feat(mesh): headscale control plane + three subnet routers provisioned; DNS entries; plan status

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2026-09-05 22:32:23 -07:00
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@@ -112,3 +112,53 @@ above; 443 direct on the UDM vs behind the existing Caddy on nh3-dev; ACL postur
phases 0–4.
- VM 106 on pfi-pve was once named "PFI-Tailscale" (pre-2026 inventory). No config
survives; nothing to reuse.
## Status — 2026-09-06 05:35Z: phases 0–1 done, phase 3 half-done, NOT cut over
Operator inputs (05:00Z): 443 direct on the UDM; names `nh3-headscale`, `nh3-scale`,
`esh-scale`, `ana-scale`; ids my call → sequential. ACLs: flat (database policy mode,
empty policy) until told otherwise.
**Live:**
| what | where | detail |
|---|---|---|
| control plane | CT 106 `nh3-headscale` 10.100.50.45 (nh3-pve, Debian 12, 1c/512M/8G) | headscale **v0.29.3** (.deb), `https://headscale.phasefinal.com` on **443 direct**, Let's Encrypt via TLS-ALPN-01 (no Caddy, no DNS-01), SQLite at `/var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite`, DERP = Tailscale public map, MagicDNS base `mesh.phasefinal.com`, split DNS `internal` → the three AdGuards, `override_local_dns: false`. Public health check 200 with a valid cert. |
| public name | Cloudflare A `headscale.phasefinal.com` → NH3 WAN (70.230.226.88 at creation), unproxied, TTL 120 | **DDNS:** `~/.local/bin/headscale-ddns.sh` on nh3-dev, user timer `headscale-ddns.timer` every 10 min, token pulled from the vault at run time (nothing stored in the CT). No AAAA yet — NH3 LAN v6 is deliberately off. |
| UDM forward | NH3 UDM SE `headscale-443`: WAN tcp/443 → 10.100.50.45:443 | added via the classic REST API. Hairpin from inside NH3 works. |
| routers | CT 107 `nh3-scale` 10.100.50.46 (100.64.0.1) · CT 108 `esh-scale` 10.0.50.65 (100.64.0.2, Debian 13) · CT 114 `ana-scale` 10.250.50.45 (100.64.0.3) | tailscale 1.102.3, `/dev/net/tun` passed, forwarding on, each advertising its site /16, **routes approved and serving**, `--snat-subnet-routes=false`, `--accept-routes=false` (see lesson 1). |
| first client | nh3-dev (100.64.0.4) | `--accept-routes=false`, `--accept-dns=false`. Direct paths to all three routers (7–10 ms). |
| DNS | `*.internal` names for all four CTs synced to the three AdGuards | |
| backups | pfi-pve + nh3-pve jobs are `all`; esh-pve job vmid list extended with 108 | |
| vault | `headscale/preauth-router-48h-20260906`, `headscale/preauth-client-48h-20260906` (reusable, expire 2026-09-08) | mint fresh ones on the CT: `headscale preauthkeys create --user 1 --reusable --expiration 48h` |
**Lessons (do not repeat):**
1. ⚠ **`--accept-routes` on a client BEFORE the return path exists breaks that client's
LAN.** nh3-dev accepted all three /16s including its OWN site's; Linux table-52 routes
beat the main table, so every 10.100.x packet went into the tunnel to nh3-scale and
nothing came back (no SNAT → the far host has no route to 100.64/10). Took ssh to
nh3-pve, esh-pve and pfi-pve down for ~1 min until `tailscale set --accept-routes=false`.
Phase order is therefore: **return path first** (either SNAT on the routers, or static
routes for `100.64.0.0/10` → local router on every site gateway), *then* accept-routes on
clients, and exclude a node's own site route.
2. The routers currently find each other "direct" via LAN addresses (`10.0.50.65:41641`
etc.) — i.e. **the mesh is riding inside the old Site Magic / IPsec tunnels**. Public-
endpoint / relay path discovery is untested until those tunnels are disabled (phase 4).
Test that with one tunnel down before declaring cut-over ready.
3. pfi-pve (PVE 8.3.5) and nh3-pve (8.4.1) refuse the Debian 13 template
(`unsupported debian version '13.6'`); esh-pve (8.4.20) accepts it. Three CTs are
Debian 12, esh-scale is Debian 13. A failed `pct create` followed by an `>>` into the
conf leaves a stub conf that makes `pct` say "missing arch" — delete the stub. Follow-up:
bring pfi-pve/nh3-pve up to current 8.4.
4. headscale 0.29 removed `randomize_client_port` and renamed
`ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout` → `node.ephemeral.inactivity_timeout`; with a bad
key `headscale serve` silently falls back to defaults (127.0.0.1:8080). Always
`headscale configtest` first.
**Next (in order):** (a) decide the return path — recommendation: static routes for
`100.64.0.0/10` on each site gateway → local router (keeps source IPs), SNAT as the fallback;
(b) enrol the operator's devices with the client key; (c) test a UDP-blocked path (relay over
443); (d) disable ONE old tunnel and re-test router paths; (e) cut over: static routes for the
other two /16s on each gateway, disable Site Magic + IPsec; (f) v6 AAAA once NH3 LAN v6 is
on; (g) self-hosted DERP at ESH; (h) PVE upgrades on pfi-pve/nh3-pve.