DOCS: cleanup

Signed-off-by: jokob-sk <jokob.sk@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
jokob-sk
2025-11-26 09:52:12 +11:00
parent b9ef9ad041
commit 00e953a7ce
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### Loading...
# Troubleshooting Common Issues
Often if the application is misconfigured the `Loading...` dialog is continuously displayed. This is most likely caused by the backed failing to start. The **Maintenance -> Logs** section should give you more details on what's happening. If there is no exception, check the Portainer log, or start the container in the foreground (without the `-d` parameter) to observe any exceptions. It's advisable to enable `trace` or `debug`. Check the [Debug tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md) on detailed instructions.
> [!TIP]
> Before troubleshooting, ensure you have set the correct [Debugging and LOG_LEVEL](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
The issue might be related to the backend server, so please check [Debugging GraphQL issues](./DEBUG_API_SERVER.md).
---
Please also check the browser logs (usually accessible by pressing `F12`):
## Docker Container Doesn't Start
1. Switch to the Console tab and refresh the page
2. Switch to teh Network tab and refresh the page
If you are not sure how to resolve the errors yourself, please post screenshots of the above into the issue, or discord discussion, where your problem is being solved.
### Incorrect SCAN_SUBNETS
One of the most common issues is not configuring `SCAN_SUBNETS` correctly. If this setting is misconfigured you will only see one or two devices in your devices list after a scan. Please read the [subnets docs](./SUBNETS.md) carefully to resolve this.
### Duplicate devices and notifications
The app uses the MAC address as an unique identifier for devices. If a new MAC is detected a new device is added to the application and corresponding notifications are triggered. This means that if the MAC of an existing device changes, the device will be logged as a new device. You can usually prevent this from happening by changing the device configuration (in Android, iOS, or Windows) for your network. See the [Random Macs](./RANDOM_MAC.md) guide for details.
Initial setup issues are often caused by **missing permissions** or **incorrectly mapped volumes**. Always double-check your `docker run` or `docker-compose.yml` against the [official setup guide](./DOCKER_INSTALLATION.md) before proceeding.
### Permissions
Make sure you [File permissions](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) are set correctly.
Make sure your [file permissions](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) are correctly set:
* If facing issues (AJAX errors, can't write to DB, empty screen, etc,) make sure permissions are set correctly, and check the logs under `/tmp/log`.
* To solve permission issues you can try setting the owner and group of the `app.db` by executing the following on the host system: `docker exec netalertx chown -R www-data:www-data /data/db/app.db`.
* If still facing issues, try to map the app.db file (⚠ not folder) to `:/data/db/app.db` (see [docker-compose Examples](https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/blob/main/dockerfiles/README.md#-docker-composeyml-examples) for details)
* If you encounter AJAX errors, cannot write to the database, or see an empty screen, check that permissions are correct and review the logs under `/tmp/log`.
* To fix permission issues with the database, update the owner and group of `app.db` as described in the [File Permissions guide](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md).
### Container restarts / crashes
### Container Restarts / Crashes
* Check the logs for details. Often a required setting for a notification method is missing.
* Check the logs for details. Often, required settings are missing.
* For more detailed troubleshooting, see [Debug and Troubleshooting Tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
* To observe errors directly, run the container in the foreground instead of `-d`:
### unable to resolve host
```bash
docker run --rm -it <your_image>
```
* Check that your `SCAN_SUBNETS` variable is using the correct mask and `--interface`. See the [subnets docs for details](./SUBNETS.md).
---
### Invalid JSON
## Docker Container Starts, But the Application Misbehaves
Check the [Invalid JSON errors debug help](./DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md) docs on how to proceed.
If the container starts but the app shows unexpected behavior, the cause is often **data corruption**, **incorrect configuration**, or **unexpected input data**.
### sudo execution failing (e.g.: on arpscan) on a Raspberry Pi 4
### Continuous "Loading..." Screen
> sudo: unexpected child termination condition: 0
A misconfigured application may display a persistent `Loading...` dialog. This is usually caused by the backend failing to start.
Resolution based on [this issue](https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-papermerge/issues/4#issuecomment-1003657581)
**Steps to troubleshoot:**
1. Check **Maintenance → Logs** for exceptions.
2. If no exception is visible, check the Portainer logs.
3. Start the container in the foreground to observe exceptions.
4. Enable `trace` or `debug` logging for detailed output (see [Debug Tips](./DEBUG_TIPS.md)).
5. Verify that `GRAPHQL_PORT` is correctly configured.
6. Check browser logs (press `F12`):
* **Console tab** → refresh the page
* **Network tab** → refresh the page
If you are unsure how to resolve errors, provide screenshots or log excerpts in your issue report or Discord discussion.
---
### Common Configuration Issues
#### Incorrect `SCAN_SUBNETS`
If `SCAN_SUBNETS` is misconfigured, you may see only a few devices in your device list after a scan. See the [Subnets Documentation](./SUBNETS.md) for proper configuration.
#### Duplicate Devices and Notifications
* Devices are identified by their **MAC address**.
* If a device's MAC changes, it will be treated as a new device, triggering notifications.
* Prevent this by adjusting your device configuration for Android, iOS, or Windows. See the [Random MACs Guide](./RANDOM_MAC.md).
#### Unable to Resolve Host
* Ensure `SCAN_SUBNETS` uses the correct mask and `--interface`.
* Refer to the [Subnets Documentation](./SUBNETS.md) for detailed guidance.
#### Invalid JSON Errors
* Follow the steps in [Invalid JSON Errors Debug Help](./DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md).
#### Sudo Execution Fails (e.g., on arpscan on Raspberry Pi 4)
Error:
```
sudo: unexpected child termination condition: 0
```
**Resolution**:
```bash
wget ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libs/libseccomp/libseccomp2_2.5.3-2_armhf.deb
sudo dpkg -i libseccomp2_2.5.3-2_armhf.deb
```
The link above will probably break in time too. Go to https://packages.debian.org/sid/armhf/libseccomp2/download to find the new version number and put that in the url.
> ⚠️ The link may break over time. Check [Debian Packages](https://packages.debian.org/sid/armhf/libseccomp2/download) for the latest version.
### Only Router and own device show up
#### Only Router and Own Device Show Up
Make sure that the subnet and interface in `SCAN_SUBNETS` are correct. If your device/NAS has multiple ethernet ports, you probably need to change `eth0` to something else.
* Verify the subnet and interface in `SCAN_SUBNETS`.
* On devices with multiple Ethernet ports, you may need to change `eth0` to the correct interface.
### Losing my settings and devices after an update
#### Losing Settings or Devices After Update
If you lose your devices and/or settings after an update that means you don't have the `/data/db` and `/data/config` folders mapped to a permanent storage. That means every time you update these folders are re-created. Make sure you have the [volumes specified correctly](./DOCKER_COMPOSE.md) in your `docker-compose.yml` or run command.
* Ensure `/data/db` and `/data/config` are mapped to persistent storage.
* Without persistent volumes, these folders are recreated on every update.
* See [Docker Volumes Setup](./DOCKER_COMPOSE.md) for proper configuration.
#### Application Performance Issues
### The application is slow
Slowness can be caused by:
* Incorrect settings (causing app restarts) → check `app.log`.
* Too many background processes → disable unnecessary scanners.
* Long scans → limit the number of scanned devices.
* Excessive disk operations or failing maintenance plugins.
> See [Performance Tips](./PERFORMANCE.md) for detailed optimization steps.
Slowness is usually caused by incorrect settings (the app might restart, so check the `app.log`), too many background processes (disable unnecessary scanners), too long scans (limit the number of scanned devices), too many disk operations, or some maintenance plugins might have failed. See the [Performance tips](./PERFORMANCE.md) docs for details.

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# Troubleshooting plugins
> [!TIP]
> Before troubleshooting, please ensure you have the right [Debugging and LOG_LEVEL set](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
## High-level overview
If a Plugin supplies data to the main app it's done either vie a SQL query or via a script that updates the `last_result.log` file in the plugin log folder (`app/log/plugins/`).

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## 5. TMP mount directories to rule host out permission issues
Try starting the container with all data to be in non-persistent volumes. If this works, the issue might be related to the permissions of your persistent data mount locations on your server.
```bash
docker run --rm --network=host \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
--tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
-e PORT=20211 \
ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
```
Try starting the container with all data to be in non-persistent volumes. If this works, the issue might be related to the permissions of your persistent data mount locations on your server. See teh [Permissions guide](./FILE_PERMISSIONS.md) for details.
## 6. Sharing application state
@@ -79,4 +71,4 @@ Sometimes specific log sections are needed to debug issues. The Devices and Curr
## Common issues
See [Common issues](./COMMON_ISSUES.md) for details.
See [Common issues](./COMMON_ISSUES.md) for additional troubleshooting tips.

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# Managing File Permissions for NetAlertX on a Read-Only Container
Sometimes, permission issues arise if your existing host directories were created by a previous container running as root or another UID. The container will fail to start with "Permission Denied" errors.
> [!TIP]
> NetAlertX runs in a **secure, read-only Alpine-based container** under a dedicated `netalertx` user (UID 20211, GID 20211). All writable paths are either mounted as **persistent volumes** or **`tmpfs` filesystems**. This ensures consistent file ownership and prevents privilege escalation.
Try starting the container with all data to be in non-persistent volumes. If this works, the issue might be related to the permissions of your persistent data mount locations on your server.
```bash
docker run --rm --network=host \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
--tmpfs /tmp:uid=20211,gid=20211,mode=1700 \
-e PORT=20211 \
ghcr.io/jokob-sk/netalertx:latest
```
> [!WARNING]
> The above should be only used as a test - once the container restarts, all data is lost.
---
## Writable Paths
@@ -25,10 +40,6 @@ NetAlertX requires certain paths to be writable at runtime. These paths should b
---
## Fixing Permission Problems
Sometimes, permission issues arise if your existing host directories were created by a previous container running as root or another UID. The container will fail to start with "Permission Denied" errors.
### Solution
1. **Run the container once as root** (`--user "0"`) to allow it to correct permissions automatically:

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# Workflows debugging and troubleshooting
> [!TIP]
> Before troubleshooting, please ensure you have [Debugging enabled](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
> Before troubleshooting, please ensure you have the right [Debugging and LOG_LEVEL set](./DEBUG_TIPS.md).
Workflows are triggered by various events. These events are captured and listed in the _Integrations -> App Events_ section of the application.

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- Troubleshooting:
- Common issues: COMMON_ISSUES.md
- Inspecting Logs: LOGGING.md
- Debugging Tips: DEBUG_TIPS.md
- Debugging GraphQL: DEBUG_GRAPHQL.md
- Debugging Invalid JSON: DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md
- Debugging PHP: DEBUG_PHP.md
- Debugging Plugins: DEBUG_PLUGINS.md
- Debugging Web UI Port: WEB_UI_PORT_DEBUG.md
- Debugging Workflows: WORKFLOWS_DEBUGGING.md
- General Tips: DEBUG_TIPS.md
- API Server Issues: DEBUG_API_SERVER.md
- Invalid JSON Issues: DEBUG_INVALID_JSON.md
- PHP Issues: DEBUG_PHP.md
- Plugin Issues: DEBUG_PLUGINS.md
- Web UI Port Issues: WEB_UI_PORT_DEBUG.md
- Workflows Issues: WORKFLOWS_DEBUGGING.md
- Development:
- Plugin and app development:
- Environment Setup: DEV_ENV_SETUP.md