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SNMP enhancements #718
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@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
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## Overview
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A plugin for importing devices from an SNMP enabled router or switch. Using SNMP offers an efficient way to discover IPv4 devices across one or more networks/subnets/vlans.
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A plugin for importing devices from an SNMP-enabled router or switch. Using SNMP offers an efficient way to discover IPv4 devices across one or more networks/subnets/vlans.
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### Usage
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Specify the following settings in the Settings section of NetAlertX:
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- `SNMPDSC_routers` - A list of `snmpwalk` commands to execute against IP addresses of roputers/switches with SNMP turned on. For example:
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- `SNMPDSC_routers` - A list of `snmpwalk` commands to execute against IP addresses of routers/switches with SNMP turned on. For example:
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- `snmpwalk -v 2c -c public -OXsq 192.168.1.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2`
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- `snmpwalk -v 2c -c public -Oxsq 192.168.1.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2` (note: lower case `x`)
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If unsure, please check [snmpwalk examples](https://www.comparitech.com/net-admin/snmpwalk-examples-windows-linux/).
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### Setup Cisco IOS
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Enable IOS SNMP service and restrict to selected (internal) IP/Subnet.
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@@ -35,5 +37,24 @@ show snmp
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### Notes
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- Only IPv4 supported.
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- The SNMP OID `.1.1.1.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2` is specifically for devices IPv4 ARP table. This OID has been tested on Cisco ISRs and other L3 devices. Support may vary between other vendors / devices.
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- Expected output (ingestion) in format `iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2.3.1.192.168.1.2 "6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C "`.
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- The SNMP OID `.1.1.1.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2` is specifically for devices IPv4 ARP table. This OID has been tested on Cisco ISRs and other L3 devices. Support may vary between other vendors/devices.
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- Expected output (ingestion) in formats:
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- `iso.3.6.1.2.1.3.1.1.2.3.1.192.168.1.2 "6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C "`.
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- `ipNetToMediaPhysAddress[3][192.168.1.9] 6C:6C:6C:6C:6C:b6C1`.
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### Finding your OID
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- Ssh into the router (in this example the IP of the router is `192.168.1.1`)
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- On the router execute `snmptranslate -On -IR ipNetToMediaPhysAddress` (This is a UniFi router example, and the `object_id` is `ipNetToMediaPhysAddress`. This might vary between vendors, google your router manufacturer examples.)
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```bash
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jokob@SecurityGateway-USG:~$ snmptranslate -On -IR ipNetToMediaPhysAddress
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.1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2
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```
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- Use the `snmpwalk -v 2c -OXsq -c public 192.168.1.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2` command in NetAlertX
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@@ -60,11 +60,9 @@ def main():
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for line in lines:
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tmpSplt = line.split('"')
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tmpSplt = line.split('"')
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if len(tmpSplt) == 3:
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ipStr = tmpSplt[0].split('.')[-4:] # Get the last 4 elements to extract the IP
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macStr = tmpSplt[1].strip().split(' ') # Remove leading/trailing spaces from MAC
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@@ -86,6 +84,26 @@ def main():
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else:
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mylog('verbose', [f'[SNMPDSC] ipStr does not seem to contain a valid IP:', ipStr])
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elif line.startswith('ipNetToMediaPhysAddress'):
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# Format: snmpwalk -OXsq output
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parts = line.split()
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if len(parts) == 2:
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ipAddress = parts[0].split('[')[-1][:-1]
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macAddress = parts[1]
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mylog('verbose', [f'[SNMPDSC] IP: {ipAddress} MAC: {macAddress}'])
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plugin_objects.add_object(
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primaryId = handleEmpty(macAddress),
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secondaryId = handleEmpty(ipAddress.strip()),
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watched1 = '(unknown)',
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watched2 = handleEmpty(snmpwalkArgs[6]),
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extra = handleEmpty(line),
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foreignKey = handleEmpty(macAddress)
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)
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mylog('verbose', ['[SNMPDSC] Entries found: ', len(plugin_objects)])
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plugin_objects.write_result_file()
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