fix(heretic2-nvfp4): quant as ConditionalGeneration (namespace fix) + modelopt recipe for working MTP
Root-caused the NVFP4 gibberish to a quant-namespace bug: quant_nvfp4.py loaded via AutoModelForCausalLM -> text-only Qwen3_5ForCausalLM -> flat model.layers.* keys, but vLLM 0.24 serves only Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration (whose weight mapper needs model.language_model.*). Fixed by loading as AutoModelForImageTextToText; NVFP4 now serves coherent (validated greedy on ana-ml2 GPU0). Base NVFP4 (compressed-tensors) measured ~53 tok/s (~= GGUF at batch-1, no single-stream win) and its MTP is 0% acceptance (vLLM's Qwen3_5MTP drafter loads the bf16 mtp head only off a modelopt main-model checkpoint). Added quant_modelopt.py (nvidia-modelopt PTQ, matches AEON's NVFP4 W4A4 g16 + lm_head/linear_attn/visual exclusions) as the path to working native MTP; graft + splice + serve otherwise unchanged.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""NVFP4-quantize the MTP-grafted Heretic2 model via NVIDIA nvidia-modelopt (MODELOPT format).
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Sibling of quant_nvfp4.py (llm-compressor / compressed-tensors) but produces the **modelopt**
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NVFP4 format instead. Why it exists: the compressed-tensors path (quant_nvfp4.py) serves COHERENT
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but its MTP is 0% acceptance — vLLM's `Qwen3_5MTP` speculative-decode drafter only loads the bf16
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MTP head off a **modelopt** main-model checkpoint (the mtp tensors are byte-identical between the
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two formats; the difference is purely how the main model's quantized weights/scales are stored).
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So working native MTP (the ~2-4x goal) requires this format. (2026-07-14 modelopt pivot.)
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Reference = AEON `/tank/aimodels/qwen36-27b-aeon-nvfp4` (served by vllm-aeon-rp). Its
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hf_quant_config.json says: quant_algo NVFP4 (W4A4, group_size 16), targets Linear, exclude
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`lm_head` + `model.visual*` + every `linear_attn*` (the GDN). This script matches that EXACTLY.
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`embed_tokens` is an Embedding (not a Linear target) so it is never quantized — no need to exclude.
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Pipeline (unchanged except THIS quant step swaps llm-compressor -> modelopt):
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graft_mtp.py -> quant_modelopt.py (this) -> splice_mtp.py (bf16 mtp) -> serve
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serve: vllm --quantization modelopt --speculative-config
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'{"method":"qwen3_5_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":3}' (AEON vllm-aeon-rp is the ref)
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The MTP head is NOT in the module tree at load (transformers builds no mtp module for either
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Qwen3_5 class), so the 15 bf16 mtp.* tensors are spliced back AFTER export — same as pantheon/AEON.
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Load class is AutoModelForImageTextToText (= Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration) so weight keys are
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born `model.language_model.*` + `model.visual.*` — the namespace vLLM's ConditionalGeneration
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loader expects. (The compressed-tensors-path gibberish was a text-only-namespace bug; same fix.)
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Run in a vLLM container on the freed GPU0 (nvidia-modelopt[hf] per the transformers-compat warning):
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docker run --gpus '"device=0"' --ipc host -v /tank/aimodels:/tank/aimodels -v /home/lkraven:/lk \
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--entrypoint bash vllm/vllm-openai:v0.24.0 -c \
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"pip install -q 'nvidia-modelopt[hf]' tiktoken sentencepiece && python3 /lk/quant_modelopt.py \
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--model /tank/aimodels/heretic2-nvfp4-work/heretic2-mtp-bf16 \
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--calib-mode chat --calib /tank/aimodels/heretic2-nvfp4-work/production_calib_512.jsonl \
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--num-samples 512 --seqlen 8192 \
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--out /tank/aimodels/heretic2-nvfp4-work/heretic2-modelopt-nvfp4"
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"""
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import argparse
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import copy
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import json
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import sys
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def load_calib_text(name, tokenizer, n, seqlen):
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset(name, split="train").shuffle(seed=42).select(range(min(n, 100000)))
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col = "text" if "text" in ds.column_names else ds.column_names[0]
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return [tokenizer(x[col], truncation=True, max_length=seqlen) for x in ds.select(range(n))]
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def load_calib_chat(path, tokenizer, seqlen, n):
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# Identical to quant_nvfp4.py: render each row via the Qwen3.6 chat template with thinking on
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# so the forward-pass sees the seat's native tool-call XML activations. tool_call arguments may
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# arrive as OpenAI wire-form JSON strings; the template does .items() on them -> parse to dict.
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rows = [json.loads(l) for l in open(path) if l.strip()][:n]
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out = []
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for r in rows:
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for m in r["messages"]:
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for tc in (m.get("tool_calls") or []):
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a = tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments")
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if isinstance(a, str):
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tc["function"]["arguments"] = json.loads(a)
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text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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r["messages"], tools=r.get("tools"),
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tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=False, enable_thinking=True,
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)
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out.append(tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=seqlen))
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return out
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def build_nvfp4_cfg(mtq):
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"""NVFP4 W4A4 (group_size 16) matching AEON's exclusions. NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG already disables
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lm_head + linear_attn.conv1d/in_proj_a/in_proj_b + mlp.gate; append the FULL linear_attn (GDN)
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and the vision tower so only the standard attn/MLP Linears get NVFP4 (later entries override)."""
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cfg = copy.deepcopy(mtq.NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG)
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cfg["quant_cfg"].append({"quantizer_name": "*linear_attn*", "enable": False})
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cfg["quant_cfg"].append({"quantizer_name": "*visual*", "enable": False})
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cfg["quant_cfg"].append({"quantizer_name": "*mtp*", "enable": False}) # moot (not in tree); belt+suspenders
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return cfg
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def main() -> int:
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("--model", required=True)
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ap.add_argument("--calib-mode", choices=["text", "chat"], required=True)
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ap.add_argument("--calib", required=True)
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ap.add_argument("--out", required=True)
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ap.add_argument("--num-samples", type=int, default=512)
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ap.add_argument("--seqlen", type=int, default=8192)
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args = ap.parse_args()
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoTokenizer
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import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
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from modelopt.torch.export import export_hf_checkpoint
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print(f"loading grafted model (multimodal ConditionalGeneration): {args.model}", flush=True)
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model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
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args.model, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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model.eval()
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model, trust_remote_code=True)
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print(f"building calibration ({args.calib_mode}, up to {args.num_samples} @ seq {args.seqlen})", flush=True)
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if args.calib_mode == "text":
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calib = load_calib_text(args.calib, tok, args.num_samples, args.seqlen)
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else:
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calib = load_calib_chat(args.calib, tok, args.seqlen, args.num_samples)
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print(f" {len(calib)} calibration rows", flush=True)
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def forward_loop(m):
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with torch.no_grad():
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for i, row in enumerate(calib):
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ids = torch.tensor([row["input_ids"]], device=m.device)
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m(input_ids=ids)
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if (i + 1) % 64 == 0:
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print(f" calib {i + 1}/{len(calib)}", flush=True)
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cfg = build_nvfp4_cfg(mtq)
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print("running modelopt NVFP4 PTQ (W4A4 g16; lm_head/linear_attn/visual kept BF16)", flush=True)
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mtq.quantize(model, cfg, forward_loop=forward_loop)
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print(f"exporting modelopt HF checkpoint -> {args.out}", flush=True)
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export_hf_checkpoint(model, export_dir=args.out)
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tok.save_pretrained(args.out)
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print("DONE. Next: splice_mtp.py <out> <graft> then serve "
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"--quantization modelopt --speculative-config "
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"'{\"method\":\"qwen3_5_mtp\",\"num_speculative_tokens\":3}' "
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"--reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder --enable-auto-tool-choice", flush=True)
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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