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## How to setup your Network page
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## How to Set Up Your Network Page
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Make sure you have a root device with the MAC `Internet` (No other MAC addresses are currently supported as the root node) set to a network device type (e.g.: **Type**:`Router`).
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The **Network** page lets you map how devices connect — visually and logically.
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It’s especially useful for planning infrastructure, assigning parent-child relationships, and spotting gaps.
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> 💡 Tip: You can add dummy devices via the [Create dummy device](./DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md#dummy-devices) button in the Devices listing page.
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To get started, you’ll need to define at least one root node and mark certain devices as network nodes (like Switches or Routers).
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> 💡 Tip: Export your configuration of the Network and Devices once in a while via the Export CSV feature under **Maintenance** -> **Backup/Restore** -> **CSV Export**.
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---
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## ⚡Quick setup:
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Start by creating a root device with the MAC address `Internet`, if the application didn’t create one already.
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This is the only MAC currently supported as a root network node.
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Set its **Type** to something valid in a networking context — for example: `Router` or `Gateway`.
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* Go to a Device you want to use as network device (network nodes, such as a Switch).
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* Set the **Type** of such a device to one of the following: AP, Firewall, Gateway, PLC, Powerline, Router, Switch, USB LAN Adapter, USB WIFI Adapter and WLAN (you can create a custom network type device with in Settings -> General -> `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES`).
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* Save and go to Network where the devices you've marked as network devices (by selecting the Type as mentioned above) will show up as tabs.
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* You can now assign the Unassigend devices to the network node.
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* If port is empty or 0 a wifi icon is rendered, otherwise a ethernet port icon.
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> [!TIP]
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> If you don’t have one, use the [Create new device](./DEVICE_MANAGEMENT.md#dummy-devices) button on the **Devices** page to add a root device.
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---
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> [Bulk-edit devices](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md) by using the _CSV Export_ functionality in the _Maintenance_ section. You can use this to fix `Internet` node assignment issues.
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## ⚡ Quick Setup
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## 🔍Detailed example:
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1. Open the device you want to use as a network node (e.g. a Switch).
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2. Set its **Type** to one of the following:
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`AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`
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*(Or add custom types under **Settings → General → `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES`**.)*
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3. Save the device.
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4. Go to the **Network** page — supported device types will appear as tabs.
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5. Use the **Assign** button to connect unassigned devices to a network node.
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6. If the **Port** is `0` or empty, a Wi-Fi icon is shown. Otherwise, an Ethernet icon appears.
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In this example you will setup a device named `rapberrypi` as a `Switch` in our network.
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### 1. Device details page
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> [!NOTE]
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> Use [bulk editing](./DEVICES_BULK_EDITING.md) with _CSV Export_ to fix `Internet` root assignments or update many devices at once.
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- Go to the `Devices` (1) page:
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---
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## Example: Setting up a `raspberrypi` as a Switch
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- In the (2) `Details` tab navigate to the the `Type` (3) dropdown and select the type `Switch` (4).
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Let’s walk through setting up a device named `raspberrypi` to act as a network Switch that other devices connect through.
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> Note: Only the following device types will show up as selectable Network nodes ( = devices you can connect other devices to):
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> AP, Firewall, Gateway, Hypervisor, PLC, Powerline, Router, Switch, USB LAN Adapter, USB WIFI Adapter and WLAN. Custom types can be added via the `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES` setting.
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---
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- Assign a device to your root device from the `Node` (5) dropdown which has the MAC `Internet` (6) (Your name may differ, but the MAC needs to be set to `Internet` - this is done by default).
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### 1. Set Device Type and Parent
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- Save your changes (7)
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- Go to the **Devices** page
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- Open the device detail view for `raspberrypi`
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### 2. Network page
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- Navigate to your `Network` (1) page:
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- In the **Type** dropdown, select `Switch`
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- Notice the newly added `raspberrypi` (2) tab which now represents a network node, also showing up in the tree (3).
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- As we asssigned the `raspberrypi` in the previous (1) Device details page section to the `Internet` parent network node in step (6), the link is also showing up in the tree diagram (4)
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- We can now assign the device `(AppleTV)` (5) to this `raspberrypi` node, representing a network Switch in this example
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- Optionally assign a **Parent Node** (where this device connects to) and the **Relationship type** of the connection. The `nic` relationship type can affect parent notifications — see the setting description and [Notifications documentation](./NOTIFICATIONS.md) for more.
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### 3. Network page with 2 levels
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> [!NOTE]
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> Only certain device types can act as network nodes:
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> `AP`, `Firewall`, `Gateway`, `Hypervisor`, `PLC`, `Powerline`, `Router`, `Switch`, `USB LAN Adapter`, `USB WIFI Adapter`, `WLAN`
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> You can add custom types via the `NETWORK_DEVICE_TYPES` setting.
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- After clicking the `Assign` button in the previous section, the `(AppleTV)` (1) device is now connected to our `raspberrypi` (2).
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- Click **Save**
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---
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- You can see the `raspberrypi` represents the Network node type `Switch` (3)
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- The `(AppleTV)` to `raspberrypi` connection is also displayed in the table of `Connected devices` (4).
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- You can also see that our `raspberrypi` node is connected to it's Parent network device node with the MAC `Internet` (5). This connection again shows up in the tree (6) as well.
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### 2. Confirm It Appears as a Network Node
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- Go to the **Network** page
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- You’ll now see a `raspberrypi` tab — it’s recognized as a network node (Switch)
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- You can assign other devices to it
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---
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### 3. Assign Connected Devices
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- Use the **Assign** button to link other devices (e.g. PCs) to `raspberrypi`
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- Once assigned, devices will show as connected to the `raspberrypi` switch node
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- Relationship lines may vary in color based on the selected Relationship type. These are editable on the device details.
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Happy with your setup? [Back it up](./BACKUPS.md).
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