Update SUBNETS.md

This commit is contained in:
jokob-sk
2023-07-08 20:49:55 +10:00
committed by GitHub
parent e548138b9f
commit 66ffb5ebca

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,48 @@
## Subnets configuration # Subnets configuration for arp-scan
You need to specify the network interface and the network mask. You can also configure multiple subnets and specify VLANS (see exceptions below).
## Examples
* Examples for one and two subnets (❗ Note the `['...', '...']` format):
* One subnet: `SCAN_SUBNETS = ['192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth0']`
* Two subnets: `SCAN_SUBNETS = ['192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth0', '192.168.1.0/24 --interface=eth1 -vlan=107']`
## Explanation
### Network mask
**Example value: `192.168.1.0/24`**
The arp-scan time itself depends on the number of IP addresses to check. The arp-scan time itself depends on the number of IP addresses to check.
The number of IPs to check depends on the [network mask](https://www.calculator.net/ip-subnet-calculator.html) you set on the `SCAN_SUBNETS` setting.
For example, a `/24` mask results in 256 IPs to check, where as a `/16` mask checks around 65,536. Every IP takes a couple seconds. This means that with an incorrect configuration the arp-scan will take hours to complete instead of seconds. > The number of IPs to check depends on the [network mask](https://www.calculator.net/ip-subnet-calculator.html) you set on the `SCAN_SUBNETS` setting.
> For example, a `/24` mask results in 256 IPs to check, whereas a `/16` mask checks around 65,536. Every IP takes a couple of seconds. This means that with an incorrect configuration, the arp-scan will take hours to complete instead of seconds.
Specify the network filter (which **significantly** speeds up the scan process). For example, the filter `192.168.1.0/24` covers IP ranges 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.255.
### Network interface (adapter)
**Example value: `--interface=eth0`**
The adapter will probably be `eth0` or `eth1`. (Run `iwconfig` in the container to find your interface name(s))
> Run `iwconfig` in your container to find your interface name(s) (e.g.: `eth0`, `eth1`).
### VLANs
**Example value: `-vlan=107`**
- Specify the network mask. For example, the filter `192.168.1.0/24` covers IP ranges 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.255
- Run `iwconfig` in your container to find your interface name(s) (e.g.: `eth0`, `eth1`).
- Append e.g.: ` -vlan=107` to the interface field (e.g.: `eth0 -vlan=107`) for multiple vlans. More details in this [comment in this issue](https://github.com/jokob-sk/Pi.Alert/issues/170#issuecomment-1419902988) - Append e.g.: ` -vlan=107` to the interface field (e.g.: `eth0 -vlan=107`) for multiple vlans. More details in this [comment in this issue](https://github.com/jokob-sk/Pi.Alert/issues/170#issuecomment-1419902988)
### 🔍Example: #### VLAN 🔍Example:
![Vlan configuration example](/docs/img/SUBNETS/subnets_vlan.png) ![Vlan configuration example](/docs/img/SUBNETS/subnets_vlan.png)
### Support for VLANS #### Support for VLANS (& exceptions)
Please note about the accessibility of the macvlans when they are configured on the same computer. My understanding this is a general networking behavior, but feel free to clarify via a PR/issue. Please note the accessibility of the macvlans when they are configured on the same computer. My understanding this is a general networking behavior, but feel free to clarify via a PR/issue.
- Pi.Alert does not detect the macvlan container when it is running on the same computer. - Pi.Alert does not detect the macvlan container when it is running on the same computer.
- Pi.Alert recognizes the macvlan container when it is running on a different computer. - Pi.Alert recognizes the macvlan container when it is running on a different computer.