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Overview
PiAlert comes with a simple plugin system to feed events from third-party scripts into the UI and then send notifications if desired.
If you wish to develop a plugin, please check the existing plugin structure.
Plugin file structure overview
| File | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
config.json |
yes | Contains the plugin configuration including the settings available to the user. |
script.py |
yes | The Python script itself |
last_result.log |
yes | The file used to interface between PiAlert and the plugin (script). |
script.log |
no | Logging output (recommended) |
README.md |
no | Any setup considerations or overview (recommended) |
More on specific files below.
script.log
Used to interface between PiAlert and the plugin (script). After every scan it should contain only the results from the latest scan/execution.
- The format is a
csv-like file with the pipe|separator. 8 (eight) values need to be supplied, so every line needs to contain 7 pipe separators. Empty values are represented bynull - Don't render "headers" for these "columns"
- Every scan result / event entry needs to be on a new line
- You can find which "columns" need to be present in the script results and if the value is required below.
- The order of these "columns" can't be changed
Order Represented Column Required Description 0 Object_PrimaryIDyes The primary ID used to group Events under. 1 Object_SecondaryIDno Optionalsecondary ID to create a relationship beween other entities, such as a MAC address 2 DateTimeyes When the event occured in the format 2023-01-02 15:56:303 Watched_Value1yes A value that is watched and users can receive notifications if it changed compared to the previously saved entry. For example IP address 4 Watched_Value2no As above 5 Watched_Value3no As above 6 Watched_Value4no As above 7 Extrano Any other data you want to pass and display in PiAlert and the notifcations
Examples
Valid CSV:
https://www.google.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.7898|null|null|null
https://www.duckduckgo.com|192.168.0.1|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.9898|null|null|Best search engine
Invalid CSV with different errors on each line:
https://www.google.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.7898||null|null
https://www.duckduckgo.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.9898|null|null|Best search engine|
|https://www.duckduckgo.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.9898|null|null|Best search engine
null|192.168.1.1|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.9898|null|null|Best search engine
https://www.duckduckgo.com|192.168.1.1|2023-01-02 15:56:30|null|0.9898|null|null|Best search engine
https://www.google.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.7898|||
https://www.google.com|null|2023-01-02 15:56:30|200|0.7898|
config.json
Setting object struncture
{
"type": "RUN",
"default_value":"disabled",
"options": ["disabled", "once", "schedule", "always_after_scan", "on_new_device"],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" :[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Run condition"
},
{
"language_code":"de_de",
"string" : "Ausführungsbedingung"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Enable a regular scan of your services. If you select <code>schedule</code> the scheduling settings from below are applied. If you select <code>once</code> the scan is run only once on start of the application (container) for the time specified in <a href=\"#WEBMON_TIMEOUT\"><code>WEBMON_TIMEOUT</code> setting</a>."
}]
}
Supported settings types
RUN- (required) Specifies when the service is executed- Supported Options: "disabled", "once", "schedule" (if included then a
RUN_SCHDsetting needs to be specified), "always_after_scan", "on_new_device"
- Supported Options: "disabled", "once", "schedule" (if included then a
RUN_SCHD- (required if you include theRUN) Cron-like scheduling used if theRUNsetting set toscheduleCMD- (required) What command should be executed.API_SQL- (optional) Generates atable_+ code_name +.jsonfile as per (API docs)[https://github.com/jokob-sk/Pi.Alert/blob/main/docs/API.md].TIMEOUT- (optional) Max execution time of the script. If not specified a default value of 10 seconds is used to prevent hanging.WATCH- (optional) Which database columns are watched for changes. If not specified no notifications are sent.
Example
{
"code_name": "website_monitor",
"settings_short_prefix": "WEBMON",
"localized": ["display_name", "description", "icon"],
"display_name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Website monitor"
}],
"icon":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "<i class=\"fa-solid fa-globe\"></i>"
}],
"argument" : "urls",
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "This plugin is to monitor status changes of different services or websites."
}],
"database_column_aliases":{
"Plugins_Events":{
"Index":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Index"
}],
"Object_PrimaryID":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Monitored URL"
}],
"DateTime":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Checked on"
}],
"Watched_Value1":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Status code"
}],
"Watched_Value2":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Latency"
}]
}
},
"settings":[
{
"type": "ENABLE",
"default_value":"False",
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Enable plugin"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Enable a regular scan of your services. You need to enable this setting for anything to be executed regarding this plugin."
}]
},
{
"type": "RUN",
"default_value":"none",
"options": ["none","once","schedule"],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" :[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Schedule"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Enable a regular scan of your services. If you select <code>schedule</code> the scheduling settings from below are applied. If you select <code>once</code> the scan is run only once on start of the application (container) for the time specified in <a href=\"#WEBMON_TIMEOUT\"><code>WEBMON_TIMEOUT</code> setting</a>."
}]
},
{
"type": "FORCE_REPORT",
"default_value": false,
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Force report"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Force a notification message even if there are nochanges detected."
}]
},
{
"type": "RUN_SCHD",
"default_value":"0 2 * * *",
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Schedule"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Only enabled if you select <code>schedule</code> in the <a href=\"#WEBMON_RUN\"><code>WEBMON_RUN</code> setting</a>. Make sure you enter the schedule in the correct cron-like format (e.g. validate at <a href=\"https://crontab.guru/\" target=\"_blank\">crontab.guru</a>). For example entering <code>0 4 * * *</code> will run the scan after 4 am in the <a onclick=\"toggleAllSettings()\" href=\"#TIMEZONE\"><code>TIMEZONE</code> you set above</a>. Will be run NEXT time the time passes."
}]
},
{
"type": "API_SQL",
"default_value":"SELECT * FROM plugin_website_monitor",
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "API endpoint"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "You can specify a custom SQL query which will generate a JSON file and then expose it via the <a href=\"/api/plugin_website_monitor.json\" target=\"_blank\"><code>plugin_website_monitor.json</code> file endpoint</a>."
}]
},
{
"type": "RUN_TIMEOUT",
"default_value":5,
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Run timeout"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Maximum time in seconds to wait for a Website monitor check to finish for any url."
}]
},
{
"type": "WATCH",
"default_value":["Watched_Value1"],
"options": ["Watched_Value1","Watched_Value2","Watched_Value3","Watched_Value4"],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" :[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Notify on"
}] ,
"description":[{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Send a notification if selected values change. Use <code>CTRL + Click</code> to select/deselect. <ul> <li><code>Watched_Value1</code> is response status code (e.g.: 200, 404)</li><li><code>Watched_Value2</code> is Latency (not recommended)</li><li><code>Watched_Value3</code> unused </li><li><code>Watched_Value4</code> unused </li></ul>"
}]
},
{
"type": "ARGS",
"default_value":"",
"options": [],
"localized": ["name", "description"],
"name" : [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Arguments"
}],
"description": [{
"language_code":"en_us",
"string" : "Change the <a href=\"https://linux.die.net/man/1/dig\" target=\"_blank\">dig utility</a> arguments if you have issues resolving your Internet IP. Arguments are added at the end of the following command: <code>dig +short </code>."
}]
}
]
}