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NetAlertX/install/ubuntu24/install.sh
2025-10-12 15:05:20 -04:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# 🛑 Important: This is only used for the bare-metal install 🛑
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Starting NetAlertX installation for Ubuntu"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
echo "This script will install NetAlertX on your Ubuntu system."
echo "It will clone the repository, set up necessary files, and start the application."
echo "Please ensure you have a stable internet connection."
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
# DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE!
INSTALL_DIR=/app
INSTALL_SYSTEM_NAME=ubuntu24
INSTALLER_DIR=${INSTALL_DIR}/install/$INSTALL_SYSTEM_NAME
REQUIREMENTS_FILE=${INSTALL_DIR}/requirements.txt
CONF_FILE=app.conf
DB_FILE=app.db
NGINX_CONF_FILE=netalertx.conf
WEB_UI_DIR=/var/www/html/netalertx
NGINX_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/nginx/conf.d/$NGINX_CONF_FILE
OUI_FILE="/usr/share/arp-scan/ieee-oui.txt" # Define the path to ieee-oui.txt and ieee-iab.txt
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
FILEDB=${INSTALL_DIR}/db/${DB_FILE}
PHPVERSION="8.3"
VENV_DIR="/opt/netalertx-python"
GITHUB_REPO="https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX"
SYSTEMD_UNIT_FILE="/etc/systemd/system/netalertx.service"
SYSTEMD_UNIT_DEFAULTS="/etc/default/netalertx"
ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL=false # Set to true to always reset /config and /db on each install
# DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS LINE!
# Check if script is run as root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "[INSTALL] This script must be run as root. Please use 'sudo'."
exit 1
fi
# Install sudo if not present
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Starting NetAlertX installation for Ubuntu"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
apt-get update -y
echo "[INSTALL] Making sure sudo is installed"
apt-get install sudo -y
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Installing dependencies"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# Install core dependencies
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
git \
tini ca-certificates curl libwww-perl perl apt-utils cron build-essential \
sqlite3 net-tools \
python3 python3-venv python3-dev python3-pip
# Install plugin dependencies
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
dnsutils mtr arp-scan snmp iproute2 nmap zip usbutils traceroute nbtscan avahi-daemon avahi-utils
# nginx-core install nginx and nginx-common as dependencies
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
nginx-core \
php${PHPVERSION} php${PHPVERSION}-sqlite3 php php-fpm php-cgi php${PHPVERSION}-fpm php-fpm php-sqlite3 php-curl php-cli
# make sure sqlite is activated
phpenmod -v ${PHPVERSION} sqlite3
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Stopping any NGINX web server and components"
echo " (There may be errors stopping services, that's OK)"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# stopping nginx for setup
systemctl stop nginx
# stopping netalertx for setup
systemctl stop netalertx
# in case and older setup is running, kill it
pkill -f "python ${INSTALL_DIR}/server"
# stopping php fpm
systemctl stop php${PHPVERSION}-fpm
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Downloading NetAlertX repository"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# Clean the directory, ask for confirmation
if [ -d "${INSTALL_DIR}" ]; then
echo "The installation directory exists. Removing it to ensure a clean install."
echo "Are you sure you want to continue? This will delete all existing files in ${INSTALL_DIR}."
echo "This will include ALL YOUR SETTINGS AND DATABASE! (if there are any)"
echo
echo "Type:"
echo " - 'install' to continue and DELETE ALL!"
echo " - 'update' to just update from GIT (keeps your db and settings)"
echo " - 'start' to do nothing, leave install as-is (just run the start script)"
if [ "$1" == "install" ] || [ "$1" == "update" ] || [ "$1" == "start" ]; then
confirmation=$1
else
read -p "Enter your choice: " confirmation
fi
if [ "$confirmation" == "install" ]; then
# Ensure INSTALL_DIR is safe to wipe
if [ -n "${INSTALL_DIR}" ] && [ "${INSTALL_DIR}" != "" ] && [ "${INSTALL_DIR}" != "/" ] && [ "${INSTALL_DIR}" != "." ] && [ -d "${INSTALL_DIR}" ]; then
echo "Removing existing installation..."
# Unmount only if mountpoints exist
mountpoint -q "${INSTALL_DIR}/api" && umount "${INSTALL_DIR}/api" 2>/dev/null
mountpoint -q "${INSTALL_DIR}/front" && umount "${INSTALL_DIR}/front" 2>/dev/null
# Remove all contents safely
rm -rf -- "${INSTALL_DIR}"/* "${INSTALL_DIR}"/.[!.]* "${INSTALL_DIR}"/..?* 2>/dev/null
# Re-clone repository
git clone "${GITHUB_REPO}" "${INSTALL_DIR}/"
else
echo "[INSTALL] INSTALL_DIR is not set, is root, or is invalid. Aborting for safety."
exit 1
fi
elif [ "$confirmation" == "update" ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Updating the existing installation..."
cd "${INSTALL_DIR}" || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to change directory to ${INSTALL_DIR}"; exit 1; }
# In case there were changes, stash them
git stash -q
git pull
echo "[INSTALL] If there were any local changes, they have been >>STASHED<<"
echo "[INSTALL] You can recover them with 'git stash pop' in ${INSTALL_DIR}"
echo
elif [ "$confirmation" == "start" ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Continuing without changes."
else
echo "[INSTALL] Installation aborted."
exit 1
fi
else
git clone https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX "${INSTALL_DIR}/"
fi
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Setting up Python environment"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10
python3 -m venv "${VENV_DIR}"
source "${VENV_DIR}/bin/activate"
if [[ ! -f "${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}" ]]; then
echo "[INSTALL] requirements.txt not found at ${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}"
exit 1
fi
pip3 install -r "${REQUIREMENTS_FILE}" || {
echo "[INSTALL] Failed to install Python dependencies"
exit 1
}
# We now should have all dependencies and files in place
# We can now configure the web server and start the application
cd "${INSTALLER_DIR}" || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to change directory to ${INSTALLER_DIR}"; exit 1; }
# Check for buildtimestamp.txt existence, otherwise create it
if [ ! -f "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt" ]; then
date +%s > "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
fi
# if custom variables not set we do not need to do anything
if [ -n "${TZ}" ]; then
FILECONF=${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}
if [ -f "$FILECONF" ]; then
sed -i -e "s|Europe/Berlin|${TZ}|g" "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
else
sed -i -e "s|Europe/Berlin|${TZ}|g" "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${CONF_FILE}.bak"
fi
fi
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Setting up the web server"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
echo "[INSTALL] Updating the existing installation..."
# Remove default NGINX site if it is symlinked, or backup it otherwise
if [ -L /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ] ; then
echo "[INSTALL] Disabling default NGINX site, removing sym-link in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled"
rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
elif [ -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Disabling default NGINX site, moving config to /etc/nginx/sites-available"
mv /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.bkp_netalertx
fi
# Clear existing directories and files
if [ -d $WEB_UI_DIR ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Removing existing NetAlertX web-UI"
rm -R $WEB_UI_DIR
fi
echo "[INSTALL] Removing existing NetAlertX NGINX config"
rm "${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}" 2>/dev/null || true
# create symbolic link to the install directory
ln -s ${INSTALL_DIR}/front $WEB_UI_DIR
# create symbolic link to NGINX configuration coming with NetAlertX
ln -s "${INSTALLER_DIR}/$NGINX_CONF_FILE" ${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}
# Use user-supplied port if set
if [ -n "${PORT}" ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Setting webserver to user-supplied port (${PORT})"
sed -i 's/listen 20211/listen '"${PORT}"'/g' "${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}"
else
PORT=20211
fi
# Change web interface address if set
if [ -n "${LISTEN_ADDR}" ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] Setting webserver to user-supplied address (${LISTEN_ADDR})"
sed -i -e 's/listen /listen '"${LISTEN_ADDR}":'/g' "${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}"
else
LISTEN_ADDR="0.0.0.0"
fi
# Change php version
echo "[INSTALL] Setting PHP version to ${PHPVERSION}"
sed -i 's#unix:/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock#unix:/run/php/php'"${PHPVERSION}"'-fpm.sock#ig' ${NGINX_CONFIG_FILE}
# Run the hardware vendors update at least once
echo "[INSTALL] Run the hardware vendors update"
# Check if ieee-oui.txt or ieee-iab.txt exist
if [ -f "${OUI_FILE}" ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] The file ieee-oui.txt exists. Skipping update_vendors.sh..."
else
echo "[INSTALL] The file ieee-oui.txt does not exist. Running update_vendors..."
# Run the update_vendors.sh script
if [ -f "${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/update_vendors.sh" ]; then
"${SYSTEM_SERVICES}/update_vendors.sh"
else
echo "[INSTALL] update_vendors.sh script not found in ${SYSTEM_SERVICES}."
fi
fi
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Create log and api mounts"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
echo "[INSTALL] Cleaning up old mounts if any"
umount "${INSTALL_DIR}/log"
umount "${INSTALL_DIR}/api"
echo "[INSTALL] Creating log and api folders if they don't exist"
mkdir -p "${INSTALL_DIR}/log" "${INSTALL_DIR}/api"
echo "[INSTALL] Mounting log and api folders as tmpfs"
mount -t tmpfs -o noexec,nosuid,nodev tmpfs "${INSTALL_DIR}/log"
mount -t tmpfs -o noexec,nosuid,nodev tmpfs "${INSTALL_DIR}/api"
# Create log files if they don't exist
echo "[INSTALL] Creating log files if they don't exist"
touch "${INSTALL_DIR}"/log/{app.log,execution_queue.log,app_front.log,app.php_errors.log,stderr.log,stdout.log,db_is_locked.log}
touch "${INSTALL_DIR}"/api/user_notifications.json
# Create plugins sub-directory if it doesn't exist in case a custom log folder is used
mkdir -p "${INSTALL_DIR}"/log/plugins
# DANGER ZONE: ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL
if [ "${ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL}" = true ]; then
echo "[INSTALL] ❗ ALERT /db and /config folders are cleared because the ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL is set to: ${ALWAYS_FRESH_INSTALL}"
# Delete content of "/config/"
rm -rf "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/"*
# Delete content of "/db/"
rm -rf "${INSTALL_DIR}/db/"*
fi
echo "[INSTALL] Copy starter ${DB_FILE} and ${CONF_FILE} if they don't exist"
# Copy starter ${DB_FILE} and ${CONF_FILE} if they don't exist
cp -u "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${CONF_FILE}" "${INSTALL_DIR}/config/${CONF_FILE}"
cp -u "${INSTALL_DIR}/back/${DB_FILE}" "$FILEDB"
echo "[INSTALL] Fixing permissions after copied starter config & DB"
if [ -f "$FILEDB" ]; then
chown -R www-data:www-data "$FILEDB"
fi
chown root:www-data "${INSTALL_DIR}"/api/user_notifications.json
chgrp -R www-data "${INSTALL_DIR}"
chmod -R u+rwx,g+rwx,o=rx "$WEB_UI_DIR"
chmod -R u+rwx,g+rwx,o=rx "${INSTALL_DIR}"
chmod -R u+rwX,g+rwX,o=rX "${INSTALL_DIR}/log"
chmod -R u+rwX,g+rwX,o=rX "${INSTALL_DIR}/config"
# Check if buildtimestamp.txt doesn't exist
if [ ! -f "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt" ]; then
# Create buildtimestamp.txt
date +%s > "${INSTALL_DIR}/front/buildtimestamp.txt"
fi
# start PHP and nginx
systemctl start php${PHPVERSION}-fpm || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to start php${PHPVERSION}-fpm"; exit 1; }
nginx -t || { echo "[INSTALL] nginx config test failed"; exit 1; }
systemctl start nginx || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to start nginx"; exit 1; }
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Installation complete"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# Export all variables to /etc/default/netalertx file for use by the systemd service
env_vars=( "INSTALL_SYSTEM_NAME" "INSTALLER_DIR" "INSTALL_DIR" "PHPVERSION" "VIRTUAL_ENV" "PATH" )
printf "" > "${SYSTEMD_UNIT_DEFAULTS}"
for var in "${env_vars[@]}"; do
echo "$var=${!var}" >> "${SYSTEMD_UNIT_DEFAULTS}"
done
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[INSTALL] Starting netalertx service"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
echo
# Create systemd service
cp "${INSTALLER_DIR}/netalertx.service" "${SYSTEMD_UNIT_FILE}" || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to copy systemd service file"; exit 1; }
# Adjust our path to the correct python in virtualenv
echo "[INSTALL] Setting up systemd unit"
sed -i 's|ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3|ExecStart='"${VIRTUAL_ENV}"'/bin/python3|ig' "/${SYSTEMD_UNIT_FILE}" || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to setup systemd service file"; exit 1; }
systemctl daemon-reload || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to reload systemd daemon"; exit 1; }
systemctl enable netalertx || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to enable NetAlertX service"; exit 1; }
systemctl start netalertx || { echo "[INSTALL] Failed to start NetAlertX service"; exit 1; }
echo "[INSTALL] 🚀 Starting app - navigate to your <server IP>:${PORT}"