGE_VAR_BESZEL_USERNAME and HOMEPAGE_VAR_BESZEL_PASSWORD. Labels contain only Homepage placeholders. The operator's existing account was not reset.

Verify one card and its real widget response:

curl -fsS http://10.0.50.45:5100/api/services |
  jq '[.[] | .services[]? | select(.name=="Beszel")] | length'
curl -fsS 'http://10.0.50.45:5100/api/services/proxy?group=Monitoring&service=Beszel&endpoint=systems&index=0' |
  jq '{totalItems, systems: [.items[] | {name,status}]}'

Alerts

Thirty rules cover the seven hosts above under the existing operator user:

Condition Threshold Duration
Disk (root or any extra filesystem) >85% 5 minutes
CPU >95% 15 minutes
Memory >90% 10 minutes
Offline down 2 minutes
Temperature (ana-ml2 and irv-ml1) >85 C 5 minutes

CPU thresholds are sustained-load warnings; expected long-running compute may need tuning. GPU utilization alone is not an alarm because busy GPUs are normal. corviduo-dev remains monitored but its alert policy was not changed.

Notification URL: generic://10.100.10.50:8096/beszel?disabletls=yes&template=json

The bridge at services/beszel-althing/ forwards through postbox to the infra-ops inbox, as the operator requested. Existing unused email delivery was replaced with this verified route. Miranda is a later cutover, not enabled. See that service's README for operation and recipient changes.

Acceptance on 2026-09-10: ana-ml2 Disk was temporarily lowered to 1%/1 minute; the real alert reached althing at 15:29:45Z, thread 01M25Z0WFDJM92GPTJQF769HJ7. The threshold was then restored to 85%/5 minutes. Verification uses postbox thread, which does not consume the inbox.

This installed configuration monitors filesystem capacity. It does not yet wire ZFS pool degradation, SMART, scrubs, or an independent hub-down watchdog. Those require separate follow-up; a green usage chart does not attest to pool health.

References: additional disks, GPU telemetry, Homepage widget.